Coreopsideae

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Template:Short description Template:Automatic taxobox

Coreopsideae is a tribe of flowering plants belonging to the Asteroideae subfamily.[1] It includes widely cultivated genera such as Coreopsis, after which the tribe is named, as well as Cosmos and Dahlia.

A similar group has been recognized since 1829, generally as part of the tribe Heliantheae (Cassini, 1819).[2] In the late 20th century, molecular studies caused a slightly redefined version of this group to be recognized as its own tribe, Coreopsideae.[2] The larger version of Heliantheae was split into tribes including Bahieae, Chaenactideae, Coreopsideae, Helenieae and, finally, Heliantheae (sensu stricto).[3] Within the tribe, the traditional definition of genera based on flower and fruit characters does not reflect evolutionary relationships as inferred through molecular phylogenetics.[4]

The tribe is characterized by shiny green bracts at the base of the flower head in two rows: an inner row of tightly spaced bracts and an outer row of a smaller number pointing downward.[5] It includes five genera that use C4 carbon fixation: Chrysanthellum, Eryngiophyllum, Glossocardia (including Guerreroia), Isostigma, and Neuractis. These genera are thought to share a common ancestor and thus a single origin of C4 carbon fixation.[6]

Genera

The 27 Coreopsideae genera recognized by the Global Compositae Database as of March 2025:[7]

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  • Chrysanthellum Rich.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Coreocarpus Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Coreopsis L.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
  • Cosmos Cav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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  • Dahlia Cav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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  • Glossocardia Cass.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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  • Heterosperma Cav.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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  • Isostigma Less.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Plants of the World Online accepts the genera Anacis SchrankScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,[8]Electranthera Mesfin, D.J.Crawford & PruskiScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,[9][10] Epilepis Benth.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,[11] Leptosyne DC.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,[12] and Silphidium (Torr. & A.Gray) Mesfin & D.J.CrawfordScript error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".,[13] and treats Selleophytum as a synonym of Coreopsis.[14]

References

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  1. Asteroideae - Taxonomy
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  3. Klaus Kubitzki, Joachim W. Kadereit, Charles Jeffrey; The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
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External links

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