HMS Stag (1899)

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HMS Stag
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HMS Stag was a two funnel, 30 knot destroyer ordered by the Royal Navy under the 1896 – 1897 Naval Estimates. She was the sixth ship to carry this name. She was launched in 1899 and was first assigned to the Mediterranean. She served in the North Sea and Irish Sea during World War I, and was sold for breaking in 1921.

Design and construction

Stag was ordered by the British Admiralty from Thornycroft on 7 September 1897, one of five "thirty-knotter" torpedo-boat destroyers[lower-alpha 1] ordered from various shipbuilders as part of the 1897–1898 construction programme.[2] Stag was a slightly modified version of the three "thirty-knotters" ordered from Thornycroft the previous year,[lower-alpha 2] with a little more power, increased beam and a revised superstructure.[3]

Thornycroft's design had three water-tube boilers supplying steam at Script error: No such module "convert". to 2 four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, rated at Script error: No such module "convert"., and had two funnels.[3] The ship was Script error: No such module "convert". long overall and Script error: No such module "convert". at the waterline, with a beam of Script error: No such module "convert". and a draught of Script error: No such module "convert".. Displacement was Script error: No such module "convert". light and Script error: No such module "convert". full load, while crew was 63 officers and men.[3] Stag was required to reach a speed of Script error: No such module "convert". during sea trials and carry an armament of a single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt[lower-alpha 3] (Script error: No such module "convert". calibre) gun, backed up by five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. An arched turtleback[lower-alpha 4] forecastle was to be fitted.[6][7]

Stag was laid down as yard number 334 on 16 April 1898 at Thornycroft's Chiswick shipyard on the River Thames and was launched on 18 November 1899. During official trials on 19 June 1900, Stag reached a speed of Script error: No such module "convert". over the measured mile and an average speed of Script error: No such module "convert". during a 3-hour trial. She was accepted in September 1900.[3]

Pre-War

Lieutenant and Commander B. A. Austen was appointed in command of the Stag on 14 February 1902,[8] and commissioned her at Chatham on 25 February for service with the Instructional Flotilla.[9] Only weeks later, Lieutenant John Maxwell D. E. Warren was appointed in command from 18 March 1902.[10] In May 1902 she transferred her officers and crew to HMS Sturgeon.[11] She was commissioned at Chatham on 2 September 1902 by Commander Sir Douglas Egremont Robert Brownrigg for outbound journey to the Mediterranean, where she was placed in the fleet reserve at Malta. Her crew returned home, while Brownrigg succeeded in command of HMS Coquette, tender to HMS Orion, depot ship for destroyers on the Mediterranean Station.[12]

On the night of 22 November 1910, Stag collided with the destroyer Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., with both destroyers suffering damaged stems. The cruisers Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". went to the assistance of the two damaged destroyers, which were taken into Syracuse, Sicily for repair.[13] She remained with the Mediterranean Fleet until 1913.

On 30 August 1912 the Admiralty directed all destroyers were to be grouped into classes designated by letters based on contract speed and appearance. As a two-funnelled destroyer with a contract speed of 30 knots, Stag was assigned to the Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..[14][15] The class letters were painted on the hull below the bridge area and on a funnel.[16]

In February 1913, Stag was still listed as a part of the Mediterranean Fleet,[17] but by April it was reported that she, along with Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". were to be laid up at Malta, to await new crews to be sent from Devonport.[18] Stag left Malta in November 1911 and arrived at Plymouth on 1 December that year.[19][20] On her return to the UK she joined the 6th Destroyer Flotilla, a patrol flotilla based at Devonport.[21] These patrols, manned with nucleus crews only in peacetime,[lower-alpha 5] would have the wartime duty of defence of the East Coast, patrolling to prevent hostile ships from approaching the coast without being detected and attacked, and defence of ports against enemy raids.[23] In January, Stag transferred to the 8th Destroyer Flotilla, another patrol flotilla based at Chatham.[24]

World War I

In July 1914 she remained part of the 8th Destroyer Flotilla based at Chatham tendered to the destroyer depot ship Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"..[25] On 27 July, as the July Crisis brought war in Europe closer, the 8th Flotilla was ordered to Rosyth for defence of the Firth of Forth, and on 3 August, on the eve of the United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany and entry to the First World War, was ordered to take up its war stations and therefore proceeded to sea.[26]

On 25 September 1914 while on patrol Script error: No such module "convert". south-east of the Isle of May at the mouth of the Firth of Forth Stag reported being missed by two torpedoes fired by an unknown submarine. However, although there had been two attacks by German submarines against warships off the Forth that day, (by Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". against the torpedo boat Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and by Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". against Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".) German records indicate that no submarine was in position to attack Stag, so StagTemplate:'s report was apparently mistaken.[27]

Stag was still part of the 8th Flotilla in July 1917,[28] but in August, she had transferred to the 7th Destroyer Flotilla, which was employed on convoy escort duties on the east-coast of England.[29] Stag remained part of the 7th Flotilla until January 1918,[30] but in February was listed as having returned to the 8th Destroyer Flotilla on the Firth of Forth,[31] and by March, had transferred to the Irish Sea Flotilla.[32] She remained based in Ireland with the Irish Sea Hunting Flotilla based at Queenstown (now Cobh) in the South of Ireland until the end of the war.[33][34]

Fate

In January 1919 she was laid up at the Nore.[35] She was sold on 17 May 1921 to Thos. W. Ward for breaking at Grays, Essex on the Thames Estuary.[36]

Pennant numbers

Pennant number[36] From To
P34 Dec 1914 Sep 1915
D43 Sep 1915 Jan 1918
D78 Jan 1918 -

Notes

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  1. Stag from Thornycroft, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". from Lairds, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". from Doxford, Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". from Fairfield and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". from Palmers.[1]
  2. Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities"., Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities". and Script error: No such module "WPSHIPS utilities".[3]
  3. 12 cwt refers to the weight of the gun in hundredweights[4]
  4. A fore deck with exaggerated camber designed to throw off sea water at high speeds.[5]
  5. Ships with nucleus crews were permanently manned with two-fifths of the ships' normal complement, consisting of key officers and men (including engineering and gunnery specialists), who would become well acquainted with their ships. The ships could be quickly mobilised by regular Navy personnel drawn from shore barracks and training establishments. This mobilisation was frequently practiced.[22]

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Citations

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Bibliography

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Further reading

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Template:D class destroyer