List of governors of Iowa
(Redirected from Governor of Iowa)
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". The governor of Iowa is the head of government of the U.S. state of Iowa. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state government[1] and is charged with enforcing state laws.[2] The officeholder has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Iowa General Assembly,[3] to convene the legislature,[4] as well as to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.[5] The governor of Iowa is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.[6] The governor has the ability to sign executive orders, these have range from topics including the establishment of councils, committees and task forces, and appropriation reductions to prevent a state budget deficit. [1]
There have been 41 individuals who held the position of Iowa governor, with two of those serving multiple distinct terms, Samuel J. Kirkwood and Terry Branstad. The current governor, Kim Reynolds, is the first woman to hold the position and was sworn in on May 24, 2017. The longest-serving is Terry Branstad, who served from 1983 to 1999 and then again from 2011 to 2017. He is the longest-serving governor in U.S. history, surpassing the previous record of 21 years set by George Clinton of New York. The shortest-serving was Robert D. Fulton, who served 16 days.
List of governors
Territory of Iowa
Iowa Territory was formed on July 4, 1838, from Wisconsin Territory. It had four governors appointed by the president of the United States, though the first resigned days after he was confirmed by the Senate and before ever reaching the territory.
| No. | Governor | Term in officeTemplate:Efn | Appointed by | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Colonel Henry Atkinson.jpg | Henry Atkinson (1782–1842)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Template:Dts – July 7, 1838 (resigned before taking office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 2 | File:Robert lucas.jpg | Robert LucasTemplate:Efn (1781–1853)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – June 17, 1841 (successor appointed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 3 | File:John-Chambers.jpg | John Chambers (1780–1852)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – November 18, 1845 (successor appointed)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 4 | File:James Clarke, gov, editor.jpg | James Clarke (1812–1850)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – December 3, 1846 (statehood)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Script error: No such module "Sort". |
State of Iowa
The southeast portion of Iowa Territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Iowa on December 28, 1846. The first Constitution of Iowa, adopted in 1846, created the office of governor with a four-year term,[7] with no specific start date. The 1857 constitution reduced this term to two years,[8] but an amendment in 1972 increased this back to four years.[9] The 1857 constitution also set the start of the term to the second Monday in the January following the election,[10] which was moved one day later by a 1988 amendment.[11]
The office of lieutenant governor was created in the 1857 constitution, elected for the same term as the governor.[12] An amendment in 1988 specified that the lieutenant governor would be elected on the same ticket as the governor.[13] If the office becomes vacant, it devolves upon the lieutenant governor for the remainder of the term or vacancy.[14] Prior to 1857, if the office became vacant, the Secretary of State of Iowa would act as governor.[15] There is no term limit on the number of terms a governor may serve.
| No.Template:Efn | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. GovernorTemplate:EfnTemplate:Efn | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Ansel Briggs, First Governor of the State - History of Iowa.jpg | rowspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"| | Ansel Briggs (1806–1881)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[16] |
Template:Dts[17] – December 4, 1850 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1846 | Office did not exist | |
| 2 | File:StephenHempstead.jpg | Stephen P. Hempstead (1812–1883)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[18] |
Template:Dts[19] – December 9, 1854 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1850 | |||
| 3 | File:Hon. James W. Grimes, Iowa - NARA - 528410 (cropped) (1).jpg | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | James W. Grimes (1816–1872)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[20] |
Template:Dts[21] – January 14, 1858 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
WhigTemplate:Sfn | 1854Template:Efn | ||
| 4 | File:Ralph P. Lowe, Governor of Iowa - History of Iowa.jpg | rowspan="19" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Ralph P. Lowe (1805–1883)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[22] |
Template:Dts[23] – January 11, 1860 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1857Template:Efn | rowspan="7" style="background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 5 | File:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood.jpg | Samuel J. Kirkwood (1813–1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[24] |
Template:Dts[25] – January 14, 1864 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1859 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1861 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 6 | File:Willstone.gif | William M. Stone (1827–1893)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[26] |
Template:Dts[27] – January 16, 1868 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1863 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1865 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 7 | File:Samuelmerrill.jpg | Samuel Merrill (1822–1899)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[28] |
Template:Dts[29] – January 11, 1872 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1867 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1869 | Script error: No such module "Sort". (resigned 1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn | |||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". (appointed September 13, 1871)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| 8 | File:Cyrus Clay Carpenter.jpg | Cyrus C. Carpenter (1829–1898)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[30] |
Template:Dts[31] – January 13, 1876 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1871 | |||
| 1873 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 9 | File:Samuel Jordan Kirkwood.jpg | Samuel J. Kirkwood (1813–1894)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[24] |
Template:Dts[32] – February 1, 1877 (resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1875 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 10 | File:Governor Newbold with signature.jpg | Joshua G. Newbold (1830–1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[33] |
Template:Dts[34] – January 17, 1878 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Succeeded from lieutenant governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant | ||
| 11 | File:John Henry Gear - Senator.jpg | John H. Gear (1825–1900)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[35] |
Template:Dts[36] – January 12, 1882 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1877 | rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |
| 1879 | ||||||||
| 12 | File:Burensherman.jpg | Buren R. Sherman (1836–1904)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[37] |
Template:Dts[38] – January 14, 1886 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1881 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1883 | ||||||||
| 13 | File:GovernorLarrabee.jpg | William Larrabee (1832–1912)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[39] |
Template:Dts[40] – February 27, 1890Template:Efn (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1885 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1887 | ||||||||
| 14 | File:HBoies.png | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Horace Boies (1827–1923)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[41] |
Template:DtsTemplate:Efn – January 11, 1894 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1889 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn | |
| 1891 | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||||||
| 15 | File:Frankjackson.gif | rowspan="22" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Frank D. Jackson (1854–1938)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[42] |
Template:Dts[43] – January 16, 1896 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1893 | rowspan="7" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 16 | File:FrancisMDrake.jpg | Francis M. Drake (1830–1903)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[44] |
Template:Dts[45] – January 13, 1898 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1895 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 17 | File:Leslie Shaw, Bain photo portrait.jpg | L. M. Shaw (1848–1932)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[46] |
Template:Dts[47] – January 16, 1902 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1897 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1899 | ||||||||
| 18 | File:Albert Baird Cummins circa 1917.jpg | Albert B. Cummins (1850–1926)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[48] |
Template:Dts[49] – November 24, 1908 (resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1901 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1903Template:Efn | ||||||||
| 1906 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 19 | File:Warren Garst.jpg | Warren Garst (1850–1924)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [50] |
Template:Dts[51] – January 14, 1909 (successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Succeeded from lieutenant governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant | ||
| 20 | File:Beryl F. Carroll (1).jpg | Beryl F. Carroll (1860–1939)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[52] |
Template:Dts[53] – January 16, 1913 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1908 | rowspan="10" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |
| 1910 | ||||||||
| 21 | File:Lieutenant Governor George W. Clarke.jpg | George W. Clarke (1852–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[54] |
Template:Dts[55] – January 11, 1917 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1912 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1914 | ||||||||
| 22 | File:William Lloyd Harding in 1915.jpg | William L. Harding (1877–1934)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[56] |
Template:Dts[57] – January 13, 1921 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1916 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1918 | ||||||||
| 23 | File:Nathan E. Kendall.png | Nathan E. Kendall (1868–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[58] |
Template:Dts[59] – January 15, 1925 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1920 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1922 | ||||||||
| 24 | File:John Hammill.png | John Hammill (1875–1936)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[60] |
Template:Dts[61] – January 15, 1931 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1924 | Script error: No such module "Sort". (died September 10, 1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||
| 1926 | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". (appointed November 15, 1928)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| 1928 | ||||||||
| 25 | File:Dan W. Turner.png | Dan W. Turner (1877–1969)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[62] |
Template:Dts[63] – January 12, 1933 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1930 | |||
| 26 | File:Clyde L. Herring, US Senator.jpg | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Clyde L. Herring (1879–1945)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[64] |
Template:Dts[65] – January 14, 1937 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1932 | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 1934 | ||||||||
| 27 | File:Nelson G. Kraschel.png | Nelson G. Kraschel (1889–1957)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[66] |
Template:Dts[67] – January 12, 1939 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1936 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 28 | File:George Allison Wilson.jpg | rowspan="10" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | George A. Wilson (1884–1953)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[68] |
Template:Dts[69] – January 14, 1943 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1938 | rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 1940 | ||||||||
| 29 | File:Bourke B. Hickenlooper.jpg | Bourke B. Hickenlooper (1896–1971)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[70] |
Template:Dts[71] – January 11, 1945 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1942 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 30 | File:Robert Blue - Official Portrait - 49th GA.jpg | Robert D. Blue (1898–1989)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[72] |
Template:Dts[73] – January 13, 1949 (lost nomination)[74]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1944 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 1946 | ||||||||
| 31 | File:Bill Beardsley.png | William S. Beardsley (1901–1954)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[75] |
Template:Dts[76] – November 21, 1954 (died in office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1948 | |||
| 1950 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 1952 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 32 | File:Leo Elthon.png | Leo Elthon (1898–1967)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[77] |
Template:Dts[78] – January 13, 1955 (successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Succeeded from lieutenant governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant | ||
| 33 | File:Leo Hoegh.png | Leo Hoegh (1908–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[79] |
Template:Dts[80] – January 17, 1957 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1954 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |
| 34 | File:Herschel C. Loveless (cropped).jpg | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Herschel C. Loveless (1911–1989)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[81] |
Template:Dts[82] – January 12, 1961 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1956 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn | |
| 1958 | rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||||||
| 35 | File:Norman A. Erbe (cropped).jpg | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Norman A. Erbe (1919–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[83] |
Template:Dts[84] – January 17, 1963 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1960 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn | |
| 36 | File:Harold Hughes, US Senator.jpg | rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Harold Hughes (1922–1996)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[85] |
Template:Dts[86] – January 1, 1969 (resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1962 | ||
| 1964 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 1966 | ||||||||
| 37 | File:Robert D. Fulton.png | Robert D. Fulton (1929–2024)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[87] |
Template:Dts[88] – January 16, 1969 (successor took office)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | Succeeded from lieutenant governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant | ||
| 38 | File:Robert D. Ray (IA).png | rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Robert D. Ray (1928–2018)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Sfn[89] |
Template:Dts[90] – January 14, 1983 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1968 | rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 1970 | ||||||||
| 1972 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 1974Template:Efn | ||||||||
| 1978 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | |||||||
| 39 | File:Terry Branstad attends recommissioning ceremony for USS Iowa, Apr 28, 1984.JPEG | Terry Branstad (b. 1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [91] |
Template:Dts[92] – January 15, 1999 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Republican[91] | 1982 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn | |
| 1986 | Script error: No such module "Sort".Template:Efn | |||||||
| 1990 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||||||
| 1994 | ||||||||
| 40 | File:Tom Vilsack, official USDA photo portrait (1).jpg | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Tom Vilsack (b. 1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [93] |
Template:Dts[94] – January 12, 2007 (did not run)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Democratic[93] | 1998 | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 2002 | ||||||||
| 41 | File:Gov Chet Culver.jpg | Chet Culver (b. 1966)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [95] |
Template:Dts[96] – January 14, 2011 (lost election)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Democratic[95] | 2006 | Script error: No such module "Sort". | ||
| 42 | File:Terry Branstad official photo.jpg | rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Terry Branstad (b. 1946)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [91] |
Template:Dts[97] – May 24, 2017 (resigned)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Efn |
Republican[91] | 2010 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". |
| 2014 | ||||||||
| 43 | File:Kim Reynolds (53130166376) (cropped).jpg | Kim Reynolds (b. 1959)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". [98] |
Template:Dts[99] – IncumbentTemplate:Efn |
Republican[98] | Succeeded from lieutenant governorScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Vacant | ||
| rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". (appointed May 25, 2017) (resigned September 3, 2024)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
| 2018 | ||||||||
| 2022 | ||||||||
| Vacant | ||||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Script error: No such module "Sort". (appointed December 16, 2024)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||||||
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Timeline
| Timeline of Iowa governors |
|
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:1500 height:auto barincrement:18 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:20 right:130 left:10 AlignBars = late DateFormat = x.y Period = from:1837.90 till:2026.6666666667 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1840 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1838 Define $now = 2026.3333333333 Colors = id:5year value:rgb(0.8, 0.8, 0.8) id:0year value:rgb(0.6, 0.6, 0.6) id:noparty value:rgb(0.7, 0.7, 0.7) id:dem value:rgb(0.2, 0.2, 1) id:whig value:rgb(0.94, 0.78, 0.34) id:rep value:rgb(0.91, 0.11, 0.14) id:seat1 value:rgb(0.60, 0.10, 0.10) id:blank value:white BarData = barset:GovernorLine barset:Governors #barset:blankline PlotData= width:1 align:right fontsize:S shift:(-3,-4) anchor:from fontsize:8 color:black barset:GovernorLine from:1853 till:end text:Governors width:6 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till fontsize:10 barset:Governors from:1838.45 till:1838.52 color:noparty text:"Henry Atkinson" from:1838.52 till:1841.46 color:noparty text:"Robert Lucas" from:1841.23 till:1845.88 color:noparty text:"John Chambers" from:1845.85 till:1846.92 color:noparty text:"James Clarke" from:1846.92 till:1850.93 color:dem text:"Ansel Briggs" from:1850.93 till:1854.94 color:dem text:"Stephen P. Hempstead" from:1854.94 till:1858.04 color:whig text:"James W. Grimes" from:1858.04 till:1860.03 color:rep text:"Ralph P. Lowe" from:1876.04 till:1877.09 color:rep text:"Samuel J. Kirkwood" from:1864.04 till:1868.04 color:rep text:"William M. Stone" from:1868.04 till:1872.03 color:rep text:"Samuel Merrill" from:1872.03 till:1876.04 color:rep text:"Cyrus C. Carpenter" from:1877.09 till:1878.05 color:rep text:"Joshua G. Newbold" from:1878.05 till:1882.03 color:rep text:"John H. Gear" from:1882.03 till:1886.04 color:rep text:"Buren R. Sherman" from:1886.04 till:1890.16 color:rep text:"William Larrabee" from:1890.16 till:1894.03 color:dem text:"Horace Boies" from:1894.03 till:1896.04 color:rep text:"Frank D. Jackson" from:1896.04 till:1898.04 color:rep text:"Francis M. Drake" from:1898.04 till:1902.04 color:rep text:"L. M. Shaw" from:1902.04 till:1908.9 color:rep text:"Albert B. Cummins" from:1908.9 till:1909.04 color:rep text:"Warren Garst" from:1909.04 till:1913.04 color:rep text:"Beryl F. Carroll" from:1913.04 till:1917.03 color:rep text:"George W. Clarke" from:1917.03 till:1921.04 color:rep text:"William L. Harding" from:1921.04 till:1925.04 color:rep text:"Nathan E. Kendall" from:1925.04 till:1931.04 color:rep text:"John Hammill" from:1931.04 till:1933.03 color:rep text:"Dan W. Turner" from:1933.03 till:1937.04 color:dem text:"Clyde L. Herring" from:1937.04 till:1939.03 color:dem text:"Nelson G. Kraschel" from:1939.03 till:1943.04 color:rep text:"George A. Wilson" from:1943.04 till:1945.03 color:rep text:"Bourke B. Hickenlooper" from:1945.03 till:1949.04 color:rep text:"Robert D. Blue" from:1949.04 till:1954.89 color:rep text:"William S. Beardsley" from:1954.89 till:1955.04 color:rep text:"Leo Elthon" from:1955.04 till:1957.05 color:rep text:"Leo Hoegh" from:1957.05 till:1961.03 color:dem text:"Herschel C. Loveless" from:1961.03 till:1963.05 color:rep text:"Norman A. Erbe" from:1963.05 till:1969 color:dem text:"Harold Hughes" from:1969 till:1969.04 color:dem text:"Robert D. Fulton" from:1969.04 till:1983.04 color:rep text:"Robert D. Ray" from:2011.04 till:2017.39 color:rep text:"Terry Branstad" from:1999.04 till:2007.03 color:dem text:"Tom Vilsack" from:2007.03 till:2011.04 color:dem text:"Chet Culver" from:2017.39 till:$now color:rep text:"Kim Reynolds" LineData= from:1860.03 till:1864.04 atpos:668 color:rep width:6 # SJK 1st term from:1983.04 till:1999.04 atpos:87 color:rep width:6 # TB 1st term layer:back # This section creates the vertical lines. at:1840.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1845.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1850.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1855.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1860.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1865.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1870.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1875.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1880.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1885.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1890.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1895.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1900.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1905.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1910.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1915.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1920.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1925.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1930.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1935.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1940.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1945.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1950.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1955.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1960.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1965.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1970.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1975.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1980.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1985.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:1990.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:1995.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2000.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2005.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2010.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2015.00 width:0.1 color:5year at:2020.00 width:0.1 color:0year at:2025.00 width:0.1 color:5year</timeline> |
See also
Notes
References
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- General
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- Constitutions
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Specific
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- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 1.
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 9.
- ↑ IA Const. art III, § 16
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 11.
- ↑ IA Const., art. IV, § 16.
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 7.
- ↑ 1846 Const. article V, § 2
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 2
- ↑ IA Const. amendment 32
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 15
- ↑ IA Const. amendment 42
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 3
- ↑ IA Const. amendment 41
- ↑ IA Const. art. IV, § 17
- ↑ 1846 Const. art V, § 18
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1846 sess., 33, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1850 sess., 35, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1854 sess., 42, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1858 sess., 47, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1860 sess., 51, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1864 sess., 42, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1868 sess., 46, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1872 sess., 54, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1876 sess., 25, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1878 sess., 24, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1882 sess., 20, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1886 sess., 33, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1894 sess., 29, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1896 sess., 33, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1898 sess., 102, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1902 sess., 53, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1909 sess., 49, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1917 sess., 117, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1925 sess., 71, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1931 sess., 93, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1939 sess., 55, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1943 sess., 48, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1945 sess., 49, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Cite error: Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".Script error: No such module "Namespace detect".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1955 sess., 52, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the House of Representatives. 1957 sess., 57, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1961 sess., 48, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1963 sess., 46, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Iowa General Assembly. Journal of the Senate. 1969 sess., 62, accessed August 20, 2023
- ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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External links
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