Copa Perú

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The Copa Perú is a football tournament in Peru and the fourth-highest division of the Peruvian football league system. Despite its name, it is not entirely an elimination-cup competition involving all Peruvian clubs, but rather a series of league tournaments leading to an elimination tournament, with regional league clubs as participants. It guarantees its 4 teams promotion to the Peruvian Tercera División.

Background

In 1965, with football activity practically paralyzed among the Lima teams because the Peru national football team was playing in the 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification, four provincial teams agreed under the auspices of Orlando Balarezo, president of Atlético Grau, to organize the Cuadrangular de Campeones Provincianos, a football tournament in Lima between the provincial champions.

History

File:Copa Peru.svg
The Copa Perú trophy.

In 1966, the First Division was named Descentralizado; teams from outside the capital of Lima were allowed to participate in the professional first division. The following year, the Copa Perú began, in which all non-professional teams in Peru were allowed to compete, with the winner to gain promotion to the First Division. After playing many elimination rounds, once six teams were left in the competition, they played in a final round-robin tournament in Lima.[1]

In 1974, the tournament ended at the Regional Stage and no Final took place. The departamental champions qualified for the 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional with the last teams from the 1973 Torneo Descentralizado that had to revalidate the category. At the end of the 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional, the teams Alfonso Ugarte, Barrio Frigorífico, Carlos A. Mannucci, Deportivo Junín, Piérola, Unión Huaral, Unión Pesquero and Walter Ormeño were promoted to the 1974 Torneo Descentralizado.

In 1984, the First Division grew from 16 to 44 teams: after the first stage of the season, a Regional Championship qualified the teams for the Decentralizado, with 16 to 18 teams. The Copa Perú qualified teams for the Regional competition. Following this the tournament declined; 1987 was the last year in which a final was contested. The competitions was suspended as a result of the lack of interest and general economic crisis going on during President Alan García's first term. In 1992 the First Division returned to its normal format (16 teams). In 1993 the Copa Perú was returned as a competition for the Second Division, but only for teams outside of Lima. Since 1993, there has also been a Second Division for teams competing that are based in Lima.

In 1998, a major change took place: eight teams from the regional stage qualified for the Finals stage. This was played as a traditional cup tournament with home and away legs being played. The winner gains promotion to the First Division. In 2004, the tournament widened to 16 teams, so that teams from Lima could also compete. The winner and runner-up of the Second Division played in the Round of 16 of the Copa Peru. However, in 2006 this format was abolished as now the winner of the Second Division is promoted to the First Division. In 2008, the National Stage was modified. The four teams that qualified for the semi-finals played in a final group stage; the top two were promoted to the First Division.

In 2009, the Peruvian Football Federation officialized the creation of the Ligas Superiores del Peru. The Ligas Superiores will group to a select group of clubs of each department, that will be faced only among itself and will throw a champion and a runner-up that will agree directly, for now, to play a home run against the clubs that remain first and second in the Departmental Stage. For 2009, nine Departmental Confederacies had adopted them: Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Huánuco, Lambayeque, Pasco, Piura, Puno and Tumbes.

On August 23, 2022, it was announced that from 2023, the Copa Perú would only give promotion to Liga 2 due to the reforms of Peruvian football by the FPF.[2] In 2025, the Copa Perú was moved to the fourth tier, being replaced by the Liga 3.

Format

File:Copa Perú Mapa Distrital.png
Districts with a district league in the tournament.

The tournament has 5 stages. The first stage of the tournament is the District Stage (Template:Langx), played from February to May. Districts hold a small league tournament to determine its winners which will qualify for the next stage. The second stage is the Provincial Stage (Template:Langx), played in June and July. The District winners play in groups and the winners qualify for the next stage. The third stage is the Departmental Stage (Template:Langx), consisting of another league tournament, between July and September.

Starting in 2015 under the leadership of the new Peruvian Football Federation president Edwin Oviedo, all the Regions of Peru are represented in the National Stage, which is played under Regional using the POT System, intellectual property of MatchVision company. The new National Stage starts in the first week of September.

This new phase features the 50 teams that qualified from the Departmental Stage. Each team plays 3 games at home and 3 games away, for a total of 6 games against 3 different geographical rivals. The departmental stage winners only play against departmental runners-up, and vice versa. All the teams are positioned in one general table. After 6 matches, the team in places 1 to 8 are qualified directly to the Round of 16, while the teams in places 9 to 24 will play the Repechage phase. The teams in places 25 to 50 are eliminated.

The teams play a bracket tournament up to the Semi-finals. All four teams qualified to the semi-finals play a final group stage known as La Finalísima in Lima. The winner of the final group stage and the runner-up of the final group stage will be promoted to the Liga 2.

Stages

Level Stage
4
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Etapa Nacional
5
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Ligas Departamentales
6
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Ligas Provinciales
7
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Ligas Distritales Primera División
8
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Ligas Distritales Segunda División

Division levels

Year Level Promotion to Relegation to
1967–1973
2
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Primera División Etapa Regional (1967–2014)
Ligas Departamentales
Ligas Provinciales
Ligas Distritales
1974
3
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Reclasificatorio Regional
1975–1990
3
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Primera División
1991
3
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Torneo Zonal
1992–2022
2
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Primera División (Champion)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Segunda División (Runner-up)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
2023–2024
3
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Liga 2
2025
4
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Liga 3

Champions

Template:Small div

Ed. Season Champion Runner-up
1
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1967 Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Octavio Espinosa
2
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1968 Carlos A. Mannucci (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sport Chorrillos
3
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1969 Carlos A. Mannucci (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Melgar
4
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1970 Atlético Torino (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Melgar
5
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1971 Melgar (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Unión Tumán
6
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1972 Atlético Grau (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". León de Huánuco
7
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1973 Sportivo Huracán (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Cienciano
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1974 No champion crowned. It was only played until the Departamental Stage.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[A]
(See: 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional)
8
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1975 Atlético Torino (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sportivo Huracán
9
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1976 Coronel Bolognesi (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pesca Perú
10
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1977 Atlético Torino (3)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Juventud La Palma
11
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1978 Juventud La Palma (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pesca Perú
12
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1979 ADT (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Comercial Aguas Verdes
13
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1980 León de Huánuco (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Unión Gonzáles Prada
14
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1981 UTC (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Juventud La Palma
15
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1982 Atlético Torino (4)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Atlético Grau
16
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1983 Sport Pilsen (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo Cañaña
17
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1984 Los Espartanos (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alianza Atlético
18
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1985 Hungaritos Agustinos (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tejidos La Unión
19
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1986 Deportivo Cañaña (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Félix Donayre
20
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1987 Libertad (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Capitán Clavero
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1988–1992 No champions crowned. It was only played until the Regional Stage.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[B]
(See: 1992 Torneo Zonal)
21
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1993 Aurich–Cañaña (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aurora
22
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1994 Atlético Torino (5)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Aurora
23
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1995 La Loretana (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sportivo Huracán
24
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1996 José Gálvez (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". UTC
25
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1997 Juan Aurich (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo UPAO
26
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1998 I.M.I. (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Coronel Bolognesi
27
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1999 Deportivo UPAO (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alfonso Ugarte
28
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2000 Estudiantes de Medicina (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Coronel Bolognesi
29
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2001 Sport Bolito (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Universidad Cesar Vallejo
30
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2002 Atlético Universidad (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Atlético Grau
31
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2003 Universidad Cesar Vallejo (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo Educación
32
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2004 Sport Áncash (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo Municipal
33
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2005 José Gálvez (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Senati
34
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2006 Total Clean (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Hijos de Acosvinchos
35
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2007 Juan Aurich (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Sport Águila
36
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2008 Sport Huancayo (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". CNI
37
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2009 León de Huánuco (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Tecnólogico
38
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2010 Unión Comercio (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alianza Unicachi
39
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2011 Real Garcilaso (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Pacífico
40
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2012 UTC (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alfonso Ugarte
41
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2013 San Simón (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Unión Huaral
42
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2014 Sport Loreto (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Unión Fuerza Minera
43
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2015 Defensor La Bocana (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Academia Cantolao
44
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2016 Sport Rosario (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo Hualgayoc
45
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2017 Binacional (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Atlético Grau
46
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2018 Pirata (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alianza Universidad
47
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2019 Carlos Stein (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Deportivo Llacuabamba
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2020
No completed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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48
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2021 ADT (2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Alfonso Ugarte
49
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2022 Deportivo Garcilaso (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Comerciantes
50
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2023 ADA (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". San Marcos
51
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2024 Bentín Tacna Heroica (1)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Cajamarca
52
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2025

Footnotes

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A. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ In this year the tournament ended at the Departamental Stage and no Final took place. The departamental champions qualified for the 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional with the last teams from the 1973 Torneo Descentralizado that had to revalidate the category. At the end of the 1974 Reclasificatorio Regional, the teams Alfonso Ugarte, Barrio Frigorífico, Carlos A. Mannucci, Deportivo Junín, Piérola, Unión Huaral, Unión Pesquero and Walter Ormeño were promoted to the 1974 Torneo Descentralizado.
B. <templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ From 1988 to 1992, no Final tournaments were held. Regional champions entered the Peruvian Primera División’s Regional tournaments.

Titles by club

Rank Club Titles Runners-up Seasons won Seasons runner-up
1
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Atlético Torino 5 1970, 1975, 1977, 1982, 1994
2
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Coronel Bolognesi 2 2 1976, 2001 1998, 2000
León de Huánuco 2 1 1980, 2009 1972
UTC 2 1 1981, 2012 1996
ADT 2 1979, 2021
Carlos A. Mannucci 2 1968, 1969
José Gálvez 2 1996, 2005
Juan Aurich 2 1997, 2007
3
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Atlético Grau 1 3 1972 1982, 2002, 2017
Juventud La Palma 1 2 1978 1977, 1981
Melgar 1 2 1971 1969, 1970
Sportivo Huracán 1 2 1973 1975, 1995
Deportivo Cañaña 1 1 1986 1983
Universidad César Vallejo 1 1 2003 2001
Deportivo UPAO 1 1 1999 1997
ADA 1 2023
Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín 1 1967
Atlético Universidad 1 2002
Aurich–Cañaña 1 1993
Bentín Tacna Heroica 1 2024
Binacional 1 2017
Carlos Stein 1 2019
Defensor La Bocana 1 2015
Deportivo Garcilaso 1 2022
Estudiantes de Medicina 1 2000
Hungaritos Agustinos 1 1985
I.M.I. 1 1998
La Loretana 1 1995
Libertad 1 1987
Los Espartanos 1 1984
Pirata 1 2018
Real Garcilaso 1 2011
San Simón 1 2013
Sport Áncash 1 2004
Sport Huancayo 1 2008
Sport Loreto 1 2014
Sport Pilsen 1 1983
Sport Rosario 1 2016
Total Clean 1 2006
Unión Comercio 1 2010

Titles by region

Region Nº of titles Clubs
Template:Flagicon La Libertad 8 Carlos A. Mannucci (2), Alfonso Ugarte de Chiclín (1), Los Espartanos (1), Libertad (1), Sport Pilsen (1), Deportivo UPAO (1), Universidad César Vallejo (1)
Template:Flagicon Piura 8 Atlético Torino (5), Atlético Grau (1), I.M.I. (1), Defensor La Bocana (1)
Template:Flagicon Lambayeque 6 Juan Aurich (2), Deportivo Cañaña (1), Aurich–Cañaña (1), Carlos Stein (1), Pirata (1)
Template:Flagicon Arequipa 5 Melgar (1), Sportivo Huracán (1), Atlético Universidad (1), Total Clean (1), Binacional (1)
Template:Flagicon Ancash 4 José Gálvez (2), Sport Áncash (1), Sport Rosario (1)
Template:Flagicon Junin 3 ADT (2), Sport Huancayo (1)
Template:Flagicon Cajamarca 3 UTC (2), ADA (1)
Template:Flagicon Tacna 3 Coronel Bolognesi (2), Bentín Tacna Heroica (1)
Template:Flagicon Cusco 2 Real Garcilaso (1), Deportivo Garcilaso (1)
Template:Flagicon Huánuco 2 León de Huánuco (2)
Template:Flagicon Ucayali 2 La Loretana (1), Sport Loreto (1)
Template:Flagicon Ica 1 Estudiantes de Medicina (1)
Template:Flagicon Lima 1 Juventud La Palma (1)
Template:Flagicon Loreto 1 Hungaritos Agustinos (1)
Template:Flagicon Moquegua 1 San Simón (1)
Template:Flagicon San Martín 1 Unión Comercio (1)

See also

References

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External links

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