List of European commissioners by member state

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates This is a list of European commissioners by member state of the European Union. Each name is a member of the European Commission and hold a specific portfolio within the college, led by the president of the European Commission. They operate similarly as European-level equivalents to national government ministers. Each member state of the European Union has the right to a single commissioner (before the Barroso I Commission in November 2004, the five largest states—France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the president.

The accession of Romania and Bulgaria in 2007 raised the number of commissioners from 25 to 27, and after the accession of Croatia in 2013 the number of commissioners raised to 28. The United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020, and did not nominate a commissioner when the Juncker Commission ended on 1 December 2019.

Below is a list of all past and present European commissioners according to the member state they were nominated by, including the presidents of the European Coal and Steel Community and European Atomic Energy Community. The colours indicate their European political family background (blue for conservative or centre-right, mainly the European People's Party; red for left-wing or social democrats, mainly the Party of European Socialists; yellow for centrist or liberals, mainly the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party; green for green politicians, mainly the European Green Party; grey for independents or unknowns; and their pan-European predecessors).

European commissioners by current member state

Austria

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer ÖVP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I ÖVP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II ÖVP rowspan=6 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (acting)[1] Template:Dts Template:Dts
European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Regional Policy (acting)[2] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Budget and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Affairs and Migration Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II ÖVP style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Belgium

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I PLP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget, Credit, Investment, Press and Information Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey CVP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti
Social Affairs, Transport, Personnel, Administration, Credit, Investment, Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Script error: No such module "Sort". Taxation, Financial Institutions and Energy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins CDH rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Industrial Affairs, Energy, Research and Science (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations and Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PVV style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport, Credit, Investment, and Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II SP.A rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Competition, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi MR rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Development and Humanitarian Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Development and Humanitarian Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I VLD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker CD&V style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice[3] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I MR rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Competition (acting)[4] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Equality; Preparedness and Crisis Management Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II MR style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE

Bulgaria

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I NDSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE[5]
Script error: No such module "Sort". International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II GERB rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Budget and Human Resources (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Script error: No such module "Sort". Digital Economy and Society Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker GERB rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth[6] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I GERB style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Startups, Research and Innovation Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II GERB style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Croatia

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Consumer Protection[7] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II SDP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
International Cooperation and Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Script error: No such module "Sort". Democracy and Demography (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I HDZ rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Mediterranean Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II

Cyprus

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi DIKO rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Health and Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Health Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I EDI rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Christos Stylianides Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker DISY style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Food Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I DISY style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Fisheries and Oceans Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II Ind. style="background:Template:Party color;" | Ind.

Czech Republic

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi US-DEU style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I ČSSD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II ČSSD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice, Consumers and Gender Equality Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker ANO[8] rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Values and Transparency (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (acting)[4] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Justice (acting)[3] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". International Partnerships Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II STAN style="background:Template:Party color;" | Ind.[9]

Denmark

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli SD rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins
Agriculture Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn SD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget, Financial Control, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I V rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs, Credit and Investment (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment and Nuclear Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer SD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Development and Humanitarian Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi SD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I V style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Climate Action Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II KF style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker RV rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
A Europe Fit for the Digital Age (Executive Vice President)[4] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Competition[4] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Innovation and Research (acting)[6] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy and Housing Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II SD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES

Estonia

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Monetary Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi ER rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Transport (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[10] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (acting)[10] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Digital Single Market (Vice President)[11] Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker ER rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Digital Economy and Society (acting)[12] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I EK style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II ER style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE

Finland

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget, Personnel and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer SDP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Enterprise and Information Society Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enterprise and Information Society Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi SK rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Economic and Monetary Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President)[10] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II KOK rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Script error: No such module "Sort". International Partnerships[13] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I SDP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II KOK rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

France

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Overseas Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I Unknown
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I SFIO rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Overseas Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II Unknown
Overseas Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey UDF rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti
Economic and Financial Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement and Development Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti UDF rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Enlargement and Development Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Development, Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli UDR /
RPR[14] 		rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". Development, Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli PS rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins
Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PS rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Taxation and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II PR rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Taxation, Customs Union and Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Financial Affairs, Credit and Investment Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer RPR style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research, Science, Technological Development, Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi UMP style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi UMP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Transport (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market and Services (Vice President)[15] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II UMP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[16] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Industry and Entrepreneurship (acting)[16] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Financial Affairs, Taxation and Customs Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I Ind. style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Prosperity and Industrial Strategy (Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II RE style="background:Template:Party color;" | Ind.[17]

Germany

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I CDU rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I CDU rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Internal Market and Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research, Technology and Information Distribution (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey CDU style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey SPD rowspan=6 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti
Internal Market and Energy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Economics, Finance, Credit and Investment (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
External Relations (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins
External Relations and Nuclear Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations and Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti FDP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
External Relations and Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Research, Science and Education Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy, Research, Science and Education Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins FDP style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market, Industrial Innovation, Customs Union, Environment, Consumer Protection, and Nuclear Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn CDU rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology, Research and Science (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic Affairs, Employment, Credit and Investment Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I SPD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Economic Affairs and Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic Affairs and Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I CSU rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Budget and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market, Industrial Affairs and Parliamentary Relations (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II FDP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Industrial Affairs, Information Technology and Telecommunications (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Industrial Affairs, Information and Telecommunications Technologies Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer SPD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi Greens style="background:Template:Party color;" | EGP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi SPD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Enterprise and Industry (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy (Vice President)[18] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II CDU rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Digital Economy and Society Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Budget and Human Resources Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I CDU rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II

Greece

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport, Fisheries and Tourism Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn ND style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy and Parliamentary Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PASOK rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment, Industrial Relations, Social Affairs, Education, Training and Youth Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II PASOK style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment, Nuclear Safety and Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III ND style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy, SMEs and Tourism Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer PASOK style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment and Social Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PASOK style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment and Social Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi ND rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Environment Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II PASOK style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Migration, Home Affairs and Citizenship Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker ND style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Promoting Our European Way of Life (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I ND rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Culture, Education and Youth (acting)[6] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Innovation and Research (acting)[6] Template:Dts Template:Dts
International Partnerships (acting)[13] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Sustainable Transport and Tourism Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II ND style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Hungary

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi MSZP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Taxation and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I MSZP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II MSZP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Consumer Protection (acting)[7] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Education, Culture, Youth and Sport Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker Fidesz[19] style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Neighbourhood and Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I Fidesz[19] style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Health and Animal Welfare Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II Ind.[20] style="background:Template:Party color;" | Ind.

Ireland

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Taxation, Consumer Affairs, Transport and Parliamentary Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins FG style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Personnel and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Personnel and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn FG style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition, Social Affairs, Education and Training Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I FG rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Competition and Parliamentary Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Affairs, Employment, Immigration, Home Affairs and Justice Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III FF rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Social Affairs and Employment Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Consumer Protection Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market and Services Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research, Innovation and Science Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker FG rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I FG style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Democracy, Justice and the Rule of Law Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II FF style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE

Italy

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I DC rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Internal Market (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I PSI rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Social Affairs (Vice President)[21] Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Social Affairs, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II DC rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Industrial Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti SI rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Industry, Technology, Training, Education and Customs Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Industry and Technology Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt DC rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Parliamentary Affairs, Environment, Consumer Interests, Transport and Information (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
Script error: No such module "Sort". Industry and Technology Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli PRI style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins PSI rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement, Environment and Nuclear Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins DC rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement and Information (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Cooperation, Development and Enlargement (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I
Carlo Ripa di Meana Institutional Reform, Information, Culture and Tourism Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PSI rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Environment and Nuclear Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Science, Research, Development, Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Science, Research, Technological Development, Education, Training and Youth (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III PSI style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Institutional Reform, Internal Market, Financial Services, Enterprise and SMEs Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III DC style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Fisheries and Consumers Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer LB style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Mario Monti Internal Market, Financial Services, Customs and Taxation Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer Ind. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi ID /
DL[22] 		style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE[23]
Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I FI style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I PdL rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Industry and Entrepreneurship (Vice President)[16] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Industry and Entrepreneurship Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II Ind. style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economy Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Cohesion and Reforms (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II FdL style="background:Template:Party color;" | ECR

Latvia

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture, Rural Development and Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi LTF style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I LC /
LPP[24] 		rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE[25]
Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[26] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Financial Programming and the Budget (acting)[26] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Euro and Social Dialogue (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker V rowspan=6 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Euro, Social Dialogue, Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts
An Economy That Works for People (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Template:Dts Template:Dts
Trade[27] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Economy and Productivity; Implementation and Simplification Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II

Lithuania

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Education and Culture Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi Ind. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Financial Programming and the Budget Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Programming and the Budget Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I TS rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Food Safety Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker SDP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment, Oceans and Fisheries[28] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I LVŽS /
DSVL[29] 		style="background:Template:Party color;" | EGP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Defence and Space Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II TS–LKD style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Luxembourg

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I LSAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I CSV rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey LSAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti Unknown
Competition, Press, Information and Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Competition, Personnel and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins LSAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn DP style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Cultural Affairs and Information Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II Unknown
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Education and Culture Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi CSV rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Information Society and Media Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship (Vice President)[1] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Jobs and Social Rights Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I LSAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Food Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II CSV style="background:Template:Party color;" | 'EPP

Malta

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Development and Humanitarian Aid Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PN rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Fisheries and Maritime Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Consumer Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II PN style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Consumer Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II PN rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Health Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PL style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Equality Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PL style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II PL style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES

Netherlands

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein I PvdA rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Hallstein II
Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey
Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malfatti
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Mansholt
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Rey KVP style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli KVP style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment and Social Affairs (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins PvdA style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Parliamentary Relations and Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn KVP rowspan=4 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Agriculture and Fisheries (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I
Agriculture (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations and Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III CDA rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi VVD style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I VVD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Digital Agenda (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations, Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PvdA rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
European Green Deal and Climate Action (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Climate Action Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I CDA rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Transport (acting)[30] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Climate, Net-Zero and Clean Growth Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II

Poland

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi Independent rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I PO style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Programming and Budget[26] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II PO style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Programming and Budget Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II PO style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PO style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PiS style="background:Template:Party color;" | ECR
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget, Anti-Fraud and Public Administration Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II PO style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Portugal

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Fisheries Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PSD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Personnel, Administration, Energy, Small Business and Tourism Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Parliamentary Relations, Communications, Information and Cultural Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III PSD rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
African, Caribbean and Asian Relations and Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice and Home Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I PSD rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (acting)[31] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Research, Science and Innovation Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PSD style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Cohesion and Reforms Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PS style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Services and the Savings and Investments Union Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II PSD style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

Romania

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Multilingualism Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I PNL style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE[32]
Script error: No such module "Sort". Agriculture and Rural Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II Ind. style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy[2] Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PSD /
PRO[33] 		style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES /
EDP[33]
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport[30] Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PNL style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Rights and Skills, Quality Jobs and Preparedness (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II PSD style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES

Slovakia

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enterprise and Information Society Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi KDH rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Education, Training and Culture Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Education, Training and Culture Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I Smer rowspan=10 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES[34]
Interinstitutional Relations and Administration (Vice President)[31] Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Health and Consumer Policy (acting)[35] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Energy Union (Vice President)[36] Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Digital Single Market (acting)[11] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I
European Green Deal (Executive Vice President)[37] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Climate Action (acting)[37] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Environment, Oceans and Fisheries (acting)[28] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Trade and Economic Security; Interinstitutional Relations and Transparency Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II

Slovenia

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi LDS rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Science and Research Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Environment Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker SMC style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Crisis Management Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I Ind. style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE[38]
Script error: No such module "Sort". Enlargement Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II Ind.[39] style="background:Template:Party color;" | Ind.

Spain

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments and SMEs Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PP rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Mediterranean and Latin American Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Energy and Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Affairs, Employment, Education and Training (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I PSOE rowspan=5 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Cooperation, Development and Fisheries (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II
Cooperation, Development and Humanitarian Aid (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
President (acting)[40] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy and Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III PP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Parliamentary Relations, Culture and Audiovisual Policy and Institutional Reform Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Parliamentary Relations, Transport and Energy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PP style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Monetary Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PSOE style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Economic and Monetary Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi PSOE rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Economic and Financial Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Competition (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Climate Action and Energy Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker PP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Energy Union (acting)[36] Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". A Stronger Europe in the World and Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I PSOE style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Clean, Just and Competitive Transition (Executive Vice President) Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II PSOE style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES

Sweden

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". Immigration, Justice, Home Affairs and Financial Control Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer SAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi SAP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I
Script error: No such module "Sort". Home Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II FP rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | ALDE
Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker
Script error: No such module "Sort". Home Affairs Template:Dts Template:Dts Von der Leyen I SAP style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy Template:Dts present Von der Leyen II M style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP

United Kingdom

Name Portfolio Start End Commission National party European party
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli Con. style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Ortoli Lab. style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins Lab. style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Budget, Financial Control and Financial Institutions Template:Dts Template:Dts Jenkins Con. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Budget, Financial Control, Financial Institutions, Personnel and Administration (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn
Script error: No such module "Sort". Employment, Social Affairs, Education and Training Template:Dts Template:Dts Thorn Lab. style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Internal Market, Customs Union and Taxation (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I Con. style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Environment, Consumer Protection, Nuclear Safety and Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors I Lab. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Environment, Nuclear Safety and Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II Lab. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Regional Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
Script error: No such module "Sort". Competition and Financial Institutions (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors II Con. rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Trade (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Delors III
External Relations and Trade (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Transport Template:Dts Template:Dts Santer Lab. rowspan=2 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Administrative Reform (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi
Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Prodi Con. style="background:Template:Party color;" | EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I Lab. style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Trade Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso I Lab. rowspan=3 style="background:Template:Party color;" | PES
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Template:Dts Template:Dts
Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Barroso II
Script error: No such module "Sort". Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker Con. style="background:Template:Party color;" | ECR[41]
Script error: No such module "Sort". Security Union Template:Dts Template:Dts Juncker Con. style="background:Template:Party color;" | ECR

Withdrawn nominees

Portfolio assigned

A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the European Parliament, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's accession referendum.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

State Name Portfolio Commission Year Party Family
Norway Script error: No such module "Sort". Fisheries Santer 1994 AP PES
Czech Republic Script error: No such module "Sort". Health and Consumer Protection Prodi 2004 ČSSD PES
Italy Script error: No such module "Sort". Justice, Freedom and Security (Vice President) Barroso I 2004 UDC EPP
Latvia Script error: No such module "Sort". Taxation and Customs Union Barroso I 2004 LZS EGP
Bulgaria Script error: No such module "Sort". International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Barroso II 2009 GERB EPP
Slovenia Script error: No such module "Sort". Energy Union (Vice President) Juncker 2014 ZaAB ALDE
France Script error: No such module "Sort".[42] Internal Market Von der Leyen I 2019 LREM ALDE
Hungary Script error: No such module "Sort".[43] Neighbourhood and Enlargement Von der Leyen I 2019 Fidesz EPP
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[44] Transport Von der Leyen I 2019 PSD PES

Before hearings held

At the end of the Juncker Commission, some were initially named by the member states to succeed commissioners who took seats in the European Parliament before an agreement to not fill the seats under the start of the next commission.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The Von der Leyen I Commission requested member states name female and male candidates in order to have gender parity. She would then chose the one candidate to be formally nominated, or request new names. She usually continued her request for female and male candidates for vacancies throughout her first commission.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

State Name Commission Year Party Family
Estonia Script error: No such module "Sort".[45] Juncker 2019 EK ALDE
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[46] Juncker 2019 PSD PES
Poland Script error: No such module "Sort".[47] Von der Leyen I 2019 PiS ECR
Portugal Script error: No such module "Sort".[48] Von der Leyen I 2019 PS PES
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[49] Von der Leyen I 2019 PSD PES
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[50] Von der Leyen I 2019 PSD PES
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[51] Von der Leyen I 2019 PSD PES
Romania Script error: No such module "Sort".[52] Von der Leyen I 2019 PNL EPP
Ireland Script error: No such module "Sort".[53] Von der Leyen I 2020 FG EPP
Bulgaria Script error: No such module "Sort".[54] Von der Leyen I 2023 PP ALDE

European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)

State Name Portfolio Start End Commission Party Family
France Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Armand Unknown
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Hirsch Unknown
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Chatenet UDR EPP

European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)

State Name Portfolio Start End Authority Party Family
Belgium Script error: No such module "Sort". Long Term Policy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet CVP EPP
General Objectives, Long Term Policy, Markets, Agreements and Transport (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
General Objectives and Long Term Policy (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
Member (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
Transport and Information (Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé
President (acting) Template:Dts Template:Dts
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Problems and Administrative Questions Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet BSP PES
Social Problems Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
President Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
Social Problems Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo
France Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet Unknown
Script error: No such module "Sort". Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet Unknown
Finance, Investment, Production and Instructions Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
Investment and Production Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
René Mayer President Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer PR EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet Unknown
Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
Economic Policy and Industrial Development Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé
Script error: No such module "Sort". Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti SFIO PES
Energy Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé
Germany Script error: No such module "Sort". Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet SPD PES
Script error: No such module "Sort". Markets, Agreements and Transport (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet CDU EPP
Member (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
Script error: No such module "Sort". Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet FDP ALDE
Script error: No such module "Sort". Finance, Budget and Administration Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet SPD PES
Finance and Investment Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
Script error: No such module "Sort". Finance and Investment Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti CDU EPP
Finance and Investment Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé
Script error: No such module "Sort". Coal and Steel Markets Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé CDU EPP
Italy Script error: No such module "Sort". Press and Information Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet DC EPP
Press and Information Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
Social Problems Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti DC EPP
Script error: No such module "Sort". President Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo DC EPP
Luxembourg Script error: No such module "Sort". Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet Unknown
Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
Member Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé
Script error: No such module "Sort". Social Problems Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé LSAP PES
Netherlands Script error: No such module "Sort". External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Monnet Unknown
External Relations Template:Dts Template:Dts Mayer
Steel, Transport and Concentrations (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Finet
Member (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti
Competition (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo
Script error: No such module "Sort". Member (First Vice President) Template:Dts Template:Dts Malvestiti VVD ALDE
Competition Template:Dts Template:Dts Del Bo / Coppé

Notes

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  1. ↑ a b c Viviane Reding was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
  2. ↑ a b Corina Crețu resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Johannes Hahn served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission.
  3. ↑ a b Didier Reynders was on leave from 15 April 2024 – 25 June 2024 while being considered for Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner.
  4. ↑ a b c d Margrethe Vestager was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the European Investment Bank. Věra Jourová served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and Didier Reynders served as Acting Commissioner for Competition.
  5. ↑ Kuneva, now affiliated to the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission.
  6. ↑ a b c d Mariya Gabriel was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the 2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as Minister for Foreign Affairs. Initially, Margrethe Vestager served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until Iliana Ivanova took office.
  7. ↑ a b Neven Mimica was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. László Andor served as Acting Commissioner.
  8. ↑ ANO left ALDE on 21 June 2024.
  9. ↑ Mayors and Independents is in the EPP Group but does not belong to any European party.
  10. ↑ a b c Olli Rehn was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Siim Kallas served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
  11. ↑ a b Andrus Ansip resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament and Maroš Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission.
  12. ↑ Kristalina Georgieva resigned on 1 January 2017 to serve as Chief Executive of the World Bank Group. Günther Oettinger assumed her portfolio for Budget and Human Resources, while Andrus Ansip served as Acting Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society (Oettinger's original portfolio) until Mariya Gabriel took office.
  13. ↑ a b Jutta Urpilainen was on leave from 2 December 2023 – 28 January 2024 to campaign in the 2024 Finnish presidential election. Margaritis Schinas served as Acting Commissioner.
  14. ↑ Ortoli was a party member of the UDR until 5 December 1976, after which he served as a member of the RPR.
  15. ↑ Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
  16. ↑ a b c Antonio Tajani was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Michel Barnier served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
  17. ↑ Renaissance is in the Renew Europe Group but does not belong to any European party.
  18. ↑ Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014.
  19. ↑ a b Fidesz was suspended from the EPP on 20 March 2019 and left on 3 March 2021.
  20. ↑ Affiliated to Fidesz, which is affiliated to the PfE Group.
  21. ↑ Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965.
  22. ↑ Prodi was a party member of ID until 23 March 2002, after which he served as a member of DL.
  23. ↑ Prodi, now affiliated to the socialist grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Prodi Commission.
  24. ↑ Piebalgs was a party member of the LC until 25 August 2007, after which she served as a member of the LPP.
  25. ↑ Piebalgs, now a member of the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission.
  26. ↑ a b c Janusz Lewandowski was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Andris Piebalgs served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission.
  27. ↑ Phil Hogan resigned on 26 August 2020. Dombrovskis served as Acting Commissioner until he was confirmed by the European Parliament on 12 October 2020.
  28. ↑ a b Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned on 16 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Maroš Šefčovič serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission.
  29. ↑ Sinkevičius was a party member of LVŽS until 29 January 2022, after which he served as a member of DSVL.
  30. ↑ a b Adina-Ioana Vălean resigned on 15 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Wopke Hoekstra serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission.
  31. ↑ a b Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the 2014 European Parliament election. José Manuel Barroso served as Acting Commissioner.
  32. ↑ The PNL party, now affiliated with the conservatives, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission.
  33. ↑ a b Crețu was a party member of the PSD (affiliated to the PES) until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of PRO (which has since also affiliated to the PES, but was then affiliated to the EDP–whose members mostly sit with the liberals in the European Parliament–but PRO members continued to sit with the socialists for the remainder of the Juncker Commission).
  34. ↑ Smer was suspended from the PES on 12 October 2023.
  35. ↑ John Dalli resigned on 16 October 2012 and Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until Tonio Borg took office.
  36. ↑ a b Maroš Šefčovič was on leave from 18 January 2019 – 30 March 2019 to campaign in the 2019 Slovak presidential election. Miguel Arias Cañete served as Acting Commissioner.
  37. ↑ a b Frans Timmermans resigned on 22 August 2023 to campaign in the 2023 Dutch general election. Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner of the European Green Deal and was confirmed by the European Parliament with its Executive Vice President rank on 5 October 2023. He also served as Acting Commissioner for Climate Action until Wopke Hoekstra took office.
  38. ↑ Lenarčič is affiliated to the liberals, while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Von der Leyen I Commission.
  39. ↑ Affiliated to GS, which is affiliated to the Renew Europe Group.
  40. ↑ Jacques Santer resigned on 16 March 1999 and Marín served as Acting President until Romano Prodi took office.
  41. ↑ The UK Conservative Party had previously been part of the EPP and joined the ECR on 1 October 2009.
  42. ↑ Goulard was nominated to a portfolio that was to also include Industrial Policy, the Digital Single Market and a new Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space. However, she was rejected by the European Parliament.
  43. ↑ Trócsányi was rejected by the European Parliament.
  44. ↑ Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Dan Nica, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament.
  45. ↑ Simson was nominated to complete the term of Andrus Ansip, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. Simson was then nominated and confirmed for a full term.
  46. ↑ Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of Corina Crețu, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began.
  47. ↑ Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government, however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the Agriculture portfolio, he withdrew to allow another candidate, Janusz Wojciechowski, with more expertise to be formally nominated.
  48. ↑ Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Elisa Ferreira, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament.
  49. ↑ Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside Rovana Plumb, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate, alongside Melania-Gabriela Ciot, with him as the leading candidate. However, he was denied by Von der Leyen.
  50. ↑ After Plumb's rejection by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate, alongside Dan Nica, with her as the reserve candidate. However, she was denied by Von der Leyen.
  51. ↑ After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government named Negrescu. However, he was also denied by Von der Leyen.
  52. ↑ After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government lost parliament's confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside Adina-Ioana Vălean. Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen.
  53. ↑ After Phil Hogan left the Von der Leyen Commission, McDowell was initially named by the Irish government as the male candidate, alongside Mairead McGuinness as the female candidate. McGuinness went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament.
  54. ↑ After Mariya Gabriel left the Von der Leyen I Commission, Lorer was initially named by the Bulgarian government as the announced male candidate, alongside Iliana Ivanova as the female candidate. Ivanova went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament.

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