Helmut Lipfert
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Helmut Lipfert (6 August 1916 – 10 August 1990) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II. Lipfert ranks as the world's thirteenth fighter ace.Template:Sfn Lipfert was credited with 203 victories achieved in 687 combat missions. All his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front and included a P-51 Mustang, 41 Yakovlev Yak-1, 41 Yakovlev Yak-9 fighters, two four-engine bombers and 39 Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft. He was shot down fifteen times, without being injured.
Born in Lippelsdorf, Lipfert joined the military service in 1937, at first serving with the 1st Panzer Division before he transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1941. Trained as a fighter pilot, Lipfert was posted to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) in late 1942. He claimed his first aerial victory in January 1943. In March 1943, Lipfert was appointed acting Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. Following his 90th aerial victory claimed, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in April 1944. In February 1945, Lipfert was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing). In April 1945, he claimed his 200th aerial victory and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.
Following World War II, Lipfert became a school teacher. He died on 10 August 1990 in Einbeck, West Germany.
Early life and career
Lipfert was born on 6 August 1916 in Lippelsdorf, present-day a borough of Gräfenthal, at the time in Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, as part of the German Empire. Following the compulsory labour service (Reichsarbeitsdienst), Lipfert joined the military service with Nachrichten-Abteilung 37 (37th Signals Battalion), a unit of 1st Panzer Division on 3 November 1937.Template:Sfn
World War II
World War II in Europe had begun on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Lipfert, who held the rank of Unteroffizier (sergeant), participated in the Invasion of Poland and in the Battle of France as a member of the 1st Panzer Division. In early 1941, he transferred to the Luftwaffe where he trained as a fighter pilot.Template:Refn He was promoted to Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel (officer cadet) on 16 June 1942 and to Leutnant (second lientenant) on 1 August 1942.Template:Sfn
Lipfert was then posted to the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost (Supplementary Fighter Group, East) based at Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France and then via the Frontleitstelle Krakau, front dispatch center based at Krakau, to 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) on 16 December 1942.[Note 1] At the time, JG 52 was based on the southern sector of the Eastern Front in the vicinity of Stalingrad.Template:Sfn His 6. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Rudolf Resch and subordinated to II. Gruppe (4th group) of JG 52 headed by Hauptmann Johannes Steinhoff.Template:Sfn The Gruppe was based at an airfield near Morozovsk and fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad.Template:Sfn
Eastern Front
On 18 December 1942, on one of his first combat missions, Lipfert made a forced landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummber 14154—factory number) due to engine failure.Template:Sfn He is remembered by contemporaries as a consistent, professional pilot and leader. He withdrew often from squadron mates into long periods of contemplation.Template:Sfn On 22 January 1943, III. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Rostov-on-Don.Template:Sfn There, Lipfert claimed his first aerial victory over a Lavochkin La-5, a radial engined fighter aircraft, on the 30 January, near Malaya Balabinka, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". east of Rostov-on-Don.Template:Sfn
On 20 March 1943, Lipfert was appointed acting Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. He replaced Leutnant Wolf-Dieter von Coester in this capacity who had been killed in action that day. Following the death of Oberleutnant Karl Ritzenberger on 24 May, Lipfert was transferred to take command of 6. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. He was succeeded by Leutnant Heinrich Sturm as commander of 4. Staffel.Template:Sfn
On 8 October, he shot down five Russian aircraft (kills 30 to 34). Four more are shot down on 5 December and his score raises to 72. By the end of 1943 his victories total had reached 80, making him the fourth most successful active fighter pilot of II. Gruppe.Template:Sfn On 28 January 1944, Lipfert was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Script error: No such module "Lang".).Template:Sfn On 5 April, his 90th air victory had won him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".). Six days later, 11 April 1944, an "all-white Sturmovik" provided him with his 100th aerial victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He was the 69th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn
The last Germans had to evacuate from Crimea in May, retiring to Kherson. There, the Luftwaffe Gruppen were subjected to near-constant Soviet bombing raids, and Lipfert's 6./JG 52, in particular, lost a number of aircraft.Template:Sfn On 11 June 1944 he destroyed his first United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) four engined bomber, a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress north-northwest of Tătăruși, his 127th aerial victory.Template:Sfn Two weeks later, on the 24 of June, he downed a Consolidated B-24 Liberator over Ștefănești in the historical Romanian region of Moldavia, his 128th claim. His 150th claim was filed on 24 October 1944, a Yakovlev Yak-7 over Feherto, Hungary.Template:Sfn
Group commander
Lipfert was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing) on 15 February 1945.Template:Sfn He thus replaced Hauptmann Erich Hartmann who had briefly led the Gruppe after its former commander, Major Jürgen Harder, was transferred.Template:Sfn Command of 6. Staffel of JG 52 was given to Leutnant Heinz Ewald.Template:Sfn At the time, the Gruppe was based in Veszprém and had been fighting in the siege of Budapest, where German forces had surrendered on 13 February. The Gruppe then supported German forces in Operation Southwind, eliminating the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river Hron, predominantly fighting over Esztergom.Template:Sfn On 20 February, Lipfert was ordered to move the Gruppe to Piešťany, located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Vienna, where they arrived the following day.Template:Sfn The following day, I. Gruppe again flew combat air patrols over Esztergom. That day, Lipfert claimed his first two aerial victories with JG 53 when he shot down a La-5 and Yak-3 fighter, taking his total to 181.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By 25 February, German forces had eliminated the Soviet bridgehead west of the Hron. That day, I. Gruppe flew combat missions to Zvolen (Script error: No such module "Lang".). On a morning mission, Lipfert claimed a Yak-9 fighter shot down.Template:Sfn
On 26 February, water from the Váh started flooding the airfield at Piešťany. The airfield had to be abandoned and I. Gruppe first moved to Pápa before returning to Veszprém on 28 February. Template:Sfn Lipfert claimed his 183rd aerial victory, an Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, on 8 March. The following day, German forces attacked Soviet positions on both sides of Lake Balaton during Operation Spring Awakening.Template:Sfn Supporting this operation, I. Gruppe flew many missions to the combat areas near Zvolen and Székesfehérvár (Script error: No such module "Lang".). On 11 March, Lipfert shot down a Yak-3 fighter near Sárbogárd and another Yak-3 near Siófok. From 12 to 17 March, I. Gruppe continued fighting in the vicinity of Székesfehérvár. In this timeframe, Lipfert claimed his 186th aerial victory on 13 March, his 187th and 188th on 14 March, and his 189th on 17 March.Template:Sfn On 20 March, with Soviet forces advancing, ground combat shifted to the area north of Lake Velence and to Székesfehérvár. Flying his second mission of the day, Lipfert shot down two Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, the first near Székesfehérvár, the second near Várpalota.Template:Sfn On 22 March, the airfield Veszprém was taken by Soviet forces and the Gruppe relocated to Pápa where they were joined by the Stab (headquarters unit) of Jagdgeschwader 76 (JG 76—76th Fighter Wing).Template:Sfn
On 5 April, I. Gruppe moved from Fels am Wagram to Brno.Template:Sfn Three days later, Lipfert claimed his 200th aerial victory in the vicinity of Hainburg an der Donau, west of Bratislava.Template:Sfn He flew his last and 687th combat mission on 16 April, claiming a Yakovlev Yak-9 fighter shot down, taking his total to 203 aerial victories. The next day, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".). He was the 837th member of the German armed forces to be so honored. The presentation was made by Generalleutnant Paul Deichmann, commanding general of I. Fliegerkorps (1st Air Corps), on 17 April.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
Later life
After the war, Lipfert became a school teacher, and was seldom seen by his war comrades. He died on 10 August 1990 at the age of Script error: No such module "age". in Einbeck.Template:Sfn He was buried at the local cemetery in Einbeck.Template:Sfn
Summary of career
Aerial victory claims
According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Lipfert was credited with 203 aerial victories.Template:Sfn According to Spick, Lipfert was credited with 203 aerial victories claimed in approximately 700 combat missions. All of his aerial victories were claimed on the Eastern Front and includes two USAAF four-engine bombers claimed over Romania.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 200 aerial victory claims, plus six further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 198 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and two on the Western Front, including one four-engined bomber.Template:Sfn The authors Daniel and Gabor Horvath compared Soviet enemy loss reports to Lipfert's claims over Hungary. In the timeframe 17 October 1944 to 21 March 1945, Lipfert claimed 52 aerial victories, while the authors found 48 matching Soviet losses, a corroboration of 92%.Template:Sfn
Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 08693". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn
| Chronicle of aerial victories | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Lipfert an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Lipfert did not receive credit.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
| |||||||||
| Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location | Claim | Date | Time | Type | Location |
| – 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 52 –Template:Sfn | |||||||||
| 1 | 30 January 1943 | 12:47 | La-5 | PQ 08693, Script error: No such module "convert". north of Malaya-BalabinkaTemplate:Sfn | 92 | 7 April 1944 | 07:27 | Yak-7 | north-northeast of TschumakTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Tschumak |
| 2 | 25 February 1943 | 14:58 | Il-2 | PQ 34 Ost 86763, Script error: No such module "convert". west of FedorowskajaTemplate:Sfn | 93 | 8 April 1944 | 14:22 | Il-2 m.H.Template:Refn | east of TschigaryTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tschigary |
| 3 | 28 February 1943 | 13:15 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 75433, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NovorossijskTemplate:Sfn | 94 | 8 April 1944 | 14:32 | R-5 | southeast of IwanówkaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Iwanówka |
| 4 | 7 March 1943 | 08:20 | R-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of PopowitschewskajaTemplate:Sfn | 95 | 9 April 1944 | 14:40 | Yak-7 | TomaschewkaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tomaschewka |
| 5 | 7 March 1943 | 08:23 | R-5 | PQ 34 Ost 86731, IwanowskajaTemplate:Sfn | 96 | 9 April 1944 | 15:58 | Pe-2 | GramatikovoTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Gramatikovo |
| 6 | 14 March 1943 | 06:56 | Il-2 | PQ 34 Ost 75431, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NovorossijskTemplate:Sfn | 97 | 10 April 1944 | 08:16 | Yak-7 | TomaschewkaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tomaschewka |
| 7?Template:Refn | 30 March 1943 | 06:26 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 86571, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of SlawjanskajaTemplate:Sfn | 98 | 10 April 1944 | 12:12 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | southeast of MegasinkaTemplate:Sfn |
| 8?[Note 3] | 30 March 1943 | 15:15 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 76651, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn | 99 | 11 April 1944 | 07:02 | Yak-7 | DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Dzhankoi |
| 9?[Note 3] | 20 April 1943 | 06:30 | MiG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 85114, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AbinskayaTemplate:Sfn | 100 | 11 April 1944 | 09:25 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Dzhankoi |
| 10 | 25 June 1943 | 16:13 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 76694, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn | 101 | 15 April 1944 | 10:47?Template:Refn | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | SevastopolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Sevastopol |
| 11 | 25 June 1943 | 16:23 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 76692, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of DeschiTemplate:Sfn | 102 | 17 April 1944 | 15:49 | Yak-7 | DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Dzhankoi |
| 12 | 16 July 1943 | 05:45 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 86232, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KrymskajaTemplate:Sfn | 103 | 19 April 1944 | 14:21 | P-40 | SevastopolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Sevastopol |
| 13 | 19 July 1943 | 13:55 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 75263, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of BakanskajaTemplate:Sfn | 104 | 19 April 1944 | 17:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | SevastopolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Sevastopol |
| 14 | 21 July 1943 | 09:37 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 76831, Script error: No such module "convert". south of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn | 105 | 22 April 1944 | 09:40 | Boston | SevastopolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sevastopol |
| 15 | 21 July 1943 | 16:43 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 75741, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Cape UtrishTemplate:Sfn | 106 | 27 April 1944 | 10:50 | Yak-7 | KadykowkaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Kadykowka |
| 16 | 23 July 1943 | 05:54 | P-39 | PQ 34 Ost 76894, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of KijewskojeTemplate:Sfn | 107 | 3 May 1944 | 18:35 | Yak-7 | north of BelbekTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Belbek |
| 17 | 23 July 1943 | 17:33 | Il-2 | PQ 34 Ost 75264, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of KrymskajaTemplate:Sfn | 108 | 4 May 1944 | 06:44 | Yak-7 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of SakyTemplate:Sfn |
| 18 | 3 September 1943 | 10:41 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 40262, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KotelwaTemplate:Sfn | 109 | 4 May 1944 | 09:10 | Yak-7 | northwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Belbek |
| 19 | 4 September 1943 | 17:17 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 41574, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of JurewkaTemplate:Sfn | 110 | 5 May 1944 | 10:38 | Yak-7 | southeast of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Balaklava |
| 20 | 5 September 1943 | 10:30 | Yak-1 | PQ 35 Ost 60343, Script error: No such module "convert". south of TaranowkaTemplate:Sfn | 111 | 5 May 1944 | 10:50 | Yak-7 | Laspi BayTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Laspi Bay |
| 21 | 21 September 1943 | 07:16 | Yak-1 | PQ 35 Ost 11142, KozeletsTemplate:Sfn | 112 | 5 May 1944 | 14:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | north of BelbekTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Belbek |
| 22 | 24 September 1943 | 13:55 | P-40 | PQ 35 Ost 11751, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of JerkowzyTemplate:Sfn | 113 | 6 May 1944 | 07:30 | Yak-1 | southwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Belbek |
| 23 | 24 September 1943 | 16:40 | La-5 | PQ 35 Ost 11714, Script error: No such module "convert". south of JerkowzyTemplate:Sfn | 114 | 6 May 1944 | 07:40 | U-2 | southwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Belbek |
| 24 | 25 September 1943 | 17:35 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 35 Ost 11782, Script error: No such module "convert". west of PerejasslawTemplate:Sfn | 115 | 7 May 1944 | 09:40 | Yak-1 | north of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Balaklava |
| 25 | 28 September 1943 | 17:35 | R-5 | PQ 35 Ost 11714, Script error: No such module "convert". west of PerejasslawTemplate:Sfn | 116 | 7 May 1944 | 09:45 | Yak-1 | SevastopolTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Sevastopol |
| 26 | 1 October 1943 | 16:13 | Yak-9 | PQ 35 Ost 58163, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BarbostaTemplate:Sfn | 117 | 7 May 1944 | 09:49 | Yak-1 | northeast of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Sevastopol |
| 27 | 7 October 1943 | 06:57 | La-5 | PQ 34 Ost 39432, west of AnnowkaTemplate:Sfn | 118 | 30 May 1944 | 16:01 | Yak-1?Template:Refn | northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași |
| 28 | 7 October 1943 | 11:07 | La-5 | PQ 34 Ost 49774, Script error: No such module "convert". west of OrlikTemplate:Sfn | 119 | 30 May 1944 | 16:04 | Yak-1?[Note 4] | northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași |
| 29 | 7 October 1943 | 11:28 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 49153, Script error: No such module "convert". north of OrlikTemplate:Sfn | 120 | 31 May 1944 | 08:04 | Pe-2 | east of BusilaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Busila |
| 30♠ | 8 October 1943 | 07:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 34 Ost 66692, Script error: No such module "convert". west of AchtanisowskajaTemplate:Sfn | 121 | 31 May 1944 | 14:32 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași |
| 31♠ | 8 October 1943 | 08:23 | LaGG-3 | PQ 34 Ost 66624, Script error: No such module "convert". north of JljitschTemplate:Sfn | 122 | 4 June 1944 | 18:56 | Yak-1 | east-southeast of SoulaniTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Soulani |
| 32♠ | 8 October 1943 | 08:35 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 75543, Script error: No such module "convert". south of FischereiTemplate:Sfn | 123 | 5 June 1944 | 07:58 | P-39 | northeast of ZahornaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Zahorna |
| 33♠ | 8 October 1943 | 15:33 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 6669, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of TamanTemplate:Sfn | 124 | 5 June 1944 | 08:01 | Yak-7 | north of ZahornaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Zahorna |
| 34♠ | 8 October 1943 | 15:42 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 66692, Script error: No such module "convert". west of AchtanisowskajaTemplate:Sfn | 125 | 5 June 1944 | 11:35 | Yak-7 | southwest of CarpitiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Carpiti |
| 35 | 10 October 1943 | 13:05 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 39291, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Mishorin-RogTemplate:Sfn | 126?Template:Refn | 5 June 1944 | 11:45 | Boston | south of RomâneștiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Românești |
| 36 | 10 October 1943 | 13:15 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 49312, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BorodajewkaTemplate:Sfn | 127?[Note 5] | 11 June 1944 | 09:45 | B-17 | north-northwest of TataturiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Tataturi |
| 37 | 20 October 1943 | 07:30 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 39453, Script error: No such module "convert". south of PopelnastojeTemplate:Sfn | 128 | 24 June 1944 | 09:42 | B-24 | southwest of ȘtefăneștiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Ștefănești |
| 38 | 21 October 1943 | 05:55 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 39482, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of PjatichatkiTemplate:Sfn | 129 | 27 June 1944 | 10:34 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | northeast of JasskiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Jasski |
| 39 | 21 October 1943 | 06:08 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 49372, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of WerchnedjeprowskTemplate:Sfn | 130 | 14 July 1944 | 07:55 | P-39 | ShchurovychiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Shchurovychi |
| 40 | 21 October 1943 | 12:30 | La-5 | PQ 34 Ost 39612, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of PjatichatkiTemplate:Sfn | 131 | 15 July 1944 | 15:20 | Yak-7 | northwest of HorokhivTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Horokhiv |
| 41 | 26 October 1943 | 07:15 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 57123, Script error: No such module "convert". south of MelitopolTemplate:Sfn | 132 | 16 July 1944 | 13:23 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | southern edge of PloweTemplate:Sfn |
| 42 | 26 October 1943 | 07:17 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 57152, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MelitopolTemplate:Sfn | 133 | 16 July 1944 | 13:27 | Yak-7 | southwest of StojanowTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Stojanow |
| 43 | 29 October 1943 | 07:00 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 47331, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AgaimanTemplate:Sfn | 134 | 18 July 1944 | 15:12 | La-5 | west of ZaczerneczeTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Zaczernecze |
| 44 | 2 November 1943 | 09:25 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 3767, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of ChaplynkaTemplate:Sfn | 135 | 18 July 1944 | 18:12 | Yak-7 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of TurceTemplate:Sfn |
| 45 | 5 November 1943 | 10:20 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66734, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KerchTemplate:Sfn | 136 | 19 July 1944 | 16:40 | P-39 | northeast of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Liuboml |
| 46 | 6 November 1943 | 11:55 | Yak-7 | PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 137 | 19 July 1944 | 16:41 | P-39 | northern edge of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn |
| 47 | 11 November 1943 | 13:45 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 34 Ost 66871, Script error: No such module "convert". east of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn | 138 | 19 July 1944 | 16:45 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | southeast of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Liuboml |
| 48 | 11 November 1943 | 13:50 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66533, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of BagerowoTemplate:Sfn | 139 | 20 July 1944 | 11:10 | Yak-9 | northwest of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Liuboml |
| 49 | 12 November 1943 | 08:51 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66871, Script error: No such module "convert". east of KerchTemplate:Sfn | 140 | 21 July 1944 | 06:25 | Yak-7 | northwest of BuskTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Busk |
| 50 | 12 November 1943 | 10:47 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 34 Ost 6664, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BakssyTemplate:Sfn | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
22 July 1944 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Boston | vicinity of StrijTemplate:Sfn |
| 51 | 13 November 1943 | 05:43 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66562, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BulganakTemplate:Sfn | 141 | 24 July 1944 | 18:41 | Yak-9 | south of TuczanaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Tuczana |
| 52 | 13 November 1943 | 05:47 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66642, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MajakTemplate:Sfn | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
2 August 1944 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
unknownTemplate:Sfn | |
| 53 | 14 November 1943 | 09:15 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 142 | 14 August 1944 | 17:14 | P-39 | southwest of SobotkaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sobotka |
| 54 | 14 November 1943 | 13:50 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 34 Ost 66531, Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn | 143 | 16 August 1944 | 16:35 | Yak-11 | east-southeast of OpatowTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Opatow |
| 55 | 15 November 1943 | 06:15 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 66643, KolonkaTemplate:Sfn | 144 | 23 August 1944 | 17:25 | Yak-7 | southeast of GaidarTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Gaidar |
| 56 | 19 November 1943 | 06:30 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66821, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TamanTemplate:Sfn | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
23 August 1944 | — Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Yak | vicinity of GalatzTemplate:Sfn |
| 57 | 20 November 1943 | 06:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 66623, Script error: No such module "convert". west of JlitschTemplate:Sfn | 145 | 31 August 1944 | 10:20 | P-51 | PQ 47257Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Lövér |
| 58 | 21 November 1943 | 07:00 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | PQ 34 Ost 66712, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 146 | 17 October 1944 | 10:38 | Yak-11 | HosszúpályiTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Hosszúpályi |
| 59 | 21 November 1943 | 07:05 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66814, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TamanTemplate:Sfn | 147 | 21 October 1944 | 10:52 | La-5 | southeast of ÓcsaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Ócsa |
| 60 | 27 November 1943 | 09:48 | P-39 | PQ 34 Ost 47771, Script error: No such module "convert". south of GromovkaTemplate:Sfn | 148 | 23 October 1944 | 15:31 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | southeast of SzolnokTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Szolnok |
| 61 | 27 November 1943 | 14:40 | Yak-9 | PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 149 | 23 October 1944 | 15:32 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | northeast of SzolnokTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Szolnok |
| 62 | 29 November 1943 | 14:21 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66734, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 150 | 24 October 1944 | 09:22 | Yak-7 | northwest of FehértóTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Fehértó |
| 63 | 30 November 1943 | 06:10 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66792, Script error: No such module "convert". south of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn | 151 | 27 October 1944 | 12:17 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | BűdszentmihályTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Bűdszentmihály |
| 64 | 30 November 1943 | 13:45 | Yak-1 | PQ 34 Ost 66733, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of EltigenTemplate:Sfn | 152 | 27 October 1944 | 12:21 | Yak-7 | BűdszentmihályTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Bűdszentmihály |
| 65 | 1 December 1943 | 11:47 | Yak-1 | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TamanTemplate:Sfn | 153 | 13 November 1944 | 12:45 | Yak-3 | southeast of JászberényTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Jászberény |
| 66 | 2 December 1943 | 06:39 | Yak-1 | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn | 154 | 16 November 1944 | 12:39 | Yak-11 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of TuraTemplate:Sfn |
| 67 | 2 December 1943 | 06:48 | LaGG-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of FeodosjaTemplate:Sfn | 155 | 17 November 1944 | 11:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Jászberény |
| 68 | 2 December 1943 | 06:55 | LaGG-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn | 156 | 17 November 1944 | 11:10 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Jászberény |
| 69 | 5 December 1943 | 07:25 | Yak-7 | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn | 157 | 17 November 1944 | 13:20 | Il-2 m.H.?[Note 2]Template:Refn | northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Jászberény |
| 70 | 5 December 1943 | 07:32 | Yak-1 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of TamanTemplate:Sfn | 158 | 23 November 1944 | 10:40 | Yak-9 | southeast of AtkárTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Atkár |
| 71 | 5 December 1943 | 10:23 | P-39 | Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn | 159 | 5 December 1944 | 10:30 | Yak-9 | southeast of HatvanTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Hatvan |
| 72 | 5 December 1943 | 13:55 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn | 160 | 9 December 1944 | 15:05 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | southwest of CsajágTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Csajág |
| 73 | 8 December 1943 | 07:58 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | Script error: No such module "convert". north of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn | 161 | 11 December 1944 | 14:53 | Pe-2 | BalatonkeneseTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Lake Balaton |
| 74 | 9 December 1943 | 11:15 | Yak-1 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of TamanTemplate:Sfn | 162 | 22 December 1944 | 09:37 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Székesfehérvár |
| 75 | 11 December 1943 | 11:37 | Yak-7 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of MajakTemplate:Sfn | 163 | 23 December 1944 | 10:48 | Yak-9 | Script error: No such module "convert". south of EnyingTemplate:Sfn |
| 76 | 17 December 1943 | 06:43 | Pe-2 | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of StarotitarowskajaTemplate:Sfn | 164 | 24 December 1944 | 14:25 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | north of SeregélyesTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Seregélyes |
| 77 | 27 December 1943 | 12:08 | P-39 | PQ 34 Ost 66642, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of MajakTemplate:Sfn | 165 | 25 December 1944 | 12:08 | Yak-9 | SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Székesfehérvár |
| 78 | 28 December 1943 | 07:16 | R-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MajakTemplate:Sfn | 166 | 25 December 1944 | 12:15 | Yak-9 | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of MórTemplate:Sfn |
| 79 | 29 December 1943 | 07:12 | Yak-1 | Script error: No such module "convert". west of MalikutTemplate:Sfn | 167 | 2 January 1945 | 11:15 | La-5 | eastern edge of BodmérTemplate:Sfn |
| 80 | 29 December 1943 | 10:05 | Boston | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of MajakTemplate:Sfn | 168 | 2 January 1945 | 11:45 | Yak-9 | Script error: No such module "convert". east of VerebTemplate:Sfn |
| 81 | 11 January 1944 | 11:27 | P-39 | north of Cape TarchanTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Cape Tarchan |
169 | 4 January 1945 | 08:26 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | Script error: No such module "convert". south of TarjánTemplate:Sfn |
| 82 | 17 January 1944 | 06:46 | LaGG-3 | southeast of BulganakTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Bulganak |
170 | 4 January 1945 | 08:28 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TarjánTemplate:Sfn |
| 83 | 21 January 1944 | 11:53 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | TschurubaschTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Tschurubasch |
171 | 4 January 1945 | 10:41 | Yak-9 | Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BicskeTemplate:Sfn |
| 84 | 23 January 1944 | 07:08 | Yak-7 | vicinity of KerchTemplate:Sfn Kerch harbor |
172 | 4 January 1945 | 11:12 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of TardosTemplate:Sfn |
| 85 | 23 January 1944 | 12:08 | Yak-7 | Kerch harborTemplate:Sfn | 173 | 8 January 1945 | 14:13 | Boston | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn |
| 86 | 24 January 1944 | 06:30 | P-39 | northern edge of KerchTemplate:Sfn | 174 | 8 January 1945 | 14:18 | Boston | Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn |
| 87 | 25 January 1944 | 12:27 | Yak-1 | east of BulganakTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Bulganak |
175 | 14 January 1945 | 12:11 | Yak-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MužlaTemplate:Sfn |
| 88 | 25 January 1944 | 12:40 | Boston | Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Kossa Tusla |
176 | 14 January 1945 | 14:36 | Yak-3 | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of MužlaTemplate:Sfn |
| 89?[Note 5] | 1 April 1944 | 09:25 | LaGG-3 | southeast of FeodosiaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Feodosia |
177 | 16 January 1945 | 12:17 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". north of BudaörsTemplate:Sfn |
| 90 | 1 April 1944 | 09:33 | LaGG-3 | northeast of FeodosiaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Feodosia |
178 | 22 January 1945 | 13:24 | La-5 | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn |
| 91 | 7 April 1944 | 07:19 | Yak-7 | north of TaganajaTemplate:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Taganaja |
179 | 27 January 1945 | 14:45 | Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] | Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AdonyTemplate:Sfn |
| – Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 –Template:Sfn | |||||||||
| 180 | 22 February 1945 | 14:00 | La-5Template:Sfn | Bart | 192 | 21 March 1945 | 11:58 | La-5Template:Sfn | vicinity of Lake Balaton |
| 181 | 22 February 1945 | 16:25 | Yak-3Template:Sfn | Bíňa | 193 | 21 March 1945 | 15:30 | Yak-5Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Felsőgalla |
| 182 | 25 February 1945 | 10:53 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Zvolen | 194 | 27 March 1945 | 14:15 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Nitra |
| 183 | 8 March 1945 | 14:10 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". west of Szapolsc | 195 | 27 March 1945 | 14:18 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Nitra |
| 184 | 11 March 1945 | 10:35 | Yak-3Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sárbogárd | 196 | 27 March 1945 | 16:55 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Nitra |
| 185 | 11 March 1945 | 14:05 | Yak-3Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Siófok | 197 | 28 March 1945 | 17:12 | Yak-3Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Nitra |
| 186 | 13 March 1945 | 10:13 | Yak-7Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". south of Pákozd | 198 | 1 April 1945 | 16:05 | La-7Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". east of Nemetdiszeg |
| 187 | 14 March 1945 | 12:07 | La-5Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Székesfehérvár | 199 | 5 April 1945 | 09:45 | La-7Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". north of Gairing |
| 188 | 14 March 1945 | 12:11 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". west of Pákozd | 200 | 8 April 1945 | 15:54 | La-7Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". east of Hainburg |
| 189 | 17 March 1945 | 16:15 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Lake Velence | 201 | 9 April 1945 | 17:20 | La-7Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Lundenburg |
| 190 | 20 March 1945 | 15:33 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Székesfehérvár | 202 | 14 April 1945 | 15:00 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | Stockerau |
| 191 | 20 March 1945 | 15:41 | Il-2Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Várpalota | 203 | 16 April 1945 | 11:20 | Yak-9Template:Sfn | Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Göding |
Awards
- Iron Cross (1939)
- 2nd Class (12 March 1943)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- 1st Class (29 April 1943)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe for fighter pilots in Gold (26 April 1943)Template:Sfn
- Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe on 13 December 1943 as Leutnant and pilotTemplate:SfnTemplate:Refn
- German Cross in Gold on 28 January 1944 as Leutnant in the 6./Jagdgeschwader 52Template:Sfn
- Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Knight's Cross on 5 April 1944 as Leutnant of the Reserves and Staffelführer of the 6./Jagdgeschwader 52Template:SfnTemplate:Refn
- 837th Oak Leaves on 17 April 1945 as Hauptmann and Gruppenkommandeur of the I./Jagdgeschwader 53Template:SfnTemplate:Refn
Notes
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
- ↑ For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations, see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Publications
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Lipfert, Helmut; Girbig, Werner (1993). The War Diary of Hauptmann Helmut Lipfert – JG 52 on the Russian Front 1943–1945. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. Template:ISBN.
References
Citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Bibliography
<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 52 Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 53 Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control
- Pages with script errors
- Pages with reference errors
- 1916 births
- 1990 deaths
- Luftwaffe pilots
- People from Saalfeld-Rudolstadt
- German World War II flying aces
- People from Saxe-Meiningen
- Recipients of the Gold German Cross
- Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
- Reich Labour Service members
- Military personnel from Thuringia