Da Qaidam
Script error: No such module "Settlement short description".Script error: No such module "Infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Script error: No such module "Check for conflicting parameters".Expression error: Unexpected < operator Script error: No such module "infobox". Da Qaidam is a county-level administrative zone in Haixi Prefecture in northwestern Qinghai province, China. It borders Gansu province to the north.
Etymology
Da Qaidam is a combination of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Script error: No such module "Lang". (dà), the Chinese word meaning "big" or "greater", and the Zangwen Pinyin romanization of the Tibetan name Template:Bo-textonly (qaidam), meaning "salt marsh" and referencing the surrounding Qaidam Basin. The Mandarin pinyin romanization of the Chinese transcription of Qaidam is "Cháidàn".
Administrative divisions
The area administered as Da Qaidam is divided into two towns. The seat of Da Qaidam's administration is Qaidam Town, which lies at an altitude of Script error: No such module "convert". above sea level.[1]
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Tibetan | Wylie | Mongolian (traditional script) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Town | |||||||
| Qaidam Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:MongolUnicode | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 632857100 |
| Xitieshan Town | Script error: No such module "Lang". | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:Bo-textonly | Script error: No such module "lang". | Template:MongolUnicode | Script error: No such module "Lang". | 632857101 |
Geography and climate
Da Qaidam borders Delingha to the east, Lenghu to the west, Golmud across the Qarhan Playa to the south, and Jiuquan (Gansu) to the north, and is part of the northern Qaidam Basin.
Similar to neighbouring Golmud, Da Qaidam has an arid climate (Köppen BWk), with long, cold winters, and warm summers, although due to its location further north and elevation more than Script error: No such module "convert". higher than Golmud, its climate is also subalpine in nature. The monthly 24-hour average temperature drops to Script error: No such module "convert". in January and rises to Script error: No such module "convert". in July, while the annual mean is Script error: No such module "convert".. Precipitation is very low, totaling only Script error: No such module "convert". per annum, falling on 35 days, most of which are during the summer. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 65% in July to 82% in October, the area receives 3,257 hours of bright sunshine annually.
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Economy
As elsewhere in the Qaidam Basin, mining industries are of major importance in Da Qaidam. There is a lead mine in Xitieshan, the Xitieshan Lead Mine (Script error: No such module "Lang".),[2] as well as a number of salt lakes where potash and related products are extracted.
Transportation
China National Highway 215 and China National Highway 315 pass through Da Qaidam and meet here. Yinmaxia railway station and Xitieshan railway station on the Qinghai–Tibet Railway are both located within Da Qaidam.[1]
References
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External links
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