Fárbauti
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Fárbauti (Old Norse) is a jötunn in Norse mythology. In all sources, he is portrayed as the father of Loki. Fárbauti is attested in the Prose Edda and in kennings of Viking Age skalds.
Name
The Old Norse name Script error: No such module "Lang". has been translated as 'dangerous striker',Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". 'anger striker',Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". or 'sudden-striker'.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". It is a compound formed with the noun Template:Wikt-lang ('hostility, danger, unfortunateness, falseness') attached to the verb Template:Wikt-lang ('to strike').Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Attestations
Two 10th-century skalds call Loki "son of Fárbauti", using, however, the poetic word mögr for 'son' rather than the usual sonr.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The skald Úlfr Uggason is quoted referring to Loki as "Fárbauti's terribly sly son",Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and the skald Þjóðólfr of Hvinir mentions Loki as "Fárbauti's son".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Poem quote Template:Poem quote
In Gylfaginning ('The Beguiling of Gylfi'), the enthroned figure of High states that Loki is the son of the jötunn Fárbauti,Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". and that "Laufey or Nál is his mother".Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Poem quote
In Skáldskaparmál ('The Language of Poetry'), Fárbauti is mentioned among kennings referring to his son Loki.Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Template:Poem quote
Theories
Axel Kock has proposed Fárbauti's name and character may have been inspired by the observation of the natural phenomena surrounding the appearance of wildfire. If Fárbauti as "dangerous striker" refers to "lightning", the figure would appear to be part of an early nature myth alluding to wildfire (Loki) being produced by lightning (Fárbauti) striking dry tinder such as leaves (Laufey) or pine needles (Nál).[1]
Although only indirectly attested in a kenning of Völuspá ('Prophecy of the Völva') mentioning Loki as "Byleist’s brother",Script error: No such module "Footnotes".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". some scholars have considered Loki's brothers Helblindi and Býleistr to also be sons of Fárbauti.[2] However, their exact role in the presumably ancient mythic complex surrounding Loki's family remains largely unclear.[3]
Notes
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References
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- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- Guelpa, Patrick (2009). Dieux & Mythes Nordique. Presses Universitaires du Septentrion. Template:ISBN.
- Kock, Axel (1899). "Etymologisch-mythologische Untersuchungen" in: Brugmann, K. & Streitberg, W. (Eds.) Indogermanische Forschungen: Zeitschrift für indogermanische Sprach- und Altertumskunde, Vol. 10, pp. 90–111. Strassburg: Karl J. Trübner.
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- Rydberg, Viktor (2003). Our Father's Godsaga: Retold for the Young. Lincoln: iUniverse. Template:ISBN.
- Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- Sykes, Egerton (2002). Who's Who in Non-Classical Mythology. New York: Routledge. Template:ISBN.