1966 FIFA World Cup qualification

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Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Script error: No such module "infobox".Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".Template:Short description The 1966 FIFA World Cup qualification was a series of tournaments organised by the five FIFA confederations. The 1966 FIFA World Cup featured 16 teams with one place reserved for the host nation, England, and one reserved for defending champions Brazil. The remaining 14 places were determined by a qualification process in which the other 72 entered teams, from the five FIFA confederations, competed. UEFA, CONCACAF and CONMEBOL qualification was determined within the confederations, whilst AFC and CAF teams (alongside Australia) competed for one place at the tournament.

Of these 72 teams, 51 competed, while Guatemala, Congo-Brazzaville and the Philippines had their entries rejected.

In the Africa/Asia/Oceania zone:

  • South Africa were disqualified after being suspended by FIFA due to apartheid.
  • All 15 African nations later boycotted in protest after FIFA, citing competitive and logistical issues, confirmed there would be no direct qualification for an African team, with Syria (who were grouped in Europe) withdrawing in support of the African teams.
  • South Korea were forced to withdraw due to logistical issues after the Asia/Oceania tournament was moved from Japan to Cambodia.

The first qualification match, between Netherlands and Albania, was played on 24 May 1964 and the first goal in qualification was a penalty, scored by Dutch defender Daan Schrijvers. Qualification ended on 29 December 1965, when Bulgaria eliminated Belgium in a group tiebreaker to become the final qualifier for the World Cup.

There were 393 goals scored over 127 games, for an average of 3.09 goals per game and 51 teams played in qualification.[1]

Qualified teams

File:1966 world cup qualification.png
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  Country qualified for World Cup
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  Country failed to qualify
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  Country did not enter World Cup
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  Country not a FIFA member

[1]

Team Method of
qualification
Date of
qualification
Finals
appearance
Streak Previous best
performance
File:Flag of England.svg England Hosts 22 August 1960 5th 5 Quarter-finals (1954, 1962)
File:Flag of Brazil (1960–1968).svg Brazil Defending champions 17 June 1962 8th 8 Winners (1958, 1962)
File:Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico CONCACAF final round winners 16 May 1965 6th 5 Group stage (1930, 1950, 1954, 1958, 1962)
File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay CONMEBOL Group 1 winners 13 June 1965 5th 2 Winners (1930, 1950)
File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina CONMEBOL Group 3 winners 22 August 1965 5th 3 Runners-up (1930)
File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary UEFA Group 6 winners 9 October 1965 6th 4 Runners-up (1938, 1954)
File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile CONMEBOL Group 2 winnersTemplate:Efn 12 October 1965 4th 2 Third place (1962)
File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union UEFA Group 7 winners 17 October 1965 3rd 3 Quarter-finals (1958, 1962)
File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal UEFA Group 4 winners 31 October 1965 1st 1
File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France UEFA Group 3 winners 6 November 1965 6th 1 Third place (1958)
File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain UEFA Group 9 winnersTemplate:Efn 10 November 1965 4th 2 Fourth place (1950)
File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany UEFA Group 2 winners 14 November 1965 6th 4 Winners (1954)
File:Flag of North Korea (1948–1992).svg North Korea Asia / Oceania first round winners Template:Efn 24 November 1965 1st 1
File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland UEFA Group 5 winners 24 November 1965 6th 2 Quarter-finals (1934, 1938, 1954)
File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy UEFA Group 8 winners 7 December 1965 6th 2 Winners (1934, 1938)
File:Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg Bulgaria UEFA Group 1 winnersTemplate:Efn 29 December 1965 2nd 2 Group stage (1962)

Template:Notelist

Qualification process

The 16 spots available in the 1966 World Cup were distributed among the continental zones as follows:

  • Europe (UEFA): 10 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier England, while the other 9 places were contested by 32 teams (including Israel and Syria).
  • South America (CONMEBOL): 4 places, 1 of them went to automatic qualifier Brazil, while the other 3 places were contested by 9 teams.
  • North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 1 place, contested by 10 teams.
  • Africa and Asia (CAF/AFC): 1 place, contested by 19 teams (including Australia from Oceania).

UEFA, CONMEBOL and CONCACAF had a guaranteed number of places, whereas the CAF and AFC had to contest a play-off to determine which confederation would be represented.

After the first round of 1966 FIFA World Cup finals, the percentage of teams from each confederation that passed through to the quarter-finals was as follows:[2]

  • AFC (Asia): 100% (1 of 1 places)
  • CAF (Africa): No nations entered
  • CONCACAF (North, Central American and Caribbean): 0% (0 of 1 places)
  • CONMEBOL (South America): 50% (2 of 4 places)
  • Oceania (No confederation): Only entrant, Australia, failed to qualify
  • UEFA (Europe): 50% (5 of 10 places)

Summary of qualification

File:FIFAmembers.png
Confederation Teams started Teams that secured qualification Teams that were eliminated Total places in finals Qualifying start date Qualifying end date
AFC, CAF and Oceania 21 1 20 1 21 November 1965 24 November 1965
CONCACAF 10 1 9 1 16 January 1965 22 May 1965
CONMEBOL 9+1 3+1 6 3+1 16 May 1965 12 October 1965
UEFATemplate:Efn 32+1 9+1 23 9+1 24 May 1964 29 December 1965
Total 72+2 14+2 58 14+2 24 May 1964 29 December 1965

Template:Notelist

Tiebreakers

For FIFA World Cup qualifying stages using a league format, the method used for separating teams level on points was the same for all Confederations. If teams were even on points at the end of group play, the tied teams played a play-off at a neutral ground.

Confederation qualification

AFC, CAF and Oceania

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21 teams – Australia (who were not a member of a confederation at the time, as the OFC was not founded until 1966), South Africa (who had been expelled from CAF in 1958 due to the country's apartheid policies),[3][1] three teams from AFC and 16 teams from CAF – applied to take part in qualification, but the entries of Congo-Brazzaville and the Philippines were rejected.

The qualification process began with four national teams split between two sections for qualification: Israel and Syria competed in European qualification for geographical reasons, whilst North Korea and South Korea were in a group with Australia and South Africa. The winner of this group would then go on to play the three group winners from the second round of CAF qualifiers.

However, South Africa was disqualified after being suspended by FIFA, and all 15 members of CAF withdrew in protest after FIFA, citing competitive and logistical issues, confirmed that there would be no direct qualification for an African team. Less than three weeks before the tournament, South Korea were forced to withdraw due to logistical difficulties after the tournament was moved from Japan to Cambodia.[1][4]

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African boycott

Qualification for the 15 remaining African teams saw them sorted into six groups: three groups of two and three groups of three.

The winners of these groups were then to play a two-legged tie in the following combinations: Group 1 winners v Group 5 winners, Group 2 winners v Group 4 winners and Group 3 winners v Group 6 winners, with the winners advancing to play in the final group with each other and the winner of the Asia/Oceania group.[3][1][4]

However, these African nations were aggrieved that their second-round winners would be required to enter a final round against the winners of the Asia/Oceania group in order to qualify for the final tournament. These nations demanded that Africa be represented in the tournament, and also objected to the readmission of South Africa to FIFA in 1963.

Due to pressure from the African nations and CAF, South Africa was suspended again on 21 September 1964, and were subsequently disqualified. However, after FIFA declined to change the qualifying format or the allocation of places, citing competitive and logistical issues, all fifteen African teams immediately boycotted the competition: subsequently, CAF informed FIFA that they would refuse to participate in qualifying for 1970 unless at least one African team had an automatic place in the World Cup.

In 1968, FIFA unanimously voted to grant an automatic place for CAF from the 1970 World Cup onwards.[3]

CONCACAF

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10 teams initially entered, but the entry of Guatemala was rejected.[1]

The remaining nine teams were placed in to three groups of three, with the winner of each group proceeding to a final group. The winner of this group would go on to the final tournament.[5]

Legend
Country that directly qualified for the 1966 World Cup

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CONMEBOL

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". As Brazil had already qualified as reigning champions, the remaining nine CONMEBOL teams were split into three groups of 3, playing each other twice (home and away). The top team from each group qualified.[6]

Legend
Countries that directly qualified for the 1966 World Cup
Countries that took part in a group play-off

Final positions (group stage)

Group 1
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1 File:Flag of Uruguay.svg Uruguay 8 4 4 0 0
2 File:Flag of Peru.svg Peru 4 4 2 0 2
3 File:Flag of Venezuela (1954–2006).svg Venezuela 0 4 0 0 4
Group 2
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1= File:Flag of Chile.svg Chile 5 4 2 1 1
1= File:Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador 5 4 2 1 1
3 File:Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia 2 4 1 0 3
Group 3
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1 File:Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina 7 4 3 1 0
2 File:Flag of Paraguay (1954-1988).svg Paraguay 3 4 1 1 2
3 File:Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia 2 4 1 0 3

In Group B, Chile and Ecuador finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Chile won the match to win the group.

UEFA

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". England qualified automatically as hosts and a further 30 European teams took part in qualification. They were joined by Israel and Syria, although Syria then withdrew in support of the African teams. The teams were divided into 9 groups - four groups of 3 and five groups of 4. Syria's withdrawal meant that group 9 only contained two teams.[7]

Legend
Countries that directly qualified for the 1966 World Cup
Countries that took part in a group play-off

Final positions (group stage)

Group 1
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1= File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium 6 4 3 0 1
1= File:Flag of Bulgaria (1948–1967).svg Bulgaria 6 4 3 0 1
3 File:Flag of Israel.svg Israel 0 4 0 0 4
Group 2
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1 File:Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 7 4 3 1 0
2 File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden 5 4 2 1 1
3 File:Flag of Cyprus (1960–2006).svg Cyprus 0 4 0 0 4
Group 3
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1 File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1958).svg France 10 6 5 0 1
2 File:Flag of Norway.svg Norway 7 6 3 1 2
3 File:Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia 7 6 3 1 2
4 File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Luxembourg 0 6 0 0 6
Group 4
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1 File:Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal 9 6 4 1 1
2 File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia 7 6 3 1 2
3 File:Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg Romania 6 6 3 0 3
4 File:Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey 2 6 1 0 5
Group 5
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1 File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 9 6 4 1 1
2 File:Ulster Banner.svg Northern Ireland 8 6 3 2 1
3 File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands 6 6 2 2 2
4 File:Flag of Albania (1946–1992).svg Albania 1 6 0 1 5
Group 6
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1 File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary 7 4 3 1 0
2 File:Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany 4 4 1 2 1
3 File:Flag of Austria.svg Austria 1 4 0 1 3
Group 7
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1 File:Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 10 6 5 0 1
2 File:Flag of Wales (1959–present).svg Wales 6 6 3 0 3
3 File:Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg Greece 5 6 2 1 3
4 File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark 3 6 1 1 4
Group 8
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1 File:Flag of Italy.svg Italy 9 6 4 1 1
2 File:Flag of Scotland.svg Scotland 7 6 3 1 2
3 File:Flag of Poland (1928–1980).svg Poland 6 6 2 2 2
4 File:Flag of Finland.svg Finland 2 6 1 0 5
Group 9
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1= File:Flag of Spain (1945–1977).svg Spain 2 2 1 0 1
1= File:Flag of Ireland.svg Republic of Ireland 2 2 1 0 1
Template:Flagicon Syria withdrew

In Group 1, Belgium and Bulgaria finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Bulgaria won the match 2–1.

In Group 9, the Republic of Ireland and Spain finished level on points, and a play-off on neutral ground was played to decide who would qualify. Spain won the match 1–0.

Goalscorers

7 goals

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6 goals

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5 goals

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4 goals

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3 goals

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2 goals

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1 goal

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1 own goal

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References

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External links

Template:1966 FIFA World Cup Qualifiers Script error: No such module "Navbox".

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