Expressways of Shanghai
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Shanghai has an expansive grade-separated highway and expressway network consisting of 16 municipal express roads, 10 provincial-level expressways, and 8 national-level expressways. Three municipal expressways and four provincial-level expressways are also under construction.
Municipal express roads
Most municipal express roads are found in the inner districts of Shanghai, including several elevated highways which run directly above surface-level roadways. In Chinese, these expressways are literally termed city high-speed roadways (Template:Lang-zh), and their maximum speed is typically Script error: No such module "convert".. These are still considered expressways or controlled-access highways because of the presence of ramps, grade-separated junctions, and the absence of traffic lights. Most of these expressways are elevated and run above a lower-speed roadway. The Inner Ring Road is a beltway, while the Middle Ring Road, is also a beltway.
Primary express roads
These are primary express roads that form a major backbone of expressways within the city core. Of these four, the Inner Ring, North–South, and Yan'an Elevated Roads form a 申 (a Chinese abbreviation for Shanghai) shape. The Middle Ring forms a second orbital surrounding the Inner Ring Elevated Road, and is fully complete. The 申 shape was originally partial until the recent completion of the Pudong Avenue Ground Way.
| English name | Chinese characters name | Termini | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inner Ring Road Also known as Inner Ring Elevated Road |
Template:Lang-zh Template:Lang-zh |
Ring road | Script error: No such module "convert". long. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Yangpu Bridge and Nanpu Bridge. |
| Middle Ring Road | Template:Lang-zh | Ring road | Script error: No such module "convert". long. Crosses the Huangpu River using the Jungong Road Tunnel and Shangzhong Road Tunnel. |
| North–South Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh (lit. South–North Elevated Road) | Pujiang Town Script error: No such module "Jct". |
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| Yan'an Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Hongqiao International Airport The Bund, Bund Tunnel, East Zhongshan No. 1 Road |
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Auxiliary express roads
These are other express roads that serve as part of the municipal expressway network. Of these, six belong to the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub, a network of municipal expressways serving Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station and Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport.
| English name | Chinese characters name | Termini | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beidi Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Jiamin Elevated Road Middle Ring Road |
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| Beiheng Passageway | Template:Lang-zh | Middle Ring Road & Beidi Elevated Road junction
Haining Road & North Zhejiang Road |
Eastern underground section under construction, to be extended to Yangpu District | |
| Bund Tunnel | Template:Lang-zh | Speed limit of Script error: No such module "convert".. | ||
| Dujiaqu Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Middle Ring Road, Disney Shanghai | Formerly known as Shenjiang Elevated Road. | |
| Hongdi Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | ||
| Hongmei Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Middle Ring Road at West Shangzhong Road South Hongmei Road Tunnel |
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| Hongyu Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Huaxia Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Middle Ring Road at Shenjiang Road S1 Yingbin Expressway near Pudong International Airport |
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| Humin Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Inner Ring Road Script error: No such module "Jct". |
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| Husong Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | In planning. | ||
| Jiamin Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct"., Script error: No such module "Jct". |
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Jianhong Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | ||
| Luoshan Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Inner Ring Road at Luoshan Road/Longyang Road/Longdong Avenue, Script error: No such module "Jct". | ||
| Songze Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". Jiamin Elevated Road |
Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. | |
| Wuzhou Avenue | Template:Lang-zh | Xiangyin Road Tunnel Script error: No such module "Jct". |
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| Yixian Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Inner Ring Road Script error: No such module "Jct". |
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| Caobao Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Part of the Hongqiao Comprehensive Transportation Hub. Under planning. | ||
| Longdong Elevated Road | Template:Lang-zh | Inner Ring Road at Luoshan Road/Longyang Road/Longdong Avenue, Script error: No such module "Jct". |
Restrictions on Driving
In Shanghai, there are restrictions on foreign license plates, temporary license plates, drivers with probationary licenses, and taxis not carrying passengers to drive on many municipal elevated roads. This ban is enforced by the police, and affects every day except Saturday, Sunday, and public holidays. They came into effect on November 2020.[1][2]
The affected expressways include:
1. Municipal freeways, from 7:00 to 20:00 daily
- Yan'an Elevated Road (entire route)
- North-South Elevated Road (400m section south of Huma Road and Luheng Road, including Lupu Bridge)
- Yixian Elevated Road (entire route)
- Shanghai-Minhang Elevated Road (entire route)
- Middle Ring Road (entire route)
- Huaxia Elevated Road (entire route)
- Luoshan Elevated (entire route)
- Dujia Elevated Road (from Middle Ring Road to Xiupu Road)
- Inner Ring Elevated Road (including Nanpu Bridge, except the section from the inner ring Zhongshan North 2nd Road entrance to the Jinxiu Road exit and the outer ring Jinxiu Road entrance to the Huangxing Road exit)
- Longdong Elevated Road (from Luoshan Road Interchange to S20 Outer Ring Expressway)
- Hongmei Elevated Road (from Middle Ring Road to S20 Outer Ring Expressway)
- Beidi Road Tunnel
- Yan'an East Tunnel
- Beiheng Passageway (from Beihong Interchange to Tianmu Interchange and the grounding point at Wen'an Road).
2. Inner Ring, 7:00 to 9:00 and 17:00 to 19:00
Furthermore, there is a prohibition affecting the same categories, within any point inside the Inner Ring Elevated Road and the roads it is with.
Provincial expressways
Designations for provincial-level and federal-level expressways in Shanghai had the letter prefix A before the number of the expressway. Starting at the Yingbin Expressway, which was designated the number 1, the numbers increased clockwise around the city. For ring expressways, the designations A20, A30, A40, etc., were used. For expressways connecting to other provinces which already had national designations (beginning with the letter G), designations with the letter A were attached.
In August 2009, Shanghai replaced its system of naming expressways with the prefix A with the letter prefix S, in order to conform to the standard designations for provincial-level highways within China. The S means Shengdao, or provincial-level roads. The letter prefix A was abolished.
| Signpost | Designation | Former designation | English name | Chinese characters name | Termini | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:Shanghai Expwy S1 sign with name.svg | S1 | A1 | Yingbin Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Pudong New Area Script error: No such module "Jct". at Pudong International Airport |
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| File:Shanghai Expwy S2 sign with name.svg | S2 | A2 | Shanghai–Luchaogang Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Pudong New Area Yangshan Port, Zhoushan, Zhejiang |
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| File:Shanghai Expwy S3 sign with name (old).svg | S3 | A3 | Shanghai–Fengxian Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". Zhoudeng Highway |
Extension to Fengxian District has been finished recently. |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S4 sign with name.svg | S4 | A4 | Shanghai–Jinshan Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". / Humin Elevated Road in Minhang District Script error: No such module "Jct". in Jinshan District |
|
| File:Shanghai Expwy S5 sign with name.svg | S5 | A12 | Shanghai–Jiading Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Middle Ring Road Yecheng Road / South Bo'le Road in Jiading District |
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| File:Shanghai Expwy S6 sign with name.svg | S6 | A17 | Shanghai–Nanxiang Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Jiading District Script error: No such module "Jct". in Baoshan District |
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| File:Shanghai Expwy S7 sign with name.svg | S7 | A13 | Shanghai–Chongming Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | In planning, partly under construction. | |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S12 sign with name.svg | S12 | Never assigned | Chongming–Haimen Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | In planning. | |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S16 sign with name.svg | S16 | Never assigned | Shanghai–Yixing Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | In planning. | |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S19 sign with name.svg | S19 | A6 | Xinnong–Jinshanwei Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Xinnong, Jinshan District Script error: No such module "Jct". in Jinshanwei, Jinshan District |
|
| File:Shanghai Expwy S20 sign with name.svg | S20 | A20 | Outer Ring Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Ring road | Script error: No such module "convert". long. Crosses the Huangpu River twice, using the Xupu Bridge to the south and the Outer Ring Tunnel to the north. It is the third in a series of four ring roads around the city of Shanghai. |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S22 sign with name.svg | S22 | Never assigned | Jiading–Anting Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | In planning. | |
| File:Shanghai Expwy S26 sign with name.svg | S26 | A16 | Shanghai–Changzhou Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Qingpu District Continues as Script error: No such module "Jct". at the Jiangsu border |
|
| File:Shanghai Expwy S32 sign with name.svg | S32 | A15 | Shanghai–Jiaxing–Huzhou Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". at Pudong International Airport Continues as Script error: No such module "Jct". at the Zhejiang border |
|
| File:Shanghai Expwy S36 sign with name.svg | S36 | A7 | Tinglin–Fengjing Expressway | Template:Lang-zh | Script error: No such module "Jct". in Jinshan District Script error: No such module "Jct". in Jiashan County, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, just outside Fengjing, Jinshan District |
National expressways
National highways and expressways in Shanghai both have the prefix G, an abbreviation for Guodao (Template:Lang-zh), which literally means National roads. It is important to note that both grade-separated, controlled-access expressways and normal at-grade highways both have the prefix G. Only the national-level expressways are mentioned here. National-highways which are at grade and not controlled-access are also found in Shanghai, and these include File:Kokudou 204(China).svg G204, File:Kokudou 312(China).svg G312, File:Kokudou 318(China).svg G318, and File:Kokudou 320(China).svg G320. Expressways also have green-coloured signs while their highway counterparts have red-coloured signs.
Yangtze River fixed crossing
Shanghai has one bridge-tunnel crossing spanning the Yangtze Delta to the north of the city. The G40 Shanghai–Xi'an Expressway follows the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel from Pudong to Changxing Island, and then over the Shanghai Yangtze River Bridge from Changxing to Chongming Island and finally via the Chongming–Qidong Yangtze River Bridge from Chongming to Qidong in Jiangsu Province on the north bank of the river. A second fixed crossing is planned to the west of this bridge, and will become part of the S7 Shanghai–Chongming Expressway.
Notes
Template:Highway System of Shanghai
References
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