Division of Swan

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "about". Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox Australian electorate The Division of Swan is an Australian electoral division located in Western Australia.

Swan is a marginal electorate that has swung between both major political parties in the past two decades. It extends across the Swan River from central Perth, and covers most of the area between the Swan and Canning Rivers.[1]

The seat includes a mix of incomes and housing types, from low-price flats to affluent suburbs with Swan River views.[1] The electorate includes the campus of Curtin University, the Welshpool and Kewdale industrial areas, and Perth Airport.[1] Swan covers 151 sq. kilometres.[1]

The current MP is Zaneta Mascarenhas, a member of the Australian Labor Party. She was elected in the 2022 election.

History

File:Swan River,Perth,Western Australia.jpg
Swan River, the division's namesake

The division was one of the original 65 divisions contested at the first federal election in 1901. It was one of five electorates created by the Federal House of Representatives Western Australian Electorates Act 1900, an act of the parliament of Western Australia.[2] The original bill introduced by Premier John Forrest provided for the seat to be named "Occidental" rather than Swan.[3] Forrest himself would become the first member for Swan.

Historically, the electorate was a country seat extending north to Dongara, east to Merredin and south to the coast. It contracted to an area east of the Darling Range and became a safe Country Party seat. Prior to the 1949 election, its old area became the new seat of Moore, while Swan moved into approximately its present position, although initially extending as far north-east as Midland.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

For several decades, Swan has continually been a marginal seat, extending along the Swan and Canning Rivers from the affluent suburbs in the City of South Perth to the west, which typically vote for the Liberal Party, to the City of Belmont to the east and parts of the City of Canning to the south-east, which are more working-class in orientation and typically vote for the Labor Party. From 2004 to 2007 it was the third most marginal electorate in Australia, after Hindmarsh and Kingston, with the ALP incumbent Kim Wilkie winning 50.08 percent of the two-party-preferred vote in 2004. A redistribution ahead of the 2010 election added the strongly Labor-voting suburb of Langford, which was previously within Tangney, which made it a notionally Labor seat. Langford was redistributed to Burt in 2016.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

At the 2007 election, Liberal candidate Steve Irons won the seat with a swing of 0.19 percent.[4] Irons was the only Coalition challenger to unseat a Labor incumbent at the 2007 election. However, the election came at a very bad time for the state Labor government, which was only polling at 49 percent support at the time the writs were dropped. Irons was re-elected with a slightly increased majority in 2010, making it a fairly safe Liberal seat. Following the 2016 election Labor candidate Tammy Solonec managed to return Swan to marginal status.

Steve Irons retained the seat in the 2019 election.[5] Hannah Beazley contested the seat for Labor but ultimately conceded defeat.[5] After Steve Iron's retirement at the 2022 Australian federal election, the seat was contested by Kristy McSweeney from the Liberal Party. She was defeated by Zaneta Mascarenhas from the Labor Party.[6]

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.[7]

In August 2021, the Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) announced that Swan would lose the suburb of Wilson to the seat of Tangney and gain the suburbs of Maida Vale and Wattle Grove and the remainder of Forrestfield and High Wycombe from the seat of Hasluck. These boundary changes took place as of the 2022 election.[8]

Swan is bordered by the Swan River in the north and west, the Canning River and the City of Canning in the south, and Roe Highway, Great Eastern Highway and Perth Airport in the east. Suburbs include:[9]

City of Belmont

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City of Canning

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City of Kalamunda

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City of South Perth

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City of Swan

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Town of Victoria Park

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Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
Template:Australian party style File:John Forrest - Greenham and Evans (cropped).jpg Sir John Forrest
(1847–1918)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Protectionist 29 March 1901
26 May 1909
Previously held the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Bunbury. Served as minister under Barton, Deakin, Cook and Hughes. Died in office
Template:Australian party style Liberal 26 May 1909 –
17 February 1917
Template:Australian party style Nationalist 17 February 1917 –
2 September 1918
Template:Australian party style File:Edwin Corboy 1930.jpg Edwin Corboy
(1896–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 26 October 1918
13 December 1919
Lost seat. Later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Yilgarn in 1921
Template:Australian party style File:John Prowse 1913 (cropped).jpg John Prowse
(1871–1944)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Farmers and Settlers' Association 13 December 1919
24 February 1920
Transferred to the Division of Forrest
Template:Australian party style Country 24 February 1920 –
16 December 1922
Template:Australian party style File:Henry Gregory HOFWA.jpg Henry Gregory
(1860–1940)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
16 December 1922
15 November 1940
Previously held the Division of Dampier. Died in office
Template:Australian party style File:Thomas William Marwick.JPG Thomas Marwick
(1895–1960)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 December 1940
21 August 1943
Previously a member of the Senate. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Don Mountjoy.png Don Mountjoy
(1906–1988)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 21 August 1943
28 September 1946
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:LenHamilton1958.jpg Len Hamilton
(1899–1987)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Country 28 September 1946
10 December 1949
Transferred to the Division of Canning
Template:Australian party style File:Bill Grayden MP.jpg Bill Grayden
(1920–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 10 December 1949
29 May 1954
Previously held the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Middle Swan. Lost seat. Later elected to the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of South Perth in 1956. Currently the oldest living former member of the House of Representatives
Template:Australian party style File:HarryWebb1962.jpg Harry Webb
(1908–2000)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 29 May 1954
10 December 1955
Transferred to the Division of Stirling
Template:Australian party style File:RichardCleaver1962.jpg Richard Cleaver
(1917–2006)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 10 December 1955
25 October 1969
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Adrian Bennett 1973.jpg Adrian Bennett
(1933–2006)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 25 October 1969
13 December 1975
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Liberal Placeholder.png John Martyr
(1932–2021)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 13 December 1975
18 October 1980
Lost seat. Later appointed to the Senate in 1981
Template:Australian party style File:Kim Beazley crop.jpg Kim Beazley
(1948–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 18 October 1980
2 March 1996
Served as minister under Hawke and Keating. Served as Deputy Prime Minister under Keating. Transferred to the Division of Brand
Template:Australian party style File:Don Randall.jpg Don Randall
(1953–2015)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 2 March 1996
3 October 1998
Lost seat. Later elected to the Division of Canning in 2001
Template:Australian party style File:Labor Placeholder.png Kim Wilkie
(1959–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 3 October 1998
24 November 2007
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Liberal Placeholder.png Steve Irons
(1958–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 24 November 2007
11 April 2022
Retired
Template:Australian party style File:Labor Placeholder.png Zaneta Mascarenhas
(1980–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 21 May 2022
present
Incumbent

Election results

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References

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External links

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