European Free Alliance

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The European Free Alliance (EFA) is a European political party that consists of various regionalist,[1][2][3] separatist[4] and minority[3] political parties in Europe. Member parties advocate either for full political independence and sovereignty, or some form of devolution or self-governance for their country or region.[5] The party has generally limited its membership to centre-left and left-wing parties;[6][7] therefore, only a fraction of European regionalist parties are members of the EFA. Since 1999, the EFA and the European Green Party (EGP) have joined forces within Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA) group in the European Parliament, although some EFA members have joined other groups from time to time, for example the New Flemish Alliance which sits with the European Conservatives and Reformists Group.

The EFA is represented in the European Council by Bart De Wever of the New Flemish Alliance, who has served as Prime Minister of Belgium since 2025. Two EU regions are led by EFA politicians: Flanders with Matthias Diependaele of the New Flemish Alliance and Corsica with Gilles Simeoni of Script error: No such module "Lang".. Additionally, Scotland is led by John Swinney of the Scottish National Party.

The EFA's youth wing is the European Free Alliance Youth (EFAY), established in 2000.

History

Regionalists have long been represented in the European Parliament. In the 1979 election four regionalist parties obtained seats: the Scottish National Party (SNP), the Flemish People's Union (VU), the Brussels-based Democratic Front of Francophones (FDF) and the South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP). The SNP, although being predominantly social-democratic, joined the European Progressive Democrats, a conservative group led by the French Rally for the Republic. The VU and the FDF joined the heterogeneous Technical Group of Independents, while the SVP joined the European People's Party group.[8]

In 1981, six parties (VU, the Frisian National Party, Independent Fianna Fáil, the Party of German-speaking Belgians, the Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany and the Alsace-Lorraine National Association), plus three observers (the Union of the Corsican People, UPC, the Occitan Party and the Democratic Convergence of Catalonia, CDC), joined forces to form the European Free Alliance.[9][10] Regionalist MEPs continued, however, to sit in different groups also after the 1984 election: the SNP in the Gaullist-dominated European Democratic Alliance; the VU, the Sardinian Action Party (PSd'Az) and Basque Solidarity (EA) in the Rainbow Group, together with Green parties; the SVP in the European People's Party group; the CDC with the Liberal Democrats; and Herri Batasuna among Non-Inscrits.[11]

Only after the 1989 European Parliament election did EFA members form a united group, called Rainbow like its green predecessor. It consisted of three Italian MEPs (two for Lega Lombarda and one for the PSd'Az), two Spanish MEPs (one each for the PNV and the Andalusian Party, PA), one Belgian MEP (for VU), one French MEP (UPC), one British MEP (SNP) and one independent MEP from Ireland. They were joined by 4 MEPs from the Danish left-wing Eurosceptic People's Movement against the EU, while the other regionalist parties, including the SVP, Batasuna and the Convergence and Union of Catalonia (CiU) declined to join.[12]

In the 1994 European Parliament election, the regionalists lost many seats. Moreover, the EFA had suspended its major affiliate, Lega Nord, for having joined forces in government with the post-fascist National Alliance. Also, the PNV chose to switch to the European People's Party (EPP). The three remaining EFA MEPs (representing the SNP, the VU and the Canarian Coalition) formed a group with the French Énergie Radicale list and the Italian Pannella List: the European Radical Alliance.[13]

Following the 1999 European Parliament election, in which EFA parties did quite well, EFA elected MEPs formed a joint group with the European Green Party, under the name Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA). In the event, the EFA supplied ten members: two each from the Scottish SNP, the Welsh Plaid Cymru (PC), and the Flemish VU, and one each from the Basque PNV and EA, the Andalusian PA and the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG).[14]

In the 2004 European Parliament election, the EFA, which had formally become a European political party,[15] was reduced to four MEPs: two from the SNP (Ian Hudghton and Alyn Smith), one from PC (Jill Evans) and one from the Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC; Bernat Joan i Marí, replaced at the mid-term by MEP Mikel Irujo of the Basque EA). They were joined by two associate members: Tatjana Ždanoka of For Human Rights in United Latvia (PCTVL) and László Tőkés, an independent MEP and former member of the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UMDR). Co-operation between the EFA and the Greens continued.

Following the 2008 revision of the EU Regulation that governs European political parties allowing the creation of European foundations affiliated to European political parties, the EFA established its official foundation/think tank, the Coppieters Foundation (CF), in September 2007.[16]

In the 2009 European Parliament election, six MEPs were returned for the EFA: two from the SNP (Ian Hudghton and Alyn Smith), one from PC (Jill Evans), one from the Party of the Corsican Nation (PNC; François Alfonsi), one from the ERC (Oriol Junqueras), and Tatjana Ždanoka, an individual member of the EFA from Latvia. After the election, the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA) also joined the EFA. The EFA subgroup thus counted seven MEPs.[17]

In the 2014 European Parliament election, EFA-affiliated parties returned twelve seats to the Parliament: four for the N-VA, two for the SNP, two for "The Left for the Right to Decide" (an electoral list primarily composed of the ERC), one for "The Peoples Decide" (an electoral list mainly comprising EH Bildu, a Basque coalition including EA), one for "European Spring" (an electoral list comprising the Valencian Nationalist Bloc, BNV, and the Aragonese Union, ChA), one from PC, and one from the Latvian Russian Union (LKS). Due to ideological divergences with the Flemish Greens,[18] the N-VA defected to the European Conservatives and Reformists Group (ECR)[19][20] and the EH Bildu MEP joined the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) group. Thus, EFA had seven members in the Greens/EFA group and four within ECR.[21]

In the 2019 European Parliament election the EFA gained a fourth seat in the United Kingdom, due to the SNP gaining a third seat to add to PC's one. However, the EFA suffered the loss of these seats in January 2020 due to Brexit, which meant SNP and PC MEPs had to leave.

Ideology

In the Brussels declaration of 2000, the EFA codified its political principles. The EFA stands for "a Europe of Free Peoples based on the principle of subsidiarity, which believe in solidarity with each other and the peoples of the world".[22] The EFA sees itself as an alliance of stateless peoples, striving towards recognition, autonomy, independence or wanting a proper voice in Europe. It supports European integration on basis of the subsidiarity-principle. It believes also that Europe should move away from further centralisation and works towards the formation of a "Europe of regions". It believes that regions should have more power in Europe, for instance participating in the Council of the European Union, when matters within their competence are discussed. It also wants to protect the linguistic and cultural diversity within the EU.

The EFA broadly stands on the left wing of the political spectrum.[23][24] EFA members are generally progressive, although there have been some notable exceptions as the conservative New Flemish Alliance, Bavaria Party, Democratic Party of Artsakh, Schleswig Party and Future of Åland, the Christian-democratic Slovene Union and the national-conservative (and often characterised as far-right)[25][26][27][28][29][30] South Tyrolean Freedom, which left over policy disagreements in 2024.[31]

Organisation

The main organs of the EFA organisation are the General Assembly, the Bureau and the Secretariat.

General Assembly

In the General Assembly, the supreme council of the EFA, every member party has one vote.

Bureau and Secretariat

The Bureau takes care of daily affairs. It is chaired by Lorena Lopez de Lacalle (Eusko Alkartasuna), president of the EFA, while Oriol Cases i Vilà (Republican Left of Catalonia) is secretary-general and Anke Spoorendonk (South Schleswig Voters' Association) vice-president and treasurer.[32]

The Bureau is completed by other ten vice-presidents: Jill Evans (Plaid Cymru), Wouter Patho (New Flemish Alliance), Frank de Boer (Frisian National Party), Livia Ceccaldi-Volpei (Fermu a Corsica), Zsolt Szilágyi (Hungarian People's Party of Transylvania), Roberto Visentin (Pact for Autonomy), Lorena López Sánchez (New Canaries), Kerem Aptourachim Oglou (Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace), Lydie Massard (Breton Democratic Union) and Maiken Poulsen Englund (Future of Åland).[32]

Membership

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The following is the list of EFA members and former members.[33][34]

Full members

Country Party Region / Constituency MPs MEPsTemplate:Efn
File:Flag of Albania.svg Albania Macedonian Alliance for European Integration[35] Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Macedonians – Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg Azerbaijan Democratic Party of Artsakh[36][37] File:Flag of Artsakh.svg Republic of Artsakh / Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Armenians – Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria Unity List File:Flag of Kärnten.svg Carinthia / Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Slovenes – –
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium New Flemish Alliance File:Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria United Macedonian Organization Ilinden–Pirin Pirin / Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Macedonians – –
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Moravian Land Movement File:Flag of Moravia with eagle.svg Moravia – –
File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark Schleswig Party Schleswig / File:Bandera Bund Deutscher Nordschleswiger.svg Ethnic Germans – –
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Future of Åland File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland – –
File:Flag of France.svg France Breton Democratic Union File:Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg Brittany – –
Catalan Unity Northern Catalonia – –
Let's Make Corsica File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar –
Occitan Party File:Flag of Occitania (with star).svg Occitania – –
Our Land File:Flag of Alsace.svg Alsace – –
Party of the Corsican Nation File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar –
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Bavaria Party File:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg Bavaria – –
South Schleswig Voters' Association File:Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg Schleswig-Holstein / File:Flag of the Danes of Southern Schleswig.png Ethnic Danes / File:Flag of Frisia.svg Frisians Template:Composition bar (Bundestag) Template:Composition bar (Bundesrat) –
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Party of Friendship, Equality and Peace Western Thrace / Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Turks – –
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Free Sicilians File:Flag of Sicily (revised).svg Sicily – –
Now Tuscany File:Flag of Tuscany.svg Tuscany – –
Pact for Autonomy File:Flag of Friuli-Venezia Giulia.svg Friuli-Venezia Giulia – –
Valdostan UnionTemplate:Efn File:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg Aosta Valley Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar –
United Romagna File:Flag of Romagna.svg Romagna – –
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands Frisian National Party File:Flag of Frisia.svg Frisians / File:Frisian flag.svg Friesland – –
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Hungarian Alliance of Transylvania Template:Country data Transylvania / Template:Flagdeco Ethnic Hungarians Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar –
File:Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina File:Flag of Vojvodina.svg Vojvodina / Ethnic minorities (e.g. Hungarians) – Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Andalusia by Herself File:Flag of Andalucía.svg Andalusia – –
Aragonese State File:Flag of Aragon.svg Aragon – –
Aragonese Union – –
Basque Solidarity File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar –
Galician Nationalist Bloc File:Flag of Galicia.svg Galicia Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
More–Commitment File:Flag of the Valencian Community (2x3).svg Valencian Country Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
More for Menorca File:Bandera de Menorca.svg Menorca – –
New Canaries File:Flag of the Canary Islands.svg Canary Islands – –
Republican Left of Catalonia File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia / File:Estelada blava.svg Catalan Countries Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar
Socialist Party of Majorca File:Flag of the Balearic Islands.svg Balearic Islands – –
File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Mebyon Kernow File:Flag of Cornwall.svg Cornwall – Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Plaid Cymru File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales Template:Composition bar Template:Composition bar Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Scottish National Party File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland Template:Composition bar Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Yorkshire Party[38] File:Yorkshire Flag.png Yorkshire – Not in the EUScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Individual members

The EFA also includes a number of individual members, although, as most other European parties, it has not sought to develop mass individual membership.[39]

Below is the evolution of individual membership of the EFA since 2019.[40] {{#chart:Individual members of European political parties.Line.chart |arg:cols=year,Template:EUPP data }}

Country Name Region/constituency Party
File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland Harry Jansson MP File:Flag of Åland.svg Åland Åland Centre
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany Manuela Ripa MEP – Ecological Democratic Party
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Pernando Barrena MEP File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Sortu / EH Bildu

Former members

Country Party Region / Constituency Notes
File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium Party of German-speaking Belgians File:Flag of the German Community in Belgium.svg German Community Merged into ProDG in 2008Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
People's Union File:Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders Split into the New Flemish Alliance and SpiritScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pro German-speaking Community File:Flag of the German Community in Belgium.svg German Community No longer a member since 2018Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Social Liberal Party File:Flag of Flanders.svg Flanders Dissolved in 2009Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Walloon Popular Rally File:Flag of Wallonia.svg Wallonia Dissolved as party in 2011Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia List for Rijeka File:Flag of Rijeka.svg Rijeka No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic Moravané File:Flag of Moravia with eagle.svg Moravia No longer a member since 2018Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of France.svg France Alsace-Lorraine National Association File:Flag of Alsace.svg Alsace / File:Lorraine.svg Lorraine DissolvedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Party for the Organization of a Free Brittany File:Flag of Brittany (Gwenn ha du).svg Brittany Dissolved in 2000Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Savoyan League Template:Flagicon Savoy Dissolved in 2012Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Savoy Region Movement Template:Flagicon Savoy No longer a member since 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Union of the Corsican People File:Flag of Corsica.svg Corsica Merged into the PNC in 2002Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany The Frisians File:Flag of Frisia.svg Frisians / File:Ostfriesland Flagge mit Wappen.0.2.svg East Frisia No longer a member since 2018Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lusatian Alliance File:Flag of Sorbs.svg Lusatia / Sorbs No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Greece.svg Greece Rainbow Template:Flagicon Ethnic Macedonians No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary Template:Ill File:Flag of the Romani people.svg Romani people Dissolved in 2012Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Ireland.svg Ireland Independent Fianna Fáil Template:Flagicon United Ireland Dissolved in 2006Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy Autonomy Liberty Participation Ecology File:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg Aosta Valley Merged into Valdostan Alliance in 2019Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Citizens' Union for South Tyrol File:Flag of South Tyrol.svg South Tyrol Expelled in 2008 for opposition to the Bilbao declarationScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Emilian Free Alliance File:Flag of Emilia.svg Emilia Dissolved in 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Friulian Homeland File:Bandiere dal Friûl.svg Friuli No longer a member after 2022 congressScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Lombard League File:Bandiera Lombardia.jpg Lombardy Joined Lega Nord in 1991Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Movement for the Independence of Sicily File:Flag of Sicily (revised).svg Sicily No longer a member after 2022 congressScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Northern League File:Flag of Padania.svg Padania Suspended in 1994, left in 1996 and joined ELDRScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Pro Lombardy Independence File:Bandiera Lombardia.jpg Lombardy No longer a member after 2022 congressScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Sardinian Action Party File:Flag of Sardinia.svg Sardinia Expelled in 2020 for allying with the Lega NordScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Slovene Union Template:Flagicon Ethnic Slovenes No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
The Other South Template:Flagicon Southern Italy No longer a member after 2022 congressScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Tuscany Freedom Committee Template:Flagicon Tuscany No longer a member in 2024Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
South Tyrolean Freedom File:Flag of South Tyrol.svg South Tyrol Left in 2024Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Valdostan Alliance File:Flag of Valle d'Aosta.svg Aosta Valley Merged into Valdostan Union in 2024Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Venetian League File:Flag of Veneto.svg Veneto Joined Lega Nord in 1991Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Venetian Republic League File:Flag of Veneto.svg Veneto No longer a member after 2022 congressScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia Latvian Russian Union File:Flag of Latvian Russians.svg Ethnic Russians Expelled in 2022Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Lithuania Template:Ill Template:Flagicon Ethnic Poles Dissolved in 2010Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland Kashubian Association Template:Country data Kashubia / Kashubians No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Silesian Autonomy Movement File:Flag of Upper Silesia.png Upper Silesia / Silesians[41] No longer a member since 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania Transylvania–Banat League File:Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg Transylvania (incl. Banat) DissolvedScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Slovakia.svg Slovakia Template:Ill Template:Flagicon Ethnic Hungarians Merged into Most–Híd 2023 in 2023Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Hungarian Federalist Party Template:Flagicon Ethnic Hungarians De-registered in 2005Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Slovenia The Olive Tree – Slovene Istria Party File:Coat of arms of Istria.svg Slovene Istria No longer a member since 2025Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
File:Flag of Spain.svg Spain Andalusian Party File:Flag of Andalucía.svg Andalusia Dissolved in 2015Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Aralar Party File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Dissolved in 2017Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Basque Nationalist Party File:Flag of the Basque Country.svg Basque Country Left in 2004 and joined the EDPScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Canarian Coalition File:Flag of the Canary Islands.svg Canary Islands Left in 1999 and joined the ELDR GroupScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia File:Flag of Catalonia.svg Catalonia / File:Estelada blava.svg Catalan Countries Joined the LDR Group in 1987Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Funding

As a registered European political party, the EFA is entitled to European public funding, which it has received continuously since 2004.[42]

Below is the evolution of European public funding received by the EFA. {{#chart:Evolution_of_public_funding_of_European_political_parties.Line.chart |arg:where=party |arg:eq=EFA |arg:cols=year,maximum_allocated,amount_received }}

In line with the Regulation on European political parties and European political foundations, the EFA also raises private funds to co-finance its activities. As of 2025, European parties must raise at least 10% of their reimbursable expenditure from private sources, while the rest can be covered using European public funding.Template:Efn

Below is the evolution of contributions and donations received by the EFA.[43][44] {{#chart:Contributions raised by European political parties.Line.chart |arg:cols=year,Template:EUPP data }} {{#chart:Donations raised by European political parties.Line.chart |arg:cols=year,Template:EUPP data }}

Representation in European institutions

Organisation Institution Number of seats
Script error: No such module "flag". European Parliament Template:EUPP data
European Commission Template:EUPP data
European Council
(Heads of Government)		 Template:EUPP data
Council of the European Union
(Participation in Government)
Committee of the Regions Template:EUPP data
Template:Country data Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

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  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  19. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  39. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  40. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  41. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  42. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  43. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  44. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

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External links

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  • Script error: No such module "Official website".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Members of the European Free Alliance Template:European political parties Template:Political organisations at European Union level Script error: No such module "Authority control".

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