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The Military Committee of the European Union (EUMC ) is the body of the European Union 's (EU) Common Security and Defence Policy that is composed of member states ' Chiefs of Defence (CHOD). These national CHODs are regularly represented in the EUMC in Brussels by their permanent Military Representatives (MilRep), who often are two- or three-star flag officers.
The EUMC is under the authority of the EU's High Representative (HR) and the Political and Security Committee (PSC).
History
The EUMC was established in December 2000 by the European Council of Nice . It is one of several defence and security-related bodies established as a result of the Helsinki Headline Goal , which was decided in December 1999.
Function
The EUMC gives military advice to the EU's High Representative (HR) and Political and Security Committee (PSC). The EUMC also oversees the European Union Military Staff (EUMS).
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Role in command and control of missions
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Template:European Union command and control structure
Current EU Chiefs of Defence
Member
CHOD
Member
CHOD
Member
CHOD
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofAustria
File:Rudolf Striedinger Kunstversteigerung zugunsten der Kinderburg Rappottenstein (cropped).jpg Major General Template:Ill of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofBelgium
File:F16 Quick Reaction Force Benelux (cropped).jpg General Frederik Vansina of theTemplate:Air force
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofBulgaria
File:Admiral Emil Eftimov, Bulgaria Chief of the Defense, at the Pentagon on January 11, 2024 (cropped).jpg Admiral Emil Eftimov of theTemplate:Country data Bulgaria
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofCroatia
File:The NATO Chief of Defence of Croatia Lieutenant General Tihomir Kundid at the 191st Military Committee in Chiefs of Defence Session (cropped).jpg Colonel general Tihomir Kundid of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofCyprus
File:Emblem of the Cypriot National Guard.svg Lieutenant General Georgios Tsitsikostas of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Republic
File:Lieutenant General Karel Řehka, Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces, at the Pentagon on February 27, 2024 (cropped).jpg Lieutenant General Karel Řehka of theTemplate:Flagicon image Czech Special Forces
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofDenmark
File:Michael Wiggers Hyldgaard DVIDS7231908 (cropped).jpg Major General Michael Hyldgaard of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Commander of the Defence Forces ofEstonia
File:Andrus Merilo 2024 (cropped).jpg Major General Andrus Merilo of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofFinland
File:General Janne Jaakkola, Finland Chief of Defense, 2025 (cropped).jpg General Janne Jaakkola of theTemplate:Flagicon image Finnish Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the Defence Staff ofFrance
File:General Thierry Burkhard, French Chief of the Defence Staff, at the École Militaire in Paris, France participates in a Military Honors Ceremony on June 5, 2024 (cropped).jpg General Thierry Burkhard of theTemplate:Flagicon image French Army
Template:Flagicon Inspector General of the Bundeswehr ofGermany
File:Carsten Breuer 2025 (cropped).jpg General Carsten Breuer of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofGreece
File:Hellenic National Defence General Staff Seal.svg General Template:Ill of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofHungary
File:Gábor Böröndi (cropped).jpg Colonel General Gábor Böröndi of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of Staff ofIreland
File:Brigadier General Rossa Mulcahy.jpg Lieutenant GeneralRossa Mulcahy of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the Defence Staff ofItaly
File:Generale CA Luciano Portolano mr.jpg General Luciano Portolano of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Commander of the Armed Forces ofLatvia
File:Kaspars Pudāns 2024 (cropped).jpg Major General Kaspars Pudāns of theTemplate:Flagicon image Latvian National Guard
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofLithuania
File:Gen. Raimundas Vaikšnoras official portrait (2024).jpg General Raimundas Vaikšnoras of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence ofLuxembourg
File:Journée de la commémoration nationale 2021 (131) Steve Thull (cropped).jpg General Steve Thull of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Commander of the Armed Forces ofMalta
File:Coat of arms Armed forces of Malta.svg Brigadier Clinton J. O'Neill of theTemplate:Flagicon image Armed Forces of Malta
Template:Flagicon Chief of Defence of theNetherlands
File:Portretfoto Onno Eichelsheim (cropped).jpg General Onno Eichelsheim of theTemplate:Air force
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofPoland
File:Lieutenant General Wiesław Kukuła (Wieslaw Kukula), Chief of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces at the Pentagon, USA on November 2, 2023 (cropped).jpg General Wiesław Kukuła of theTemplate:Flagicon image Polish Territorial Defence Forces
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofPortugal
File:General José Nunes da Fonseca (Agência Lusa).png General Template:Ill of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofRomania
File:Gheorghiță Vlad (Gheorghita Vlad) (2024) (cropped).jpg General Gheorghiță Vlad of theTemplate:Army
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofSlovakia
File:Generálmajor Daniel Zmeko.jpg Lieutenant General Daniel Zmeko of theTemplate:Flagicon image Slovak Ground Forces
Template:Flagicon Chief of the General Staff ofSlovenia
File:Sign of Slovenian Army.svg Brigadier Template:Ill of theTemplate:Flagicon image Slovenian Ground Force
Template:Flagicon Chief of the Defence Staff ofSpain
File:(Teodoro Esteban López Calderón) 180616-N-MZ309-213 (cropped).jpg Admiral General Teodoro Esteban López Calderón of theTemplate:Flagicon image Spanish Navy
Template:Flagicon Supreme Commander ofSweden
File:Lieutenant General Michael Claesson, Chief of the Defense Staff, Armed Forces of Sweden, at the Pentagon, Washington, D.C. on January 22, 2024 (cropped).jpg General Michael Claesson of theTemplate:Army
Chairman
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File:Seán Clancy.jpg General Seán Clancy has been serving as EUMC Chairman since the 1st of June 2025.
The EUMC is chaired by a General Officer , Admiral , or Air Officer of four-star level (i.e. NATO OF-9 equivalent), who is selected by the Chiefs of Defence and appointed by the Council of the European Union . For a term of three years the chairman is the spokesperson for the EUMC. He participates in PSC meetings as appropriate, he is the military adviser to the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy (HR) who heads the EEAS European External Action Service , he represents the primary point of contact with the Operation Commanders of the EU's military operations, and he attends Council meetings with defence and security implications.[ 1]
See also
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A similar committee also exists within the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). Those countries which are members of both EU and NATO have in most cases chosen to use the same MilRep in both organisations.
References
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External links
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