Ebira language

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".<templatestyles src="Template:Infobox/styles-images.css" />Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters". Ebira (pronounced as /eh 'bi ra/; with the Central known as Okene[1] It is spoken by around 2 million people in middle belt Nigeria. It is the most divergent language.[1]

Geographic distribution

The majority of speakers are in Kogi State in the Central part of that state; constituting the second largest ethnic group according to national population commission census 2006 Nasarawa State in Toto Local Government Area, where the name is usually spelt Egbura; Edo State in the Town of Igarra, where a similar language is known as Etuno; and in the Federal Capital Territory in the Town of Abaji. It is also spoken in Lapai (Niger State), Makurdi (Benue State and Kwara State and some are also found in Ondo State (Akoko).

Dialects

Varieties of Ebira are:[1]

  • Tao dialect, the more prominent dialect used in media and publishing. It is spoken to the west of the Niger-Benue confluence
  • Koto (Okpoto) dialect, spoken to the northeast of the Niger-Benue confluence. It is known only from a wordlist in Sterk (1978a).

Blench (2019) lists Okene, Etuno (Tụnọ), and Koto.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive/
Affricate
voiceless Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Fricative voiceless Template:IPA link (Template:IPA link) Template:IPA link
voiced Template:IPA link Template:IPA link (Template:IPA link)
Nasal Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Tap Template:IPA link
Approximant Template:IPA link (Template:IPA link) Template:IPA link
  • Sounds /s, z/ are heard as [ʃ, ʒ] when before a front-close vowel in syllable-initial position.
  • [l] is in free variation with /ɾ/.
  • Voiceless sounds /p, t, k/ can also be heard as slightly aspirated [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ].[3]

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Near-close Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Close-mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Open-mid Template:IPA link Template:IPA link
Open Template:IPA link

References

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  1. a b c Blench, Roger. 2013. The Nupoid languages of west-central Nigeria: overview and comparative word list.
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