South Gyeongsang Province
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South Gyeongsang Province (Template:Langx, Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and tourist attraction, is located in this province. Automobile and petrochemical factories are largely concentrated along the southern part of the province, extending from Ulsan through Busan, Changwon, and Jinju.
Etymology
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History
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Joseon
In 1407, for military purposes, the administrative districts were reorganized, with Gyeongsang-do being divided into Gyeongsangjwa-do (or Gyeongsangjwa Province; left) and Gyeongsangwu-do (or Gyeongsangwu Province; right) as the reference points of the Nakdong River.[1]
Before 1895, the area corresponding to modern-day South Gyeongsang Province was part of Gyeongsang Province, one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon dynastic kingdom. In 1895, southern Gyeongsang was replaced by the districts of Jinju in the west and Dongnae (modern-day Busan) in the east. In 1896, they were merged to form South Gyeongsang Province.
Today
The provincial capital was originally in Jinju; it moved to Busan in 1925. During Imperial Japanese colonial rule, it was known as Keishōnan Province.
In 1948, South Gyeongsang became part of South Korea. In 1963, Busan separated from South Gyeongsang Province to become a Directly Governed City (Jikhalsi). In 1983, the provincial capital moved from Busan to Changwon. In 1995, Busan became a Metropolitan City (Gwangyeoksi), and Ulsan separated from South Gyeongsang Province to become a Metropolitan City in 1997.
Geography
The province is part of the Yeongnam region, on the north by North Gyeongsang Province, on the west by North Jeolla Province and South Jeolla Province, and on the south by the Korea Strait far from Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Most of the province is drained by the Nakdong River and its tributaries. The total area of the province is Script error: No such module "convert"..[2]
The tail of the Taebaek Mountains reaches the east of the Province, and the Nakdong River flows in the middle of the mountain range. The Province is bordered by the Sobaek Mountains and Honam to the west. The central lowland spreads along the Nakdonggang River basin. The Nakdonggang River is collecting tributaries of Gyeongsangnam-do to develop the Gimhae Delta Plain near the downstream. Jirisan, Deogyusan, and Bagunsan are lined up in the west.[3]
Demographics
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Resources
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". The Nakdong delta plain around Gimhae is one of the best granaries in South Korea. Agricultural products form Gyeongsangnam-do include rice, beans, potatoes, and barley. The area is renowned for its cotton, sesame, and fruits which are grown along the southern seaside. A number of marine products are caught. The province is one of the country's leading fisheries.
Major cities
The largest cities in the region are Busan and Ulsan, which are separately administered as provincial-level Metropolitan Cities. Apart from the capital Changwon, other large or notable cities include Gimhae and Jinju.
Attractions
Gyeongsangnam-do is the home of Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and attracts many tourists. It is in the national park around Jirisan (1,915 m) on the border with Jeollabuk-do. The temple was first built in 802.
Changnyeong County contains three major tourist attractions for the province: Upo Wetland, the natural hotsprings of Bugok, and Hwawangsan.
Yangsan-si contains two major temples for the province: Tongdosa and Naewon Temple
Culture
Festival
Beginning in 2002, the Tongyeong International Music Festival is one of the most important music events in Asia. Held every spring, the festival consists of stages from well-known classical music figures and aspiring musicians. It aims to foster young composers and performers.[4]
Jinhae Naval Port Festival, one of the biggest cherry blossom festivals in South Korea, is held in Jinhae.[5]
The Haman Water Fireworks Festival takes place around Buddha's Birthday in April every year. It is one of the cultures that has existed since the Joseon Dynasty. It originated from the heart of praying for peace in the country.[6]
Tourism
The Jinju National Museum opened in 1984 as the first national museum in South Gyeongsang Province. Visitors can experience cultural heritages in the Province, including Gaya.[7]
Haeinsa, one of Korea's top three temples, was built in 802 by two monks Seung-woon and Lee Jung. The temple houses various treasures along with Woodblocks of national treasures, including the Tripitaka Koreana and Janggyeong Panjeon.[8]
- Destination
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Yeonji Park in Gimhae
Economy
The province accounts for 43% of the national space industry production, and is home to Korea Aerospace Industries and Hanwha Aerospace, as well as 125 industrial complexes. The National Aerospace Industrial Complex is currently being developed, with completion targeted for June 2025.[9]
The shipyards of Geoje are one of the largest shipyards in the world and host shipbuilders such as Samsung Heavy Industries[10]
Administrative divisions
Gyeongsangnam-do is divided into 8 cities (si) and 10 counties (gun). The names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja.
| Map | # | Name | Hangul | Hanja | Population (2024)[11] | Subdivisions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:South Gyeongsang Municipal.svg | ||||||
| — Specific City — | ||||||
| 1 | Changwon | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 1,001,902 | 5 ilban-gu — 2 eup, 6 myeon, 54 haengjeong-dong | |
| 2 | Gimhae | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 531,966 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 12 haengjeong-dong | |
| — City — | ||||||
| 3 | Jinju | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 339,338 | 1 eup, 15 myeon, 15 haengjeong-dong | |
| 4 | Yangsan | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 358,074 | 1 eup, 4 myeon, 8 haengjeong-dong | |
| 5 | Geoje | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 232,921 | 9 myeon, 10 haengjeong-dong | |
| 6 | Tongyeong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 118,896 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 8 haengjeong-dong | |
| 7 | Sacheon | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 108,650 | 1 eup, 7 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong | |
| 8 | Miryang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 100,802 | 2 eup, 9 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong | |
| — County — | ||||||
| 9 | Haman County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 59,102 | 2 eup, 8 myeon | |
| 10 | Geochang County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 59,737 | 1 eup, 11 myeon | |
| 11 | Changnyeong County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 56,246 | 2 eup, 12 myeon | |
| 12 | Goseong County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 48,356 | 1 eup, 13 myeon | |
| 13 | Namhae County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 40,060 | 1 eup, 9 myeon | |
| 14 | Hapcheon County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 40,440 | 1 eup, 16 myeon | |
| 15 | Hadong County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 40,909 | 1 eup, 12 myeon | |
| 16 | Hamyang County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 36,307 | 1 eup, 10 myeon | |
| 17 | Sancheong County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 33,373 | 1 eup, 10 myeon | |
| 18 | Uiryeong County | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 25,168 | 1 eup, 12 myeon | |
Government
Government Complex South Gyeongsang Province
Gyeongnam Regional Government Complex was built to integrate government agencies in Changwon and Masan. It was completed in March 2013.[12]
Governor
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Sister districts
- Template:Flagdeco Yamaguchi Prefecture (July 26, 1987)
- Template:Flagicon Kedah (July 3, 1989)
- Template:Flagdeco Maryland (November 18, 1991)
- Template:Flagdeco Shandong (September 8, 1993)
- Template:Flagdeco East Java (May 9, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Đồng Nai Province (September 1, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Khabarovsk Krai (September 14, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Jalisco (March 10, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Laguna province (April 15, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Pomeranian Voivodeship (April 22, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Fejér County (April 24, 1997)
Notable people from South Gyeongsang Province
- Chun Doo-hwan, Former South Korean President
- Kim Young-sam, Former South Korean President
- Roh Moo-hyun, Former South Korean President
- Moon Jae-in, Former South Korean President
- Winter (Kim Min-jeong), a member of K-pop girl group, Aespa
- Koo In-hwoi, South Korean businessman and the founder of LG Group
- Jeong Eun-Ji, a member of K-pop girl group, Apink
- Choi San, a member of K-pop boy group, Ateez
See also
- Igeum-dong site - complex archaeological site in Sacheon-si
- Gyeongsang National University
- Tongyeong International Music Festival
- North Gyeongsang Province
References
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External links
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