Funing County, Yunnan

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Funing County (Template:Zh; Zhuang language: Script error: No such module "Lang".) is located in Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, in the southeast of Yunnan province, China. It is the easternmost county-level division of Yunnan, bordering Guangxi to the north, south and east, and Vietnam's Hà Giang Province to the south.[1]

Geography

Funing is located in the east of Wenshan Prefecture. It borders Youjiang District and Jingxi, Guangxi to the east, Napo County, Guangxi to the south, Guangnan County to the west, Xilin County and Tianlin County of Guangxi to the north, and Malipo County across the Nanli River to the southwest. It also borders the Đồng Văn District and the Mèo Vạc District of Hà Giang Province, Vietnam to the south.[2]

Administrative divisions

Funing County has 6 towns, 6 townships and 1 ethnic township.[3]

6 towns
  • Xinhua (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Guichao (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Bo'ai (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Lida (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Tianpeng (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Muyang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
6 townships
  • Banlun (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Gula (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Zhesang (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Naneng (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Ayong (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Huajia (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
1 ethnic township

Ethnic groups

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Map including Funing (labeled as FU-NING (FU-CHOU) (Walled) Script error: No such module "Lang".) (AMS, 1954)

Ethnic groups of Funing County include the following. Population statistics are from 1990, and are sourced from the Funing County Ethnic Gazetteer Script error: No such module "Lang". (1998).

  • Han Chinese (84,337 people)
  • Zhuang people (199,784 people, including the Buyang)
  • Buyang people
  • Gelao people (121 people)
  • Yi people (11,249 people)
  • Miao people (24,414 people)[5]
    • White Miao Script error: No such module "Lang". (autonym: Script error: No such module "IPA".)
    • Lopsided Miao Script error: No such module "Lang". (autonym: Script error: No such module "IPA". Script error: No such module "Lang".
    • Red Miao Script error: No such module "Lang".
  • Yao people (36,591 people)[5]
    • Landian [Blue Indigo] Yao Script error: No such module "Lang". (Kim Mun; autonym: Script error: No such module "IPA".)
    • Daban [Large Board] Yao Script error: No such module "Lang". (Iu Mien; autonym: Script error: No such module "IPA".)
    • Shan [Mountain] Yao Script error: No such module "Lang". ("Buya Script error: No such module "Lang"."; autonym: Script error: No such module "IPA".)

The Zheyuan Script error: No such module "Lang". people of Dongbo Script error: No such module "Lang". and Guichao Script error: No such module "Lang".,[6] Funing County, are classified as ethnic Han (You 2013:290, 361-363).[7] They numbered 1,033 persons as of 1960, and call themselves the "Yuexi people" (Script error: No such module "Lang".), while some also refer to themselves as the Buhong Script error: No such module "Lang".. The Zheyuan people migrated from Xuanhua County Script error: No such module "Lang"., Guangxi (currently the southern banks of the Yong River Script error: No such module "Lang"., in Nanning City, Guangxi) about 150 years ago. The Zheyuan people speak a Yue Chinese dialect.[7]

Zhuang

The Funing County Ethnic Gazetteer (Lu and Nong 1998) identifies the following Zhuang subgroups.[5]

  • Butu (布土)
  • Tianbao (天保)
  • Bu’ao (布傲)
  • Jiazhou (甲州)
  • Longjiang (龙降)
  • Mayang (麻央)
  • Yangwu (洋乌)
  • Buli (布俚)
  • Buyei (布越)
  • Long’an (隆安)
  • Buyang (布央)

Yi

According to the Funing County Ethnic Gazetteer 富宁县民族志 (1998), ethnic Yi numbered 11,249 as of 1991, or 3.15% of the total county population. The Zhuang exonym for the Yi is Bùměng 布孟 (also Měngrén 孟人).

Yi subgroups of Funing County[5]
Yi group (Chinese name) Local names (autonyms, exonyms) No. of villages
White Yi 白彝 Měngpiāo 孟瓢, Měngdǎi 蒙歹 59
Gāokùjiǎo White Yi
高裤脚白彝 (高白彝) 		Měngkōng 蒙空, Měngpéng 蒙彭 13
Black Yi 黑彝 Měngnà 孟那, Měngjí 蒙吉, Měngxìn 蒙信 3
Flowery Yi 花彝 Měngyī 孟衣, Kèduǒ 克朵, Měngyóu 蒙尤 14
White Flowery Yi 白花彝 Měngbào 孟刨 1
Sinicized Yi 汉彝 Měnglàng 孟浪 2
Měngméi Lolo 孟梅倮 Měngtáng 孟堂, Kèliè 克列 ?

There are 92 villages with ethnic Yi (in 38 administrative villages), consisting of 54 pure Yi villages and 38 ethnically mixed villages.[5]

Yi subgroups by township[5]
Township Ethnic Yi
population 		Percentage
within township 		Ethnic Yi subgroups
Xīnhuá 新华乡 249 0.75% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi)
Bǎnlún 板仑乡 2,786 11.61% Měngkōng 蒙空 (High-Trouser Yi)
Lǐdá 里达镇 1,293 6.02% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi), Měngkōng 蒙空 (High-Trouser Yi)
Mùlún 睦伦乡 1,774 10.11% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi)
Mùyāng 木央乡 3,454 12.47% Měngdǎi 蒙歹 (White Yi), Kèliè 克列 (Mengmei Yi), Kèduǒ 克朵 (Flowery Yi),
Měnglàng 孟浪 (Sinicized Yi), Měngjí 蒙吉 (Black Yi)

Ethnic Yi are found in the following villages of Funing County.[5]

  • Xinhua Township 新华乡
    • Gedang Village 格当村[8][9]
  • Banlun Township 板仑乡
  • Lida Township 里达镇
  • Mulun Township 睦伦乡
  • Muyang Township 木央乡
    • Mengmei, Puyang Village 普阳村孟梅[20]
    • Mushu Village 木树村[21]
    • Musang, Daping Village 大坪村木桑[9][22]
    • Mugang Village 木杠村[23]
  • Tianpeng Township 田蓬镇

Climate

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Transport

Historical sites

  • Liuyi Hall of Elders 六宜村老人亭[24]
  • Poya Hall of Elders 坡芽村老人亭[25]
  • Guichao Old Town 归朝古镇[26]
  • The ancient village of Pingkun 坪坤村[27]

References

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  1. ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
  2. ↑ baike.com
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ a b c Johnson, Eric C. 2011. "A Lexical and Phonological Comparison of the Central Taic Languages of Wenshan Prefecture, China: Getting More Out of Language Survey Wordlists Than Just Lexical Similarity Percentages." SIL Electronic Working Papers 2011-005: 170.
  5. ↑ a b c d e f g Lu Zhengyuan (吕正元) and Nong Lansheng (农览生), chief editors. 1998. Funing Xian Minzu Zhi [Funing County Nationalities Almanac]. Kunming: Yunnan Ethnic Publishing House.
  6. ↑ Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha zubian 云南民族识别综合调查组编 (1960).Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaocha baogao 云南民族识别综合调查报告 Template:Webarchive. Kunming: Yunnan minzu shibie zonghe diaochazu 云南民族识别综合调查组.
  7. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ a b c Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan. 2012. Subgrouping Of Nisoic (Yi) Languages: A Study From The Perspectives Of Shared Innovation And Phylogenetic Estimation. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington.
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Wu Zili [武自立]. 1993. A preliminary study of the Mo'ang language of Funing County, Yunnan Province [云南富宁未昂话初探]. Minzu Yuwen 2. http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/MZYW199302009.html Template:Webarchive
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ There is a Gelao village here called Dingjiapo 丁家坡. http://www.ynszxc.net/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=196701
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

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Further reading

  • Hsiu, Andrew. 2014. "Mondzish: a new subgroup of Lolo-Burmese Template:Webarchive". In Proceedings of the 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
  • Wu Zili. 1994. A preliminary study of the Gasu language of Guangnan County, Yunnan Province [云南省广南县嘎苏话初探]. Minzu Yuwen 2.

External links

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