Jinan dialect
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The Jinan dialect (Template:Zh) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin.
Phonetics and phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| voiceless aspirated | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | ||
| voiceless aspirated | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |||
| Fricative | voiced | Template:IPA link | ||||
| voiceless | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | Template:IPA link | |
| Approximant | Template:IPA link | |||||
Tones
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yin ping (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Script error: No such module "IPA". (213) | dipping |
| 2 | yang ping (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Script error: No such module "IPA". (5) | high |
| 3 | shang sheng (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Script error: No such module "IPA". (24) | rising |
| 4 | qu sheng (Script error: No such module "Lang".) | Script error: No such module "IPA". (21) | low |
See also
References
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- Běijīng dàxué Zhōngguó yǔyán wénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
- Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge: CUP Template:ISBN
- Yuán, Jiāhuá. (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)
External links
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