Latvian Farmers' Union

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The Latvian Farmers' Union (Template:Langx,[1] LZS) is an agrarian political party in Latvia.[2][3][4]

Initially formed in 1917 during the period of Latvian War of Independence (as Template:Langx), it was banned in 1934.[5] It was re-established in 1990. It is positioned in the centre on the political spectrum[2] and it has expressed conservative[6][7] and nationalistic rhetoric.[8] Since 2002, the party has been a part of the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS).[9] It was formerly a member of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.[10]

History

Template:More citations needed Founded in 1917, the party was the most influential conservative party in Latvia in the period from Independence in 1918 until the self-coup led by Kārlis Ulmanis in 1934, and the second most popular party overall after the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party. Ulmanis, who was a member of the party, banned all political parties after his coup, including the LZS. As Latvia was subsequently occupied during the course of the Second World War, the party was dormant until it reformed in 1990 when Latvia regained its independence. Immediately after the restoration of independence, there existed several groups competing at elections to claim the legacy of the pre-war LZS.

Since 2002 it has been part of the Union of Greens and Farmers (ZZS) coalition, which it formed along with the Latvian Green Party. The coalition also included the For Latvia and Ventspils and the Liepāja Party, who had cooperation agreements with the party allowing their members to be elected to the Saeima on the list of the Union of Greens and Farmers.

From 2014 to 2019 the party had one member of the European Parliament, Iveta Grigule, who ultimately sat with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats group, having previously sat with the Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy group and as a Non-Attached Member.[11]

The Green Party and the Liepāja Party left the ZZS in June 2022, but were replaced by the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party.

Election results

Legislative elections

Election Party leader Performance Rank Government
Votes % ± pp Seats +/–
1920 Kārlis Ulmanis 126,434 17.79 New Template:Composition bar New 2nd Coalition
1922 132,764 16.77 Decrease 1.02 Template:Composition bar Decrease 9 Steady 2nd Coalition
1925 125,070 15.03 Decrease 1.74 Template:Composition bar Decrease 1 Steady 2nd Coalition
1928 139,173 14.97 Decrease 0.06 Template:Composition bar Steady 0 Steady 2nd Coalition
1931 118,443 12.25 Decrease 2.72 Template:Composition bar Decrease 2 Steady 2nd Coalition
Banned 1934-1990 under Ulmanis regime and the Latvian SSR
1993 Jānis Kinna 119,116 10.65 New Template:Composition bar New 4th Coalition
1995 60,498 6.36
(LZS-KDS-LDPTemplate:Efn)
Decrease 4.29 Template:Composition bar Decrease 9 Decrease 6th Coalition
1998 23,732 2.48 Decrease 3.88 Template:Composition bar Decrease 3 Decrease 7th Extra-parliamentary
2002 Augusts Brigmanis 93,759 9.47
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Increase 6.99 Template:Composition bar Increase 7 Increase 5th Coalition
2006 151,595 16.81
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Increase 7.34 Template:Composition bar Increase 5 Increase 2nd Coalition
2010 190,025 20.11
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Increase 3.30 Template:Composition bar Increase 1 Decrease 3rd Coalition
2011 111,957 12.33
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Decrease 7.78 Template:Composition bar Decrease 8 Decrease 5th Opposition
2014 178,210 19.66
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Increase 7.33 Template:Composition bar Increase 6 Increase 3rd Coalition
2018 83,675 9.97
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Decrease 9.69 Template:Composition bar Decrease 6 Decrease 6th Opposition
2022 Armands Krauze 113,676 12.58
(ZZSTemplate:Efn)
Increase 2.61 Template:Composition bar Increase 6 Increase 2nd Opposition (2022-2023)
Coalition

Template:Notelist

European Parliament elections

Election List leader Votes % Seats +/– EP Group
2004Template:Efn Baiba Rivža 24,467 4.28 (#8) Template:Composition bar New
2009Template:Efn 29,463 3.79 (#10) Template:Composition bar Steady 0
2014Template:Efn Andris Bērziņš 36,637 8.32 (#4) Template:Composition bar Increase 1 EFDD (2014)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
NI (2014-2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
ALDE (2015-2019)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2019Template:Efn Dana Reizniece-Ozola 25,252 5.37 (#6) Template:Composition bar Decrease 1
2024Template:Efn Harijs Rokpelnis 11,852 2.30 (#9) Template:Composition bar Steady 0

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Symbols and logos

References

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External links

Template:Latvian political parties Template:Authority control

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