Kunyang Chhish
Template:Short description Template:Infobox mountain Template:Chinese Kunyang Chhish is the second-highest mountain in the Hispar Muztagh, a subrange in the Karakoram mountains in Pakistan. Alternative variations of the name are Kunyang Kish and Khinyang Chhish.[1] Its height, also sometimes given as Script error: No such module "convert"., is ranked 21st in the world.
Location
Kunyang Chhish is located along the northern flank of the Hispar Glacier, one of the major glaciers of the Karakoram. It is the source of the Yazghil glacier that terminates in the heart of Shimshal Valley. It rises northeast of the confluence of the Hispar Glacier and the Kunyang Glacier, while Distaghil Sar (the highest peak of the Hispar Muztagh) dominates the Kunyang Glacier on its northern end.
Notable features
Kunyang Chhish is the 21st highest mountain in the world. It is also notable for its rise above local terrain: for example, it rises almost Script error: No such module "convert". above its southern base camp on the Kunyang Glacier, and it rises Script error: No such module "convert". above the Hunza valley in about Script error: No such module "convert".. Though it shares a high key col with its parent Distaghil Sar to the north, it is a steep, pointed, and complex peak compared to Distaghil, which has a more rounded profile.
Not counting the two Pumari Chhish summits Script error: No such module "convert". to the ENE, the Kunyang Chhish massif has five peaks:
- Kunyang Chhish Main, Script error: No such module "convert".
- Kunyang Chhish South, Script error: No such module "convert"., 700 m SSW, with a prominence of only about Script error: No such module "convert".
- Kunyang Chhish East Script error: No such module "convert"., 2 km ESE, Script error: No such module "convert". prominence.
- Kunyang Chhish West, Script error: No such module "convert"., 1.5 km W, Script error: No such module "convert". prominence. Also known as Pyramid Peak.
- Kunyang Chhish North, Script error: No such module "convert"., 6 km NNE, Script error: No such module "convert". prominence.
Climbing history
The first attempt to climb Khunyang Chhish was made in 1962 but the climb was aborted after an avalanche on 18 July killed two climbers, Major James Mills and Captain M. R. F. Jones, at about Script error: No such module "convert". on the south ridge.[2] Their bodies were never recovered.
The next attempt was in 1965 by a Japanese party mainly consisting of the University of Tokyo members. They also chose the south ridge of Kunyang Chhish, but another climber Takeo Nakamura died after the collapse of a narrow ridge at Script error: No such module "convert"..
The first ascent was accomplished by a Polish team led by Andrzej Zawada in 1971. They climbed a more direct, but nonetheless lengthy, route up the South Ridge of the peak from the Pumari Chhish Glacier. However, one of their members, Jan Franczuk, was killed in a crevasse accident.[1]
The second, and only other recorded ascent, was by two British climbers, Mark Lowe and Keith Milne, who climbed the Northwest Spur to the North Ridge and completed this route on July 11, 1988.[3] The route had first been attempted in 1980, and had been attempted again in 1981, 1982 and 1987.
The Himalayan Index lists three recent attempts on this peak, in 2000 and 2003. With just six known ascents and at least five confirmed deaths during attempts, the mountain has one of the steepest fatality rates in the Karakoram.
After four failed expeditions, starting in 2003, the East Summit was first ascended in July 2013 by an Austrian/Swiss team over the South Wall.[4] This ascent was nominated as one of the five finalists for the 2014 Piolet d'Or.[5]
- Kunyang Chhish North
In 1979 Kohei Echizenya led a Japanese expedition from Hokkaido University which made the first ascent of the north ridge of Kunyang Chhish (7108 m). Base Camp was established on June 17 at Template:Cvt on the Kunyang Glacier. They followed the same route as the expedition to Pumari Chhish as far as the north col. Three camps were setup on the north ridge, the highest being Camp IV at Template:Cvt. On July 11 all eight climbers reached the summit.[6]
See also
- List of mountains in Pakistan
- Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
- Highest mountains of the World
- List of ultras of the Karakoram and Hindu Kush
References
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- Jill Neate, High Asia: An Illustrated History of the 7000 Metre Peaks, Template:ISBN
- Orographical Sketch Map of the Karakoram by Jerzy Wala, 1990. Published by the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research.
- Andy Fanshawe and Stephen Venables, Himalaya Alpine-Style, Hodder and Stoughton, 1995.
- American Alpine Journal
- Himalayan Index
- DEM files for the Himalaya (Corrected versions of SRTM data)
- Template:Cite peakware
- A list of world peaks ranked by local relief and steepness which includes Khunyang Chhish
External links
- Northern Pakistan - highly detailed placemarks of towns, villages, peaks, glaciers, rivers and minor tributaries in Google Earth Template:Webarchive
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