Frank D. Jackson
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Frank Darr Jackson (January 26, 1854 – November 16, 1938) was an American politician who served as the 15th governor of Iowa, serving one term from 1894 to 1896.[1]
Early Life
Jackson was born in Arcade, New York to Hiram W. Jackson, a school teacher, and Marion (Jenks) Jackson.[2][3] In 1867, the family moved to Jesup, Iowa.[2][3]
Jackson attended Iowa Agricultural College, but dropped out in 1872 to attended the University of Iowa Law School, receiving a LLD.[2][1][3] He was admitted to the bar on his 21st birthday in 1875.[2][3] He started practicing in Independence, Iowa for 5 years.[2][3] He then practiced law in Greene, Iowa, starting in 1880, partnering with C. N. Greene.[2][1][3] He also served as Assistant Adjunct General of the Iowa National Guard.[2]
He married Anna Brock on November 16, 1877, and had 4 sons.[2][3] Anna was born in Canada in 1856.[3]
Iowa Secretary of State
Jackson's political career start when he became the Secretary of the Iowa Senate from 1882 to 1884.[2][1][3] Then from 1885 to 1891, he was Iowa Secretary of State.[2][1][3] During his tenure, in 1886, he established the Iowa Official Register.[2][3]
Business Career
Jackson, with friend Sidney Foster, created Royal Union Life Insurance Company, becoming President of the company.[2] The huge success of this business led to his run for Governor.[2]
Governor of Iowa
He was elected governor as a Republican in 1893, defeating incumbent Horace Boies, but did not seek reelection in 1895.[1]
During his tenure, he worked to better fund state agencies and helped to enact the Mulct Law, a work around the state prohibition on alcohol.[1] It allowed saloons to sell alcohol as long as the establishment paid a fee. He also helped to raise the inheritance tax in Iowa, stating "he saw “no good reason why the state of Iowa should not increase its revenues by taxing franchises, writs and express companies, and by levying upon collateral inheritance.”[2] He helped to create a monument in remembrance of the Spirit Lake Massacre and suggested funding for a historical building in Des Moines, becoming the State Historical Museum of Iowa.[2] He established the Iowa Board of Parole to help make prison more humanitarian.[2]
Later Life
Jackson resumed his position as president of the Royal Union Life Insurance Company until he retired in 1924, and then moved to California later that year.[2][3] He died at his home in Redlands, California on November 16, 1938, and he was interred in Hillside Cemetery in Redlands.[2][1][3] His wife, Anna, died on October 16, 1940 in California.[3]
References
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- Pages with script errors
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- 1854 births
- 1938 deaths
- American lawyers
- Republican Party governors of Iowa
- Iowa State University alumni
- Secretaries of state of Iowa
- University of Iowa College of Law alumni
- People from Butler County, Iowa
- People from Arcade, New York
- 19th-century Iowa politicians