Jules Petiet

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for clobbered parameters".Template:Wikidata image Jules Petiet (5 August 1813 – 29 January 1871) was a French mechanical engineer who worked on the early development of the French railway network. He was the Chief Engineer of the Chemins de fer du Nord from 1845, and became a locomotive engineer from 1848.Template:Sfn From 1868 until his death, he was head of the prestigious engineering school École Centrale Paris, of which he was also a graduate.

Petiet's name is one of the 72 names inscribed on the Eiffel tower. A street in Paris, rue Petiet (at Épinettes, 17th district) is named in his honour.

Locomotives

File:Petiet CC.jpg
Petiet's Duplex 0-6-6-0T

Petiet expanded the fleet of Nord locomotives from 187 at his appointment in 1848 to 841 at his death in 1871.Template:Sfn

File:Petiet A3A.jpg
One of Petiet's "Camels" – Crampton-inspired tank locomotive

He designed a class of 0-8-0T locomotives known as Fortes Rampes; and built 20 even bigger 0-6-6-0 tank engines. Looking like a pair of 0-6-0s back-to-back, they had a long-rigid chassis.[1] They were not as powerful as anticipated, and Petiet's successor rebuilt them into forty 0-6-0T locomotives.Template:Sfn

He introduced the Crampton locomotive to the Nord (and France),Template:Sfn and developed an A3A (0-2-6-2-0) Crampton-style tank locomotive. Nicknamed "Camels", eight were built, but they soon were sold to the Nord's Belgian subsidiary Nord-Belge.Template:Sfn

References

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Bibliography

Business positions
Preceded byTemplate:S-bef/check Ingénieur en chef traction
of the
Chemins de Fer du Nord

1848–1871 Template:S-ttl/check
Template:S-aft/check Succeeded by

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