Giro di Lombardia

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The Giro di Lombardia (Template:Langx), officially Il Lombardia, is a cycling race in Lombardy, Italy.[1] It is traditionally the last of the five 'Monuments' of the season, considered to be one of the most prestigious one-day events in cycling, and one of the last events on the UCI World Tour calendar. Nicknamed the Classica delle foglie morte ("the Classic of the falling (dead) leaves"), it is the most important Autumn Classic in cycling. The race's most famous climb is the Madonna del Ghisallo in the race finale.

The first edition was held in 1905. Since its creation, the Giro di Lombardia has been the classic with the fewest interruptions in cycling; only the editions of 1943 and 1944 were cancelled for reasons of war. Italian Fausto Coppi and Slovenian Tadej Pogačar have won the event a record five times, the latter doing so in consecutive years.

Because of its demanding course, the race is considered a climbers classic, favouring climbers with strong descending skills and a strong sprint finish. since 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Giro di Lombardia is the only monument without an equivalent race for women.

History

Milan–Milan

The Tour of Lombardy was created as an idea of journalist Tullo Morgagni. Morgagni wanted to give Milanese rider Pierino Albini the opportunity to take revenge for his defeat against Giovanni Cuniolo in the short-lived Italian King's Cup. His newspaper la Gazzetta dello Sport organized a new race as a 'rematch' on 12 November 1905, called Milano–Milano. The race attracted vast crowds along the course and ended in Milan with the victory of Giovanni Gerbi, at the time one of the stars of cycling. Gerbi won the race 40 minutes ahead of Giovanni Rossignoli and Luigi Ganna.[2]

File:Henri Pélissier, vainqueur au sprint du Tour de Lombardie en 1911.jpg
Frenchman Henri Pélissier won the 1911 Giro di Lombardia in the sprint.

The race soon became a fixture as the closing race of the Italian and European cycling season. It was renamed Giro di Lombardia in 1907. After the pioneering years, the race was dominated alternately by Frenchman Henri Pélissier and local heroes Gaetano Belloni and Costante Girardengo, all winning the race three times.

Race of the Champions

File:Fausto Coppi, Tour de France 1952 01 (cropped).jpg
Record winner Fausto Coppi won the race five times between 1946 and 1954.

From the 1930s to the 1950s, Alfredo Binda, Gino Bartali and Fausto Coppi, icons of Italian cycling, were the main protagonists and immortalized the race with their exploits. Coppi won the race 5 times (of which 4 consecutive wins) and Binda 4 times. Coppi finished solo on every win, following a successful strategy of attacking on the Madonna del Ghisallo and maintaining his lead to the finish in Milan. Gino Bartali was the king of the podium with 9 top-3 finishes (3 wins, 4 second places and 2 third places).

The race of 1956 was a particularly fascinating battle. At 60 km from the finish a breakaway was formed with Fausto Coppi, seeking his sixth victory. Italian rider Fiorenzo Magni had missed the break, and as he fell further behind, a car passed him with Giulia Occhini, Coppi's infamous mistress, sitting in the back. The two did not get on and as her car passed, Magni saw her sneer at him. Infuriated, Magni set out in an improbable solo pursuit of the breakaway and caught the leaders in the final kilometres. He and Coppi openly argued and André Darrigade, sensing their indecisiveness, attacked to claim the victory, thereby relegating Coppi and Magni to second and third place.[3]

In 1961, the finish of the Tour of Lombardy was moved from Milan to Como and the identity of the race changed fundamentally. The previous flat finale towards the finish in Milan was replaced with a spectacular finish by Lake Como, just 6 km after the top of the last climb. Despite an occasional return to finishing in Milan, the race had developed a new personality, defined by a series of arduous climbs amid a mountainous scenery.[4]

Over the years the race has been dominated mainly by Italian riders. Frenchman Henri Pelissier and Ireland's Sean Kelly were the only non-Italian riders to win the race three times. Cycling legend Eddy Merckx won three consecutive victories from 1971 to 1973, but his last win was stripped after a positive doping test and awarded to second-place finisher Felice Gimondi.[5]

The race of 1974 gave birth to another memorable anecdote. Eddy Merckx wanted to get his revenge, but fellow Belgian Roger De Vlaeminck attacked early in the race, inducing Merckx to make his team work in pursuit. De Vlaeminck, not really intending to go solo, stopped and hid behind a bush to let the peloton pass. He rode back to the front of the peloton and jokingly asked a baffled Merckx whom they were chasing. De Vlaeminck won the race ahead of Merckx.[6]

The Autumn Classic

For nearly 70 years the race was called "il Mondiale d'Autunno" in Italy ("the World Championship of Autumn"), as the real World Championship was held at the end of summer. It lost this particular role in 1995 when the UCI revolutionized the international cycling calendar and moved the World Championship from August to October, one week before the Giro di Lombardia.

From 1988 to 2004 the Tour of Lombardy was the final leg of the UCI Road World Cup and was often the decisive race in that competition. In 1997 Michele Bartoli needed to finish ahead of Rolf Sørensen in the race to be the winner of the 1997 World Cup. For 30 km he did solo work in a four-man breakaway, so sacrificing his chances to win the sprint. The edition was won by Frenchman Laurent Jalabert, Bartoli finished fourth and won the World Cup.[7]

File:Tour de France 2015, nibali (20036329916).jpg
Vincenzo Nibali won the 2015 and 2017 Giro di Lombardia.

The race had become the most important Autumn Classic together with Paris–Tours in France, which was mainly won by sprinters or escapees. By the early 21st century however, Paris–Tours lost its status as a World Tour race, and the Tour of Lombardy was the one remaining major Classic in autumn, the only Monument in the latter part of the year. Damiano Cunego imposed himself as the Lord of Lombardy with three victories.

In 2006, the race celebrated its 100th edition, won by Paolo Bettini, one week after becoming world champion. The edition was particularly emotional because Bettini's brother had died in a car accident just five days before the race, and the Italian was overcome with emotion when he crossed the finish line.[8] Bettini is one of eight riders to win the Tour of Lombardy after becoming world champion earlier the same year. The other seven are Alfredo Binda, Tom Simpson, Eddy Merckx, Felice Gimondi, Giuseppe Saronni, Oscar Camenzind and Tadej Pogačar.

Since 2012 both the World Championship and the Giro di Lombardia have a new, earlier date on the calendar at the end of September, and the name officially became Il Lombardia. It was the beginning of a remarkable revival for the Monument race. The Tour of Lombardy is now the classic par excellence for riders to take revenge for the world championship or to achieve an "Autumn Double win". In recent years Philippe Gilbert, Joaquim Rodríguez and Vincenzo Nibali all won the race twice.

since 2025Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., Giro di Lombardia is the only monument without an equivalent race for women,[9][10] with organisers RCS Sport noting that they are prioritising Milan–San Remo Women.[10]

Route

File:Madonna del Ghisallo.jpg
Church of "Madonna del Ghisallo".

Like most of cycling's classics, the route has developed over the years, and the Tour of Lombardy has undergone more changes than any other cycling monument. Since the 1960s it has been notable for its hilly and varied course around Lake Como, to the northeast of Milan, with a flat finish in one of the cities on the shores of the lake.

Its signature symbol is the climb of the Madonna del Ghisallo, one of the iconic sanctuaries in cycling. The climb starts near Bellagio at the shore of the Como Lake, and heads up until the church of Madonna del Ghisallo (754 m), the patroness of cyclists. Over the years, it has become indelibly linked with the race and with cycling in general. It was the favourite climb of cycling greatnesses Fausto Coppi and Gino Bartali, who immortalized it. The church also serves as a museum containing religious and cycling-related objects.[11]

Course changes

Originally the Tour of Lombardy was raced from Milan to Milan, and like many cycling classics, climbs were gradually introduced to the course, in a bid to make the race more demanding. In 1961, the finish was moved to Como and the character of the race changed fundamentally. The long and flat run-in to the finish in Milan was abandoned; in its place came a mountainous lake-side finish, just 6 km from the top of the last climb. The route usually has some changes every year, sometimes a complete restyling, only to be altered again the next edition.

File:Giro lombardia 2008.svg
Route of the 2008 edition

From 1984 to 1989 the finish returned to Milan and in 1990 to its suburb Monza, inviting attackers for long-distance breakaways. From 1995 to 2003 the finish was in Bergamo, with the Colle del Gallo (Col Gàl in Bergamasque) as the last climb of the day. The Colle del Gallo, with its sanctuary of the Madonna dei ciclisti at the top, often proved to be decisive.

In 2004, after twenty years, the finish returned to the lakefront in Como, with the short but steep San Fermo della Battaglia climb just before the arrival. The 2010 edition saw the re-introduction of the Muro di Sormano, a spectacular climb with a maximum gradient of 27%, which replaced the Civiglio after the Ghisallo.[12][13]

In 2011 the route was fully renewed, with a first-time finish in Lecco. The Sormano was included again, but was climbed before the Ghisallo. After the Ghisallo, a flat stretch led to the final climb of the race: the steep Villa Vergano in Galbiate. After the descent only 3 km remained until the finish in Lecco. The 3,4 km climb of Villa Vergano was the decisive site in the 2011 and 2012 edition.[14]

In 2014 the finish was moved to Bergamo. Organizer RCS announced that from 2014 to 2017 the finish of the Tour of Lombardy will alternate between Bergamo and Como.

Race characteristics

The Giro di Lombardia is considered a climbers classic and one of the most arduous races of the season, because of its distance (ca. 255 km) and several famous climbs. Nowadays the route usually features five or six significant climbs. The best-known of them is the Madonna del Ghisallo, one of the few fixed locations of the race. The climb is 10,6 kilometres long, with an average gradient of 5.2%.

File:Il Lombardia 2015 profile.svg
Profile of the 2015 Tour of Lombardy

Because the race usually has a downhill or flat run-in to the finish, the main contenders are riders with a broad range of skills. As such, the course favours climbers with a strong sprint finish and even Grand Tour specialists. Time trial specialist Tony Rominger won the Tour of Lombardy twice in the 1990s and Tour de France winner Vincenzo Nibali won the 2015 edition after a downhill attack on the penultimate descent.[15][16] The race is often compared to Liège–Bastogne–Liège, the monument race in Belgium earlier in the year. Both classics have a similar hilly course and show a similar palmarès since the 1960s, but are different in character. The hills in Lombardy are usually longer than those in the Belgian Ardennes and are more spread out over the course. Liège–Bastogne–Liège has 12 categorized climbs, usually shorter and steeper, coming in faster succession than in the Tour of Lombardy, and has an uphill-finish.[17]

File:Bellagio 2.jpg
Panoramic view of Lake Como with Bellagio at the foot of the Ghisallo

Because of its position in autumn as one of the last classics of the year, the race is commonly nicknamed the Race of the Falling Leaves. Consequently, the weather repeatedly plays a decisive role in the nature of the race. In bad weather - common to mountainous Lombardy - the race is often a grueling contest where the strongest riders attack well ahead of the finish. The editions of 2006, 2010, and 2012 were exceptionally rainy. In 2010 Philippe Gilbert and Michele Scarponi attacked with 40 km to go; Gilbert distanced Scarponi on the San Fermo della Battaglia and won the race. In 2012 Gilbert crashed on a wet descent.

When the weather conditions are good, teams are able to control the race more easily and decisive attacks come later in the race. On sunny days, the leaves on the trees typically blaze a golden trail around Lombardy, and TV coverage displays extensive aerial footage of the scenery around the Como Lake. The Italian press, never shy to introduce a poetic epithet, has also coined the phrase The Romantic Classic to denote the race.[4]

Significant climbs

An overview of climbs featured in the Giro di Lombardia. As the course changes every year, not all climbs are included in the same edition.

Climb Distance Average Grade Max Grade
Civiglio 4,1 km 9,9% 15%
Colle Brianza 4,2 km 6,9% 7,5%
Passo di Ganda 9,6 km 7,1% 13,6%
Colma di Sormano 9,6 km 6,5% 8,4%
Colle del Gallo 6 km 6,8% 10,4%
Madonna del Ghisallo 9,3 km 5,7% 14.5%
Climb Distance Average Grade Max Grade
Muro di Sormano 1,7 km 16% 27%
San Fermo della Battaglia 2,2 km 8,2% 8,3%
Valcava 11,8 km 8% 12%
Villa Vergano 3,2 km 7,4% 15%

Start and finish places

Years Start Finish
1905–1960 Milan Milan
1961–1984 Milan Como
1984–1989 Como Milan (Duomo)
1990–1994 Milan Monza
1995–2001 Varese Bergamo
2002 Cantu Bergamo
2003 Como Bergamo
2004–2006 Mendrisio Template:Flagicon Como
2007–2009 Varese Como
2010 Milan Como
2011 Milan Lecco
2012–2013 Bergamo Lecco
2014, 2016, 2021, 2023, 2025 Como Bergamo
2015, 2017–2020, 2022, 2024 Bergamo Como

Winners

Year Country Rider Team
1905 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Maino
1906 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1907 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Peugeot
1908 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Peugeot
1909 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Rudge
1910 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Stucchi
1911 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort".
1912 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Stucchi
1913 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Alcyon
1914 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1915 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort".
1916 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Maino
1917 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Peugeot
1918 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1919 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Stucchi
1920 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". J.B. Louvet
1921 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Stucchi
1922 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Bianchi
1923 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1924 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1925 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1926 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1927 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1928 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Wolsit
1929 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Maino
1930 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1931 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1932 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Maino
1933 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Génial Lucifer–Hutchinson
1934 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Maino
1935 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Gloria
1936 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1937 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1938 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Frejus
1939 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1940 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1941 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1942 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1943 Script error: No such module "sort".
1944 Script error: No such module "sort".
1945 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1946 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1947 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1948 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1949 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1950 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Thomann
1951 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Stella–Dunlop
1952 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Legnano
1953 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Fiorelli
1954 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1955 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Torpado
1956 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1957 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1958 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Carpano
1959 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Faema
1960 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Philco
1961 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Atala
1962 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Saint-Raphaël
1963 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Saint-Raphaël
1964 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Molteni
1965 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Peugeot
1966 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Salvarani
1967 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Filotex
1968 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Mann
1969 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Flandria
1970 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Filotex
1971 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Molteni
1972 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Molteni
1973 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1974 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Brooklyn
1975 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Filotex
1976 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Brooklyn
1977 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Scic
1978 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Filotex
1979 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Renault
1980 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Boule d'Or
1981 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data DAF
1982 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data DEL
1983 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data SEM
1984 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data LVC
1985 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data SKIL
1986 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Chateau d'Ax
1987 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data BIA
1988 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data SUG
1989 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data Chateau d'Ax
1990 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data HEL
1991 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data PDM
1992 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data ARI
1993 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data CLA
1994 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data GEW
1995 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data LAM
1996 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data MAP
1997 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data ONC
1998 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data MAP
1999 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data POL
2000 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data FAS
2001 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data CTA
2002 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data FAS
2003 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data FAS
2004 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data SAE
2005 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data QST
2006 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data QST
2007 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data LAM
2008 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data LAM
2009 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data OLO
2010 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data OLO
2011 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data LEO
2012 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data KAT
2013 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data KAT
2014 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data GRS
2015 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data AST
2016 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data OBE
2017 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data TBM
2018 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data GFC
2019 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data TFS
2020 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data AST
2021 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data UAE
2022 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data UAE
2023 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data UAE
2024 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data UAE
2025 Script error: No such module "sort". Script error: No such module "Sort". Template:Cycling data UAE

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Multiple winners

Wins Rider Nationality Editions
5 Fausto Coppi Script error: No such module "flag". 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1954
Tadej Pogačar Script error: No such module "flag". 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025
4 Alfredo Binda Script error: No such module "flag". 1925, 1926, 1927, 1931
3 Henri Pélissier Script error: No such module "flag". 1911, 1913, 1920
Costante Girardengo Script error: No such module "flag". 1919, 1921, 1922
Gaetano Belloni Script error: No such module "flag". 1915, 1918, 1928
Gino Bartali Script error: No such module "flag". 1936, 1939, 1940
Seán Kelly Script error: No such module "flag". 1983, 1985, 1991
Damiano Cunego Script error: No such module "flag". 2004, 2007, 2008
2 Giovanni Brunero Script error: No such module "flag". 1923, 1924
Aldo Bini Script error: No such module "flag". 1937, 1942
Mario Ricci Script error: No such module "flag". 1941, 1945
Jo de Roo Script error: No such module "flag". 1962, 1963
Franco Bitossi Script error: No such module "flag". 1967, 1970
Eddy Merckx Script error: No such module "flag". 1971, 1972
Felice Gimondi Script error: No such module "flag". 1966, 1973
Roger De Vlaeminck Script error: No such module "flag". 1974, 1976
Francesco Moser Script error: No such module "flag". 1975, 1978
Bernard Hinault Script error: No such module "flag". 1979, 1984
Gianbattista Baronchelli Script error: No such module "flag". 1977, 1986
Tony Rominger Script error: No such module "flag". 1989, 1992
Michele Bartoli Script error: No such module "flag". 2002, 2003
Paolo Bettini Script error: No such module "flag". 2005, 2006
Philippe Gilbert Script error: No such module "flag". 2009, 2010
Joaquim Rodríguez Script error: No such module "flag". 2012, 2013
Vincenzo Nibali Script error: No such module "flag". 2015, 2017

Wins per country

Wins Country
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12 Script error: No such module "flag".
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5 Script error: No such module "flag".
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4 Script error: No such module "flag".
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2 Script error: No such module "flag".
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Trittico di Autunno

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". The Trittico di Autunno (Autumn Triptych) is an unofficial trio of cycling classics held in the Lombardy and Piedmont regions of Northern Italy, in early October. Three one-day races, Milano–Torino, the Giro del Piemonte (Tour of Piedmont) and the Tour of Lombardy, are held within a four-day timeframe in the week following the World Championship. Milan-Turin is held on the Thursday after the World Championship, the Giro del Piemonte on Friday and the Tour of Lombardy is the closing race on Sunday. The Tour of Lombardy is the pinnacle, the hardest and unequivocally most important race of this unofficial trio.

All three races have a rich history, dating back more than a century. Milan-Turin, with its first running in 1876, is the oldest classic in the world, three decades older than the Tour of Lombardy. Until 1986, and again from 2005 to 2007, Milan-Turin was organized in the spring. Since 1987 the three races are held as an "Autumn Trio", initially mid-October and since 2012 two weeks earlier. Both Milan-Turin and the Giro del Piemonte have suffered some continuity problems in the past, but are on back on the calendar of 2015.[18] For many, particularly Italian riders, Milan-Turin and the Giro del Piemonte (both 200-km races) are the ultimate races to prepare for the Tour of Lombardy.

Milan–San Remo and Tour of Lombardy Double

The Tour of Lombardy is one of five Monuments in cycling, one of two Italian Monuments together with Milan–San Remo. Milan–San Remo is called the Spring Classic and considered a sprinters race, whereas the Tour of Lombardy is called the Autumn Classic and considered a climbers race. In total, 21 riders have won both races at least once in their career. Following Paolo Bettini, the most recent one to do this was Vincenzo Nibali who won the Primavera in 2018 and the Tour of Lombardy in 2015 and 2017.

Winning Milan–San Remo and the Tour of Lombardy in the same year is considered as something of a "holy grail" in Italian cycling, dubbed by Italian press as La Doppietta (The Double).[19] Seven riders have achieved this feat, on ten occasions. Fausto Coppi did it three consecutive times, Eddy Merckx is the last rider as yet.

Tripletta

Even rarer is the combination of winning all three of Italy's great cycling races, Milan–San Remo, the Tour of Lombardy and the Giro d'Italia in one year. This Italian Treble happened twice:

References

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External links

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