Chungsuk of Goryeo
Template:Short description Template:Infobox royalty Template:Infobox Korean name Template:Goryeo monarchs Chungsuk (30 July 1294 – 3 May 1339), personal name Wang Man (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), né Wang To (Korean: Script error: No such module "Lang".; Hanja: Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler), also known by his Mongolian name Aratnashiri (阿剌忒訥失里),[1] was the 27th king of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea, reigning from 1313 to 1330 and again from 1332 to 1339.
Biography
In 1314 King Chungseon passed the throne to his son King Chungsuk. In 1321 King Chungsuk fathered his son King Chunghye. This prompted the previous crown prince of Goryeo, Öljeyitü, to establish an alliance with Emperor Sidibala, and King Chungsuk was thus interned in 1321. However, Sidibala was assassinated in 1323 and Öljeitü's plan was aborted.
King Chungsuk, who was allowed to return to Goryeo in 1325, passed the throne to King Chunghye in 1330 but was reinstated after two years because King Chunghye was deposed by Yuan dynasty. Letters uncovered from the Vatican potentially suggest that the first contacts between the Vatican and Korea began during Chungsuk's reign, 261 years before Spanish Catholic priest Gregorio de Céspedes visited Joseon, the successor state of Goryeo, though some Korean researchers believe the letters could potentially have been forgeries.[2][3] On December 13, 1335, after having a dream, the King changed his personal name from To (Script error: No such module "Lang".; Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler) to Man (Script error: No such module "Lang".; Script error: No such module "Lang".Template:Category handler).[4]
King Chungsuk died in 1339.
Family
- Father: Chungseon of Goryeo
- Grandfather: Chungnyeol of Goryeo
- Grandmother: Queen Jangmok of the Yuan Borjigin clan
- Mother: Consort Ui
- Consorts and their Respective Issue(s):
- Grand Princess of Bok State of the Yuan Borjigin clan, personal name Yilianzhenbala – No issue.
- Grand Princess of Jo State of the Yuan Borjigin clan, personal name Jintong.
- Heir Successor Yongsan, 2nd son
- Princess Gyeonghwa, personal name Bayankhutag – No issue.
- Queen Gongwon of the Namyang Hong clan
- Crown Prince Wang Jeong, 1st son
- Wang Ki, Grand Prince Gangneung, 3rd son
- Royal Consort Su of the Andong Kwon clan – No issue.
In popular culture
- Portrayed by Lee Jung-gil in the 2005 MBC Mini series Jikji.
- Portrayed by Kwon Tae-won in the 2013–2014 MBC TV series Empress Ki.
See also
References
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- Kang Jae-eun - Land of Scholars: Two Thousand Years of Korean Confucianism