Helmut Lipfert

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use American English Script error: No such module "Infobox".Template:Template otherScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Helmut Lipfert (6 August 1916 – 10 August 1990) was a German Luftwaffe military aviator during World War II. Lipfert ranks as the world's thirteenth fighter ace.Template:Sfn Lipfert was credited with 203 victories achieved in 687 combat missions. All his victories were claimed over the Eastern Front and included a P-51 Mustang, 41 Yakovlev Yak-1, 41 Yakovlev Yak-9 fighters, two four-engine bombers and 39 Ilyushin Il-2 ground-attack aircraft. He was shot down fifteen times, without being injured.

Born in Lippelsdorf, Lipfert joined the military service in 1937, at first serving with the 1st Panzer Division before he transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1941. Trained as a fighter pilot, Lipfert was posted to Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) in late 1942. He claimed his first aerial victory in January 1943. In March 1943, Lipfert was appointed acting Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. Following his 90th aerial victory claimed, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross in April 1944. In February 1945, Lipfert was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing). In April 1945, he claimed his 200th aerial victory and was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.

Following World War II, Lipfert became a school teacher. He died on 10 August 1990 in Einbeck, West Germany.

Early life and career

Lipfert was born on 6 August 1916 in Lippelsdorf, present-day a borough of Gräfenthal, at the time in Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen, as part of the German Empire. Following the compulsory labour service (Reichsarbeitsdienst), Lipfert joined the military service with Nachrichten-Abteilung 37 (37th Signals Battalion), a unit of 1st Panzer Division on 3 November 1937.Template:Sfn

World War II

World War II in Europe had begun on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces invaded Poland. Lipfert, who held the rank of Unteroffizier (sergeant), participated in the Invasion of Poland and in the Battle of France as a member of the 1st Panzer Division. In early 1941, he transferred to the Luftwaffe where he trained as a fighter pilot.Template:Refn He was promoted to Fahnenjunker-Feldwebel (officer cadet) on 16 June 1942 and to Leutnant (second lientenant) on 1 August 1942.Template:Sfn

Lipfert was then posted to the Ergänzungs-Jagdgruppe Ost (Supplementary Fighter Group, East) based at Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France and then via the Frontleitstelle Krakau, front dispatch center based at Krakau, to 6. Staffel (6th squadron) of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) on 16 December 1942.[Note 1] At the time, JG 52 was based on the southern sector of the Eastern Front in the vicinity of Stalingrad.Template:Sfn His 6. Staffel was commanded by Oberleutnant Rudolf Resch and subordinated to II. Gruppe (4th group) of JG 52 headed by Hauptmann Johannes Steinhoff.Template:Sfn The Gruppe was based at an airfield near Morozovsk and fighting in the Battle of Stalingrad.Template:Sfn

Eastern Front

On 18 December 1942, on one of his first combat missions, Lipfert made a forced landing in his Messerschmitt Bf 109 G-2 (Werknummber 14154—factory number) due to engine failure.Template:Sfn He is remembered by contemporaries as a consistent, professional pilot and leader. He withdrew often from squadron mates into long periods of contemplation.Template:Sfn On 22 January 1943, III. Gruppe moved to an airfield at Rostov-on-Don.Template:Sfn There, Lipfert claimed his first aerial victory over a Lavochkin La-5, a radial engined fighter aircraft, on the 30 January, near Malaya Balabinka, approximately Script error: No such module "convert". east of Rostov-on-Don.Template:Sfn

On 20 March 1943, Lipfert was appointed acting Staffelkapitän (squadron leader) of 4. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. He replaced Leutnant Wolf-Dieter von Coester in this capacity who had been killed in action that day. Following the death of Oberleutnant Karl Ritzenberger on 24 May, Lipfert was transferred to take command of 6. Staffel (4th squadron) of JG 52. He was succeeded by Leutnant Heinrich Sturm as commander of 4. Staffel.Template:Sfn

On 8 October, he shot down five Russian aircraft (kills 30 to 34). Four more are shot down on 5 December and his score raises to 72. By the end of 1943 his victories total had reached 80, making him the fourth most successful active fighter pilot of II. Gruppe.Template:Sfn On 28 January 1944, Lipfert was awarded the German Cross in Gold (Script error: No such module "Lang".).Template:Sfn On 5 April, his 90th air victory had won him the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Script error: No such module "Lang".). Six days later, 11 April 1944, an "all-white Sturmovik" provided him with his 100th aerial victory.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn He was the 69th Luftwaffe pilot to achieve the century mark.Template:Sfn

The last Germans had to evacuate from Crimea in May, retiring to Kherson. There, the Luftwaffe Gruppen were subjected to near-constant Soviet bombing raids, and Lipfert's 6./JG 52, in particular, lost a number of aircraft.Template:Sfn On 11 June 1944 he destroyed his first United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) four engined bomber, a Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress north-northwest of Tătăruși, his 127th aerial victory.Template:Sfn Two weeks later, on the 24 of June, he downed a Consolidated B-24 Liberator over Ștefănești in the historical Romanian region of Moldavia, his 128th claim. His 150th claim was filed on 24 October 1944, a Yakovlev Yak-7 over Feherto, Hungary.Template:Sfn

Group commander

Lipfert was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 (JG 53—53rd Fighter Wing) on 15 February 1945.Template:Sfn He thus replaced Hauptmann Erich Hartmann who had briefly led the Gruppe after its former commander, Major Jürgen Harder, was transferred.Template:Sfn Command of 6. Staffel of JG 52 was given to Leutnant Heinz Ewald.Template:Sfn At the time, the Gruppe was based in Veszprém and had been fighting in the siege of Budapest, where German forces had surrendered on 13 February. The Gruppe then supported German forces in Operation Southwind, eliminating the Soviet bridgehead on the west bank of the river Hron, predominantly fighting over Esztergom.Template:Sfn On 20 February, Lipfert was ordered to move the Gruppe to Piešťany, located approximately Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Vienna, where they arrived the following day.Template:Sfn The following day, I. Gruppe again flew combat air patrols over Esztergom. That day, Lipfert claimed his first two aerial victories with JG 53 when he shot down a La-5 and Yak-3 fighter, taking his total to 181.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn By 25 February, German forces had eliminated the Soviet bridgehead west of the Hron. That day, I. Gruppe flew combat missions to Zvolen (Script error: No such module "Lang".). On a morning mission, Lipfert claimed a Yak-9 fighter shot down.Template:Sfn

On 26 February, water from the Váh started flooding the airfield at Piešťany. The airfield had to be abandoned and I. Gruppe first moved to Pápa before returning to Veszprém on 28 February. Template:Sfn Lipfert claimed his 183rd aerial victory, an Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, on 8 March. The following day, German forces attacked Soviet positions on both sides of Lake Balaton during Operation Spring Awakening.Template:Sfn Supporting this operation, I. Gruppe flew many missions to the combat areas near Zvolen and Székesfehérvár (Script error: No such module "Lang".). On 11 March, Lipfert shot down a Yak-3 fighter near Sárbogárd and another Yak-3 near Siófok. From 12 to 17 March, I. Gruppe continued fighting in the vicinity of Székesfehérvár. In this timeframe, Lipfert claimed his 186th aerial victory on 13 March, his 187th and 188th on 14 March, and his 189th on 17 March.Template:Sfn On 20 March, with Soviet forces advancing, ground combat shifted to the area north of Lake Velence and to Székesfehérvár. Flying his second mission of the day, Lipfert shot down two Il-2 ground-attack aircraft, the first near Székesfehérvár, the second near Várpalota.Template:Sfn On 22 March, the airfield Veszprém was taken by Soviet forces and the Gruppe relocated to Pápa where they were joined by the Stab (headquarters unit) of Jagdgeschwader 76 (JG 76—76th Fighter Wing).Template:Sfn

On 5 April, I. Gruppe moved from Fels am Wagram to Brno.Template:Sfn Three days later, Lipfert claimed his 200th aerial victory in the vicinity of Hainburg an der Donau, west of Bratislava.Template:Sfn He flew his last and 687th combat mission on 16 April, claiming a Yakovlev Yak-9 fighter shot down, taking his total to 203 aerial victories. The next day, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves (Script error: No such module "Lang".). He was the 837th member of the German armed forces to be so honored. The presentation was made by Generalleutnant Paul Deichmann, commanding general of I. Fliegerkorps (1st Air Corps), on 17 April.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

Later life

After the war, Lipfert became a school teacher, and was seldom seen by his war comrades. He died on 10 August 1990 at the age of Script error: No such module "age". in Einbeck.Template:Sfn He was buried at the local cemetery in Einbeck.Template:Sfn

Summary of career

Aerial victory claims

According to US historian David T. Zabecki, Lipfert was credited with 203 aerial victories.Template:Sfn According to Spick, Lipfert was credited with 203 aerial victories claimed in approximately 700 combat missions. All of his aerial victories were claimed on the Eastern Front and includes two USAAF four-engine bombers claimed over Romania.Template:Sfn Mathews and Foreman, authors of Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims, researched the German Federal Archives and found records for 200 aerial victory claims, plus six further unconfirmed claims. This figure of confirmed claims includes 198 aerial victories on the Eastern Front and two on the Western Front, including one four-engined bomber.Template:Sfn The authors Daniel and Gabor Horvath compared Soviet enemy loss reports to Lipfert's claims over Hungary. In the timeframe 17 October 1944 to 21 March 1945, Lipfert claimed 52 aerial victories, while the authors found 48 matching Soviet losses, a corroboration of 92%.Template:Sfn

Victory claims were logged to a map-reference (PQ = Planquadrat), for example "PQ 08693". The Luftwaffe grid map (Script error: No such module "Lang".) covered all of Europe, western Russia and North Africa and was composed of rectangles measuring 15 minutes of latitude by 30 minutes of longitude, an area of about Script error: No such module "convert".. These sectors were then subdivided into 36 smaller units to give a location area Script error: No such module "convert". in size.Template:Sfn

Chronicle of aerial victories
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the ♠ (Ace of spades) indicates those aerial victories which made Lipfert an "ace-in-a-day", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Lipfert did not receive credit.
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" />
  This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
Claim Date Time Type Location Claim Date Time Type Location
– 6. Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 52 –Template:Sfn
1 30 January 1943 12:47 La-5 PQ 08693, Script error: No such module "convert". north of Malaya-BalabinkaTemplate:Sfn 92 7 April 1944 07:27 Yak-7 north-northeast of TschumakTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northeast of Tschumak
2 25 February 1943 14:58 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 86763, Script error: No such module "convert". west of FedorowskajaTemplate:Sfn 93 8 April 1944 14:22 Il-2 m.H.Template:Refn east of TschigaryTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tschigary
3 28 February 1943 13:15 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 75433, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NovorossijskTemplate:Sfn 94 8 April 1944 14:32 R-5 southeast of IwanówkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Iwanówka
4 7 March 1943 08:20 R-5 Script error: No such module "convert". north of PopowitschewskajaTemplate:Sfn 95 9 April 1944 14:40 Yak-7 TomaschewkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tomaschewka
5 7 March 1943 08:23 R-5 PQ 34 Ost 86731, IwanowskajaTemplate:Sfn 96 9 April 1944 15:58 Pe-2 GramatikovoTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Gramatikovo
6 14 March 1943 06:56 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 75431, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of NovorossijskTemplate:Sfn 97 10 April 1944 08:16 Yak-7 TomaschewkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Tomaschewka
7?Template:Refn 30 March 1943 06:26 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 86571, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of SlawjanskajaTemplate:Sfn 98 10 April 1944 12:12 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] southeast of MegasinkaTemplate:Sfn
8?[Note 3] 30 March 1943 15:15 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76651, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn 99 11 April 1944 07:02 Yak-7 DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of Dzhankoi
9?[Note 3] 20 April 1943 06:30 MiG-3 PQ 34 Ost 85114, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AbinskayaTemplate:Sfn 100 11 April 1944 09:25 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Dzhankoi
10 25 June 1943 16:13 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76694, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn 101 15 April 1944 10:47?Template:Refn Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] SevastopolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Sevastopol
11 25 June 1943 16:23 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 76692, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of DeschiTemplate:Sfn 102 17 April 1944 15:49 Yak-7 DzhankoiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Dzhankoi
12 16 July 1943 05:45 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 86232, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of KrymskajaTemplate:Sfn 103 19 April 1944 14:21 P-40 SevastopolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Sevastopol
13 19 July 1943 13:55 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 75263, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of BakanskajaTemplate:Sfn 104 19 April 1944 17:05 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] SevastopolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Sevastopol
14 21 July 1943 09:37 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 76831, Script error: No such module "convert". south of AnastasiewskajaTemplate:Sfn 105 22 April 1944 09:40 Boston SevastopolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sevastopol
15 21 July 1943 16:43 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 75741, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Cape UtrishTemplate:Sfn 106 27 April 1944 10:50 Yak-7 KadykowkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Kadykowka
16 23 July 1943 05:54 P-39 PQ 34 Ost 76894, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of KijewskojeTemplate:Sfn 107 3 May 1944 18:35 Yak-7 north of BelbekTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Belbek
17 23 July 1943 17:33 Il-2 PQ 34 Ost 75264, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of KrymskajaTemplate:Sfn 108 4 May 1944 06:44 Yak-7 Script error: No such module "convert". west of SakyTemplate:Sfn
18 3 September 1943 10:41 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 40262, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KotelwaTemplate:Sfn 109 4 May 1944 09:10 Yak-7 northwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Belbek
19 4 September 1943 17:17 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 41574, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of JurewkaTemplate:Sfn 110 5 May 1944 10:38 Yak-7 southeast of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Balaklava
20 5 September 1943 10:30 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 60343, Script error: No such module "convert". south of TaranowkaTemplate:Sfn 111 5 May 1944 10:50 Yak-7 Laspi BayTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Laspi Bay
21 21 September 1943 07:16 Yak-1 PQ 35 Ost 11142, KozeletsTemplate:Sfn 112 5 May 1944 14:05 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] north of BelbekTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Belbek
22 24 September 1943 13:55 P-40 PQ 35 Ost 11751, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of JerkowzyTemplate:Sfn 113 6 May 1944 07:30 Yak-1 southwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Belbek
23 24 September 1943 16:40 La-5 PQ 35 Ost 11714, Script error: No such module "convert". south of JerkowzyTemplate:Sfn 114 6 May 1944 07:40 U-2 southwest of BelbekTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Belbek
24 25 September 1943 17:35 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 35 Ost 11782, Script error: No such module "convert". west of PerejasslawTemplate:Sfn 115 7 May 1944 09:40 Yak-1 north of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Balaklava
25 28 September 1943 17:35 R-5 PQ 35 Ost 11714, Script error: No such module "convert". west of PerejasslawTemplate:Sfn 116 7 May 1944 09:45 Yak-1 SevastopolTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Sevastopol
26 1 October 1943 16:13 Yak-9 PQ 35 Ost 58163, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BarbostaTemplate:Sfn 117 7 May 1944 09:49 Yak-1 northeast of BalaklavaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Sevastopol
27 7 October 1943 06:57 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 39432, west of AnnowkaTemplate:Sfn 118 30 May 1944 16:01 Yak-1?Template:Refn northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași
28 7 October 1943 11:07 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 49774, Script error: No such module "convert". west of OrlikTemplate:Sfn 119 30 May 1944 16:04 Yak-1?[Note 4] northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași
29 7 October 1943 11:28 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 49153, Script error: No such module "convert". north of OrlikTemplate:Sfn 120 31 May 1944 08:04 Pe-2 east of BusilaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Busila
30♠ 8 October 1943 07:05 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 34 Ost 66692, Script error: No such module "convert". west of AchtanisowskajaTemplate:Sfn 121 31 May 1944 14:32 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] northeast of IașiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Iași
31♠ 8 October 1943 08:23 LaGG-3 PQ 34 Ost 66624, Script error: No such module "convert". north of JljitschTemplate:Sfn 122 4 June 1944 18:56 Yak-1 east-southeast of SoulaniTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Soulani
32♠ 8 October 1943 08:35 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 75543, Script error: No such module "convert". south of FischereiTemplate:Sfn 123 5 June 1944 07:58 P-39 northeast of ZahornaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Zahorna
33♠ 8 October 1943 15:33 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 6669, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of TamanTemplate:Sfn 124 5 June 1944 08:01 Yak-7 north of ZahornaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Zahorna
34♠ 8 October 1943 15:42 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 66692, Script error: No such module "convert". west of AchtanisowskajaTemplate:Sfn 125 5 June 1944 11:35 Yak-7 southwest of CarpitiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Carpiti
35 10 October 1943 13:05 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 39291, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Mishorin-RogTemplate:Sfn 126?Template:Refn 5 June 1944 11:45 Boston south of RomâneștiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Românești
36 10 October 1943 13:15 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 49312, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BorodajewkaTemplate:Sfn 127?[Note 5] 11 June 1944 09:45 B-17 north-northwest of TataturiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Tataturi
37 20 October 1943 07:30 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 39453, Script error: No such module "convert". south of PopelnastojeTemplate:Sfn 128 24 June 1944 09:42 B-24 southwest of ȘtefăneștiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Ștefănești
38 21 October 1943 05:55 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 39482, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of PjatichatkiTemplate:Sfn 129 27 June 1944 10:34 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] northeast of JasskiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Jasski
39 21 October 1943 06:08 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 49372, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of WerchnedjeprowskTemplate:Sfn 130 14 July 1944 07:55 P-39 ShchurovychiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Shchurovychi
40 21 October 1943 12:30 La-5 PQ 34 Ost 39612, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of PjatichatkiTemplate:Sfn 131 15 July 1944 15:20 Yak-7 northwest of HorokhivTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Horokhiv
41 26 October 1943 07:15 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 57123, Script error: No such module "convert". south of MelitopolTemplate:Sfn 132 16 July 1944 13:23 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] southern edge of PloweTemplate:Sfn
42 26 October 1943 07:17 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 57152, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MelitopolTemplate:Sfn 133 16 July 1944 13:27 Yak-7 southwest of StojanowTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Stojanow
43 29 October 1943 07:00 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 47331, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of AgaimanTemplate:Sfn 134 18 July 1944 15:12 La-5 west of ZaczerneczeTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". west of Zaczernecze
44 2 November 1943 09:25 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 3767, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of ChaplynkaTemplate:Sfn 135 18 July 1944 18:12 Yak-7 Script error: No such module "convert". north of TurceTemplate:Sfn
45 5 November 1943 10:20 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66734, Script error: No such module "convert". south of KerchTemplate:Sfn 136 19 July 1944 16:40 P-39 northeast of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Liuboml
46 6 November 1943 11:55 Yak-7 PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 137 19 July 1944 16:41 P-39 northern edge of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn
47 11 November 1943 13:45 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 34 Ost 66871, Script error: No such module "convert". east of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn 138 19 July 1944 16:45 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] southeast of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Liuboml
48 11 November 1943 13:50 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66533, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of BagerowoTemplate:Sfn 139 20 July 1944 11:10 Yak-9 northwest of LiubomlTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Liuboml
49 12 November 1943 08:51 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66871, Script error: No such module "convert". east of KerchTemplate:Sfn 140 21 July 1944 06:25 Yak-7 northwest of BuskTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Busk
50 12 November 1943 10:47 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 34 Ost 6664, Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BakssyTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
22 July 1944
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Boston vicinity of StrijTemplate:Sfn
51 13 November 1943 05:43 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66562, Script error: No such module "convert". south of BulganakTemplate:Sfn 141 24 July 1944 18:41 Yak-9 south of TuczanaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Tuczana
52 13 November 1943 05:47 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66642, Script error: No such module "convert". north of MajakTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2 August 1944
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
unknownTemplate:Sfn
53 14 November 1943 09:15 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 142 14 August 1944 17:14 P-39 southwest of SobotkaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sobotka
54 14 November 1943 13:50 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 34 Ost 66531, Script error: No such module "convert". west-northwest of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn 143 16 August 1944 16:35 Yak-11 east-southeast of OpatowTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east-southeast of Opatow
55 15 November 1943 06:15 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 66643, KolonkaTemplate:Sfn 144 23 August 1944 17:25 Yak-7 southeast of GaidarTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Gaidar
56 19 November 1943 06:30 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66821, Script error: No such module "convert". west of TamanTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
23 August 1944
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yak vicinity of GalatzTemplate:Sfn
57 20 November 1943 06:40 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 66623, Script error: No such module "convert". west of JlitschTemplate:Sfn 145 31 August 1944 10:20 P-51 PQ 47257Template:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Lövér
58 21 November 1943 07:00 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] PQ 34 Ost 66712, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 146 17 October 1944 10:38 Yak-11 HosszúpályiTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Hosszúpályi
59 21 November 1943 07:05 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66814, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TamanTemplate:Sfn 147 21 October 1944 10:52 La-5 southeast of ÓcsaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Ócsa
60 27 November 1943 09:48 P-39 PQ 34 Ost 47771, Script error: No such module "convert". south of GromovkaTemplate:Sfn 148 23 October 1944 15:31 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] southeast of SzolnokTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Szolnok
61 27 November 1943 14:40 Yak-9 PQ 34 Ost 66732, Script error: No such module "convert". east of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 149 23 October 1944 15:32 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] northeast of SzolnokTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Szolnok
62 29 November 1943 14:21 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66734, Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 150 24 October 1944 09:22 Yak-7 northwest of FehértóTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Fehértó
63 30 November 1943 06:10 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66792, Script error: No such module "convert". south of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn 151 27 October 1944 12:17 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] BűdszentmihályTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Bűdszentmihály
64 30 November 1943 13:45 Yak-1 PQ 34 Ost 66733, Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of EltigenTemplate:Sfn 152 27 October 1944 12:21 Yak-7 BűdszentmihályTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Bűdszentmihály
65 1 December 1943 11:47 Yak-1 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TamanTemplate:Sfn 153 13 November 1944 12:45 Yak-3 southeast of JászberényTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Jászberény
66 2 December 1943 06:39 Yak-1 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn 154 16 November 1944 12:39 Yak-11 Script error: No such module "convert". west of TuraTemplate:Sfn
67 2 December 1943 06:48 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". east of FeodosjaTemplate:Sfn 155 17 November 1944 11:05 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". south of Jászberény
68 2 December 1943 06:55 LaGG-3 Script error: No such module "convert". south of Cape TakylTemplate:Sfn 156 17 November 1944 11:10 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Jászberény
69 5 December 1943 07:25 Yak-7 Script error: No such module "convert". south of Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn 157 17 November 1944 13:20 Il-2 m.H.?[Note 2]Template:Refn northwest of JászberényTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Jászberény
70 5 December 1943 07:32 Yak-1 Script error: No such module "convert". west of TamanTemplate:Sfn 158 23 November 1944 10:40 Yak-9 southeast of AtkárTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Atkár
71 5 December 1943 10:23 P-39 Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn 159 5 December 1944 10:30 Yak-9 southeast of HatvanTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Hatvan
72 5 December 1943 13:55 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn 160 9 December 1944 15:05 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] southwest of CsajágTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Csajág
73 8 December 1943 07:58 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] Script error: No such module "convert". north of KaterlesTemplate:Sfn 161 11 December 1944 14:53 Pe-2 BalatonkeneseTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Lake Balaton
74 9 December 1943 11:15 Yak-1 Script error: No such module "convert". north of TamanTemplate:Sfn 162 22 December 1944 09:37 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Székesfehérvár
75 11 December 1943 11:37 Yak-7 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of MajakTemplate:Sfn 163 23 December 1944 10:48 Yak-9 Script error: No such module "convert". south of EnyingTemplate:Sfn
76 17 December 1943 06:43 Pe-2 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of StarotitarowskajaTemplate:Sfn 164 24 December 1944 14:25 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] north of SeregélyesTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Seregélyes
77 27 December 1943 12:08 P-39 PQ 34 Ost 66642, Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of MajakTemplate:Sfn 165 25 December 1944 12:08 Yak-9 SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of Székesfehérvár
78 28 December 1943 07:16 R-5 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MajakTemplate:Sfn 166 25 December 1944 12:15 Yak-9 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of MórTemplate:Sfn
79 29 December 1943 07:12 Yak-1 Script error: No such module "convert". west of MalikutTemplate:Sfn 167 2 January 1945 11:15 La-5 eastern edge of BodmérTemplate:Sfn
80 29 December 1943 10:05 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of MajakTemplate:Sfn 168 2 January 1945 11:45 Yak-9 Script error: No such module "convert". east of VerebTemplate:Sfn
81 11 January 1944 11:27 P-39 north of Cape TarchanTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Cape Tarchan
169 4 January 1945 08:26 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] Script error: No such module "convert". south of TarjánTemplate:Sfn
82 17 January 1944 06:46 LaGG-3 southeast of BulganakTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Bulganak
170 4 January 1945 08:28 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of TarjánTemplate:Sfn
83 21 January 1944 11:53 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] TschurubaschTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Tschurubasch
171 4 January 1945 10:41 Yak-9 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of BicskeTemplate:Sfn
84 23 January 1944 07:08 Yak-7 vicinity of KerchTemplate:Sfn
Kerch harbor
172 4 January 1945 11:12 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of TardosTemplate:Sfn
85 23 January 1944 12:08 Yak-7 Kerch harborTemplate:Sfn 173 8 January 1945 14:13 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn
86 24 January 1944 06:30 P-39 northern edge of KerchTemplate:Sfn 174 8 January 1945 14:18 Boston Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn
87 25 January 1944 12:27 Yak-1 east of BulganakTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". east of Bulganak
175 14 January 1945 12:11 Yak-3 Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of MužlaTemplate:Sfn
88 25 January 1944 12:40 Boston Kossa TuslaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Kossa Tusla
176 14 January 1945 14:36 Yak-3 Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of MužlaTemplate:Sfn
89?[Note 5] 1 April 1944 09:25 LaGG-3 southeast of FeodosiaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Feodosia
177 16 January 1945 12:17 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". north of BudaörsTemplate:Sfn
90 1 April 1944 09:33 LaGG-3 northeast of FeodosiaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Feodosia
178 22 January 1945 13:24 La-5 Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of SzékesfehérvárTemplate:Sfn
91 7 April 1944 07:19 Yak-7 north of TaganajaTemplate:Sfn
Script error: No such module "convert". north of Taganaja
179 27 January 1945 14:45 Il-2 m.H.[Note 2] Script error: No such module "convert". northwest of AdonyTemplate:Sfn
Stab I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 53 –Template:Sfn
180 22 February 1945 14:00 La-5Template:Sfn Bart 192 21 March 1945 11:58 La-5Template:Sfn vicinity of Lake Balaton
181 22 February 1945 16:25 Yak-3Template:Sfn Bíňa 193 21 March 1945 15:30 Yak-5Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Felsőgalla
182 25 February 1945 10:53 Yak-9Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Zvolen 194 27 March 1945 14:15 Yak-9Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Nitra
183 8 March 1945 14:10 Il-2Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Szapolsc 195 27 March 1945 14:18 Il-2Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Nitra
184 11 March 1945 10:35 Yak-3Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Sárbogárd 196 27 March 1945 16:55 Yak-9Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Nitra
185 11 March 1945 14:05 Yak-3Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Siófok 197 28 March 1945 17:12 Yak-3Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Nitra
186 13 March 1945 10:13 Yak-7Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". south of Pákozd 198 1 April 1945 16:05 La-7Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Nemetdiszeg
187 14 March 1945 12:07 La-5Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Székesfehérvár 199 5 April 1945 09:45 La-7Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north of Gairing
188 14 March 1945 12:11 Il-2Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". west of Pákozd 200 8 April 1945 15:54 La-7Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". east of Hainburg
189 17 March 1945 16:15 Il-2Template:Sfn Lake Velence 201 9 April 1945 17:20 La-7Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". northeast of Lundenburg
190 20 March 1945 15:33 Il-2Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southeast of Székesfehérvár 202 14 April 1945 15:00 Yak-9Template:Sfn Stockerau
191 20 March 1945 15:41 Il-2Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". southwest of Várpalota 203 16 April 1945 11:20 Yak-9Template:Sfn Script error: No such module "convert". north-northwest of Göding

Awards

Notes

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  1. For an explanation of Luftwaffe unit designations, see Organization of the Luftwaffe during World War II.
  2. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  3. a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  4. Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  5. a b Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Publications

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  • Lipfert, Helmut; Girbig, Werner (1993). The War Diary of Hauptmann Helmut Lipfert – JG 52 on the Russian Front 1943–1945. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. Template:ISBN.

References

Citations

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Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Bibliography

<templatestyles src="Refbegin/styles.css" />

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Military navigation". Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 52 Template:Knight's Cross recipients of JG 53 Template:Subject bar Template:Authority control