EverLine
Template:Short descriptionTemplate:Expand KoreanTemplate:Infobox rail line
The Yongin EverLine (or EverLine; Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler, Yongin Light Rail Transit) is a fully automated driverless Template:Convert[1] people mover line in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province, Seoul Metropolitan Area connecting Everland, South Korea's most popular theme park, to the Suin-Bundang Line of the Seoul Metropolitan Subway, a system which it is arguably a part of. The system is identical to the AirTrain JFK people mover and airport rail link in New York City, using single-car Bombardier Advanced Rapid Transit vehicles[2] controlled by Bombardier CITYFLO 650 automatic train control technology.
Planning for the line started in April 1996.[1] Ground was broken for construction in November 2005. Starting in November 2009, the operating company conducted test runs of the trains. The opening was delayed several times but finally opened for service on April 26, 2013.[3][4] A physical transfer to the (underground) Suin-Bundang line at Giheung Station opened on January 9, 2014 and a transfer discount to the line was introduced on September 20 of the same year.
It was scheduled to open on April 16, 2011, but it did not open due to noise complaints and safety issues related to facilities in some sections of the line, as well as conflicts between the construction company and Yongin City, the ultimate operator. The opening date was postponed indefinitely several times, but it was later resolved through arbitration by the International Court of Arbitration when Yongin City paid compensation to Yongin Light Rail, and it finally opened belatedly on April 26, 2013. The color used for guidance, etc. is lime green.
Operation
Template:One source section Trains run every 6 minutes (9 minutes on Sundays and holidays). One-car trains are operated, a feature unique to this Advanced Rapid Transit (ART) system; trains can be lengthened to two cars if necessary, similar to the AirTrain JFK. Despite being a medium capacity system, at Template:Convert,[5] they are ironically the widest trains in South Korea. Each car has a capacity of 133 passengers.[5]
Stations
All stations are in Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do. The line is Template:Convert long.[1]
| Station Number |
Station Name Template:Nobold |
Station Name Template:Nobold |
Station Name Template:Nobold |
Transfer | Distance Template:Nobold |
Total Distance |
Station Type | Location | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y110 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Giheung (Nam June Paik Art Center) |
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Template:Linktext (Template:Linktext아트센터) |
Template:Rint | --- Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0.000 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Elevated Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | |||
Y111 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Kangnam University | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.044 | 1.044 | Ground level Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| ||||
Y112 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Jiseok | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.062 | 2.106 | Elevated Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| ||||
Y113 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Eojeong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 0.918 | 3.024 | |||||
Y114 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Dongbaek | Script error: No such module "Lang".
(용인세브란스병원) |
Template:Linktext | - | 1.185 | 4.209 | |||||
Y115 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Chodang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.097 | 5.306 | |||||
Y116 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Samga | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 2.591 | 7.897 | Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | ||||
Y117 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
City Hall·Yongin University | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext·Template:Linktext | - | 1.045 | 8.942 | |||||
Y118 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Myongji University | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.034 | 9.976 | |||||
Y119 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Gimnyangjang | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 0.755 | 10.731 | |||||
Y120 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Yongin Jungang Market (Yongin Arts&Science Univ.) |
Script error: No such module "Lang". (용인과학예술대) |
Template:Linktext (Template:Linktext) |
- | 0.945 | 11.676 | |||||
Y121 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Gojin | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 0.935 | 12.611 | |||||
Y122 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Bopyeong | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.750 | 14.361 | |||||
Y123 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Dunjeon | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext | - | 1.027 | 15.388 | |||||
Y124 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Jeondae·Everland | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Template:Linktext·에버랜드 | - | 2.626 | 18.014 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Ground level Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
| ||||
Ridership
Ridership was lower than expected on opening day; around 9,000 people per day in April 2013.[6]
Daily ridership totals eventually grew to around 30,000 people by the middle of 2015.[7] The increase is touted to be the result of a fare integration program introduced on September 20, 2014.[8]
After a period of unstable patronage caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic, daily ridership rose to 40,000 by May 2024.[9]
Expansion
There are plans to extend the line Template:Convert from Giheung Station to Gwanggyo Station on the Shinbundang Line.[10]
Additionally, Neo Trans, the operator of the Shinbundang Line, took over operations in 2016.[11] Operation of the trains was transferred back to Yongin Light Rail Co., Ltd on August 1, 2023.[8]
Controversy
Ridership estimates
Initial forecasts from 2001 expected daily ridership to reach 140,000 people per day at the time of opening.[1] However, later estimates revealed that this number would instead be closer to 32,000 riders per day due to the improvement of existing transportation options and construction delays on the Suin–Bundang Line at Giheung station (which would not open until 2011).[1][7]
As a result, the city government of Yongin was ordered to pay the consortium Template:KRW in compensation at the behest of the International Chamber of Commerce.[1] The city of Yongin and Yongin Light Rail Co., Ltd. re-negotiated a new operating contract in 2012, which required the city to pay approximately Template:USD per year to cover for losses.[7]
Bombardier Transportation corruption allegations
Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". South Korean authorities investigated possible corruption by Bombardier Transportation officials over the building of this line and concerns that ridership was exaggerated to have the technology preferentially chosen over other contenders. No charges were filed due to a lack of presented evidence and the case reaching its statute of limitation.[2]
References
External links
- Official Homepage in English
- Korean National Railway press release
- frdb.wo.to site's EverLine page (in Korean) including detailed information, maps and renderings
- 신광교클라우드시티 Scheduled for August 2029
- 용인시청 Yongin City Hall
- 수원시청 Suwon City Hall
Template:Future developments in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do Template:Public transport in the Seoul Metropolitan Area Template:South Korea rapid transit
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