Foreign relations of Malta
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists
After independence from the United Kingdom in 1964, Malta followed a policy of close co-operation with NATO countries. Since 1971, the country sought relations with the rest of the world, including communist countries in Eastern Europe and the non-aligned countries.
After substantially increased financial contributions from several NATO countries (including the United States), the Royal Navy remained in the Malta Dockyard until 1979. Following their departure, Malta charted a new course of neutrality and became an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement. The country joined the Non-Aligned Movement in 1973 as the third European member state after Cyprus and SFR Yugoslavia.[1] Malta is an active participant in the United Nations, the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, OSCE, and various other international organisations. In these forums, Malta has frequently expressed its concern for the peace and economic development of the Mediterranean region.
On May 1, 2004, Malta withdrew from the Non-Aligned Movement and became a full member of the European Union, with which it had an association agreement since 1971. It was one of ten new members which joined on that date. The Ministry for Foreign Affairs, at Palazzo Parisio, oversees the direction of Maltese foreign policy. The country has close relations with most sovereign countries, with an emphasis on increased trade and foreign direct investment.
Diplomatic relations
List of countries which Malta maintains diplomatic relations with:[2]
Bilateral relations
Multilateral
| Organization | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Europe.svg European Union | See 2004 enlargement of the European Union
Malta joined the European Union as a full member on 1 May 2004. | |
| Template:Country data NATO | See Malta–NATO relations
Malta is not a member of NATO. |
Africa
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt | 4 November 1965 | |
| File:Flag of The Gambia.svg Gambia | 21 October 1976 |
Both countries have a Memorandum on Migration Matters.[137] |
| File:Flag of Ghana.svg Ghana | 27 February 1974 | |
| File:Flag of Lesotho.svg Lesotho | 11 April 2006 |
|
| File:Flag of Libya.svg Libya | 15 June 1965 | see Libya–Malta relations
Malta has enjoyed cordial relations with Libya ever since its Independence. In 1984, a Treaty of Friendship and Co-operation was signed with Gaddafi's regime by Dom Mintoff. This treaty included a security protocol in which Libyan forces agreed to train and arm their Maltese counterparts. Libya supplied Malta with refined crude oil starting in 1975. Libyan nationals did not require visas to enter Malta until 2004. |
| File:Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia | 20 December 1967 |
|
| File:Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda | 21 July 2004 |
|
Americas
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina | 28 May 1975 |
|
| File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 23 June 1975 | |
| File:Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada | 21 December 1964 | See Canada–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile | 11 December 1989 |
In July 2017, Maltese President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca paid an official visit to Chile.
|
| File:Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana | 12 March 1976 |
|
| File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 29 October 1975 |
|
| File:Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 10 December 2004 |
|
| File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago | 24 September 2009 |
|
| File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 21 September 1964 | See Malta–United States relations
Malta and the United States established full diplomatic relations upon Malta's independence in 1964; overall relations are currently active and cordial. The United States has been sympathetic to Malta's campaign to attract private investment, and some firms operating in Malta have U.S. ownership or investment. These include major hotels, manufacturing and repair facilities, and some offices servicing local and regional operations.
|
Asia
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 7 June 1993 | |
| File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 31 January 1972 | see China–Malta relations |
| Template:Country data Georgia | 26 February 1993 |
|
| File:Flag of India.svg India | 10 March 1965 | see India–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of Iran.svg Iran |
| |
| File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel | 1 December 1965 |
|
| File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg Kyrgyzstan | 19 February 1993 |
|
| File:Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan | January 1966 |
|
| File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia | 1 September 1975 | |
| File:Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea | April 2, 1965[159] |
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Malta began on April 2, 1965.
|
| File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg Tajikistan | 25 September 2007 |
|
| File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey | 10 October 1967 | See Malta–Turkey relations
|
Europe
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria | 9 November 1966 |
|
| File:Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus | 16 February 1993 | |
| File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium | June 1965 | |
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | 11 September 1971 |
|
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | 30 June 1992 |
|
| File:Flag of Cyprus.svg Cyprus | 13 September 1972 | See Cyprus–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | 10 July 1968 and 1 January 1993 |
|
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | 26 March 1969 |
|
| File:Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia | 1 January 1992 |
|
| File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland | 21 February 1969 | See Finland–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of France.svg France | 21 September 1964 |
|
| File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 16 February 1965 | See Germany–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece | 30 April 1966 | See Greece–Malta relations
|
| File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Holy See | 15 December 1965 |
|
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | 12 December 1970 |
|
| File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland | 3 July 1998 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 3, 1998.[179] |
| File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland | 13 June 1990 |
|
| File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy | See Italy–Malta relations
| |
| File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo | 22 September 2011 |
|
| File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania | 7 February 1994 |
|
| File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg | 3 June 1969 |
|
| File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | 3 July 1996 |
|
| File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands | 1965 | See Malta–Netherlands relations
|
| Template:Country data North Macedonia | 25 January 2017 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 25, 2017.[194] |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland |
| |
| File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal | November 1968 | See Malta–Portugal relations
|
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 7 June 1968 |
|
| File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 26 July 1967 | See Malta–Russia relations
|
| File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia | 4 June 1968 | See Malta–Serbia relations |
| File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia | 1 January 1993 | See Malta–Slovakia relations
|
| File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia | 29 June 1992 | See Malta–Slovenia relations
|
| File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain | 10 October 1968 | See Malta–Spain relations
|
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | June 1969 |
|
| File:Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine | 5 March 1992 | See Malta–Ukraine relations
|
| File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom | 21 September 1964 | See Malta–United Kingdom relations
Malta established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 21 September 1964.[215]Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
The UK governed Malta from 1800 until 1964, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the Commonwealth, the Council of Europe, the International Criminal Court, the OSCE, and the World Trade Organization. Bilaterally the two countries have a Bilateral Cooperation Framework,[218] and a Double Taxation Convention.[219] |
Oceania
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia | 21 September 1964 | see Australia–Malta relations
Both countries have full embassy level diplomatic relations since 1967. Australia has a High Commission in Valletta. Malta has a High Commission in Canberra,[3] 2 Consulates-General (in Melbourne and Sydney[3]), and 4 honorary consulates (in Adelaide, Ascot Vale, Melbourne and Perth).Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Maltese president Eddie Fenech Adami embarked on a state visit to Australia in February 2009, where he met with Governor-General Quentin Bryce and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd. During an official dinner in honour of the Maltese President, Kevin Rudd declared "Australia would not be as complete without Malta".[220] In the same month, Maltese Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Affairs Minister Tonio Borg visited Australia for discussions with Australian foreign minister Stephen Smith, where the commercial relationship between the two countries were discussed, in particular the signing of a contract between a Perth-based shipbuilding company and the Maltese armed forces for the construction and delivery of four inshore patrol craft.[221] |
Malta and the Commonwealth of Nations
Malta has been a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1964, when it became an independent Dominion under the name 'State of Malta'.
Malta became a republic in the Commonwealth of Nations on December 13, 1974, when the last Governor-General of Malta, Sir Anthony Mamo became the first President of Malta.
FOSS Membership
Malta has been a member of The Forum of Small States (FOSS) since the group's founding in 1992.[222]
See also
- List of diplomatic missions in Malta
- List of diplomatic missions of Malta
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malta)
References
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External links
- Malta Missions Abroad - Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Embassies, high commissions, consulates (general), other permanent representations
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