Yutian County, Xinjiang

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Name

The county derives its Chinese name from the Kingdom of Khotan. The name was written as 'Script error: No such module "Lang".' at that time.[1] This was later changed to 'Script error: No such module "Lang".' (literally, Jade Field) following the adoption of Simplified Chinese and eventually to 'Script error: No such module "Lang".' in 1959.[2][3] The three names have a similar pronunciation in Mandarin Chinese.

"Keriya", the Latin transliteration of the Uyghur name for the county, is derived from the name of the Keriya River.

Yutian County is dubbed the "Home of Jade".[4]

History

The ancient name of Keriya was Yumi (扜彌, Gyuymi, Umi). The name Yumi was used by the Chinese envoy Zhang Qian in his 125 BCE report on his embassy's travels.

Yutian County (Script error: No such module "Lang".) was formed in 1882, its administrative center was Karakash, and Keriya was only a post station. In 1885, the administrative center of the county was moved to Keriya.

Aurel Stein travelled along the Keriya River in his early 20th century expeditions in the region.[5]

In 1920, the area was part of Hotan Dao (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]

In 1950, the area was part of Hotan Special Area (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[6]

In 1959, the Chinese character name for the county was set as 'Script error: No such module "Lang".'.[2][6]

In 1977, the area became part of Hotan Prefecture.[6]

In November 1980, the Yutian hydroelectric plant, located on the Keriya River, went into operation.[7]

On March 21, 2008, the county was at the epicenter of a 7.1/7.3 magnitude earthquake.[8][9]

In February 2014, the county was at the epicenter of the 6.8 magnitude 2014 Yutian earthquake. No injuries or deaths were reported.[10]

In 2018, the Financial Times reported that the Yutian county vocational training centre, among the largest of the Xinjiang internment camps, had opened a forced labour facility including eight factories spanning shoemaking, mobile phone assembly and tea packaging, giving a base monthly salary of ¥1,500 ($220). Between 2016 and 2018, the centre expanded 269 percent in total area.[11]

In 2018, Regiment 225 (Script error: No such module "Lang"., part of Kunyu,[12] was listed as part of the county.[13]

Administrative divisions

Yutian county includes two towns and thirteen townships:[14][13][15]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Uyghur (UEY) Uyghur Latin (ULY) Administrative division code
Towns
Mughalla Town Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226100
Xambabazar Town Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226101
Townships
Jay Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226200
Kokyar Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang".[16] Script error: No such module "lang". 653226201
Aral Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226202
Arix Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226203
Lengger Township
(Bogazlanggar) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226204
Siyak Township[17] Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226205
Togragaz Township
(Tagdaxman) 		Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226206
Karaki Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226207
Oytograk Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226208
Aqqan Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226209
Yengibag Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226210
Shiwol Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226211
Darya Boyi Township Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". Script error: No such module "Lang". Script error: No such module "lang". 653226212

Climate

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Economy

The county is known for its production of jade. Agriculture and livestock farming in the county produces corn, wheat, rice, cotton, grapes and melons. Industries in the county include jade mining, cotton ginning, tractor repair and preserved fruit processing.[2]

Demographics

As of 2015, 277,206 of the 282,182 residents of the county were Uyghur, 4,678 were Han Chinese and 298 were from other ethnic groups.[18]

In the late 2010s, Uyghurs made up 98.3% of the population of the county.[19]

As of 1999, 98.56% of the population of Keriya (Yutian) County was Uyghur and 1.37% of the population was Han Chinese.[20]

Transportation

Notable persons

Gallery

Notes

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References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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See also

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