Kafa language

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Kafa or Kefa (Kafi noono) is a North Omotic language spoken in Ethiopia at the Keffa Zone. It is part of the Ethiopian Language Area, with SOV word order, ejective consonants, etc.

A collection of proverbs in the language has been published by Mesfin Wodajo.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain gem. plain gem. plain gem. plain gem.
Plosive/
Affricate
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voicedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
ejectiveScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Fricative voicelessScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
voicedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:IPAlink
Nasal Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Rhotic Template:IPAlink
Approximant Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
  • /f/ may also be heard as [ɸ] in free variation.
  • /b/ can be heard as a bilabial approximant [β̞] in intervocalic positions.
  • /t/ can be realized as [ts] in word-final position.[3]

Vowels

Front Back
Close Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Mid Template:IPAlink Template:IPAlink
Open Template:IPAlink
  • /a/ may also have an allophone of [ə].[3]

Manjo

Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Within the Kafa culture there is a caste of traditional hunters called the Manja/Manjo 'hunters'. They may once have spoken a different language. However, Leikola has shown that currently they speak Kafa with a number of distinctive words and constructions that they use, reinforcing the distinctions between themselves and the larger Kafa society.[4]

References

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  1. Ethiopia 2007 Census Script error: No such module "webarchive".
  2. 2012. Functions and Formal and Stylistic Features of Kafa Proverbs: Functional and Structural Approach. Lambert Academic Publishing.
  3. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Leikola, Kirsi. 2014. Talking Manjo: Linguistic repertoires as means of negotiating marginalization. University of Helsinki: PhD dissertation.

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Further reading

  • Brockelmann, Carl (1950): Zur Grammatik der Kafa-Sprache. in: Brockelmann, Carl (ed.): Abbessinische Berichte über die Verhandlungen der Sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Leipzig. pp 40–60.
  • Cerulli, Enrico (1951), Studi etiopici. Vol. IV: La lingua Caffina. Roma: Istituto Per L'oriente.
  • Fleming, Harold C. (1976), "Kefa (Gonga) Languages", in The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia. Bender, M. L. (ed.)

External links

Template:Languages of Ethiopia Template:Omotic languages


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