Division of Robertson

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Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Use Australian English Template:Infobox Australian Electorate

The Division of Robertson is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions in a particular state occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes, or when divisions in a state are malapportioned.[1]

History

File:Sir John Robertson.jpg
Sir John Robertson, the namesake of the division

The division was proclaimed at Federation, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election in 1901. It was named after the fifth Premier of New South Wales, Sir John Robertson, and was originally centred in rural central NSW, encompassing the area around Dubbo, Mudgee and Wellington.

It was moved eastward to take in Gosford in 1913, and since then it has been moved further eastward in successive redistributions. By 1969, it had been moved to approximately its current position on the Central Coast, immediately north of the Hawkesbury River, and now includes none of its original territory. Nonetheless, it has retained the name of Robertson, in part because the Australian Electoral Commission is required to preserve the names of original electorates where possible.[2]

Robertson encompasses the towns of Woy Woy, Gosford and Terrigal.

Two of its members have served as Senators prior or subsequent to their tenures in Robertson. Former senator, Belinda Neal, was elected in Robertson in 2007, and Deborah O'Neill became a senator shortly after losing Robertson in 2013.

In recent years, Robertson has been a bellwether electorate in federal elections, and has taken on a character similar to mortgage belt seats on Sydney's outer fringe. It has been held by a member of the party of government since the 1983 federal election. After Mike Kelly became the first opposition MP elected to represent Eden-Monaro (in 2016) since 1975, Robertson currently holds the record for the longest-running bellwether seat in Australia.

The current Member for Robertson, since the 2022 federal election, is Gordon Reid, a member of the Australian Labor Party.

The new bellwether

Ahead of the 2016 election, ABC psephologist Antony Green listed Robertson in his election guide as one of eleven which he classed as bellwether electorates. Prior to the 2016 election, the seat of Eden-Monaro had been long-regarded as Australia's premier bellwether electorate. From the 1972 election until the 2013 election – over 40 years – Eden-Monaro had been won by the party that also won government.

However, Eden-Monaro lost that title after the Labor opposition won it at the 2016 election, and the nation's new longest-running bellwether is Robertson – continually won by the party that won government since the 1983 election.[3] This trend in Robertson would continue in the 2022 and 2025 elections, with Labor winning the seat and Government.

Members

Image Member Party Term Notes
Template:Australian party style File:Henry Willis.jpg Henry Willis
(1860–1950)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Free Trade 29 March 1901
1906
Lost seat. Later elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter in 1910
Template:Australian party style Anti-Socialist 1906 –
26 May 1909
Template:Australian party style Liberal 26 May 1909 –
13 April 1910
Template:Australian party style File:William Johnson.jpg William Johnson
(1871–1916)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 13 April 1910
31 May 1913
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:William Fleming.jpg William Fleming
(1874–1961)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 31 May 1913
17 February 1917
Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style Nationalist 17 February 1917 –
March 1921
Template:Australian party style Country March 1921 –
16 December 1922
Template:Australian party style File:Sydney Gardner.jpg Sydney Gardner
(1884–1965)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Nationalist 16 December 1922
7 May 1931
Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Lyons. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style United Australia 7 May 1931 –
21 September 1940
Template:Australian party style File:Eric Sydney Spooner (cropped).jpg Eric Spooner
(1891–1952)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 September 1940
21 August 1943
Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Ryde and served as Deputy Leader of the United Australia Party in NSW. Served as minister under Menzies and Fadden. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Thomas Williams.jpg Thomas Williams
(1897–1992)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 21 August 1943
10 December 1949
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Roger Levinge Dean.jpg Roger Dean
(1913–1998)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 10 December 1949
30 September 1964
Resigned to become Administrator of the Northern Territory
Template:Australian party style File:WilliamBridges-Maxwell1965.jpg William Bridges-Maxwell
(1929–1992)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
5 December 1964
25 October 1969
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Barry Cohen 1970.png Barry Cohen
(1935–2017)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 25 October 1969
19 February 1990
Served as minister under Hawke. Retired
Template:Australian party style File:Second Keating Cabinet 1994 (cropped Walker).png Frank Walker
(1942–2012)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
24 March 1990
2 March 1996
Previously held the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Georges River. Served as minister under Keating. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Liberal Placeholder.png Jim Lloyd
(1954–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 2 March 1996
24 November 2007
Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Howard. Served as minister under Howard. Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Labor Placeholder.png Belinda Neal
(1963–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 24 November 2007
19 July 2010
Previously a member of the Senate. Lost preselection and retired
Template:Australian party style File:Deborah O'Neill - Portrait.jpg Deborah O'Neill
(1961–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
21 August 2010
7 September 2013
Lost seat. Later appointed to the Senate in 2013
Template:Australian party style File:Liberal Placeholder.png Lucy Wicks
(1973–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Liberal 7 September 2013
21 May 2022
Lost seat
Template:Australian party style File:Labor Placeholder.png Gordon Reid
(1992–)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Labor 21 May 2022
present
Incumbent

Election results

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References

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  3. The Bellwether Contests: Antony Green ABC

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External links

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