Christianity by country
Template:Short description Script error: No such module "For". Script error: No such module "Unsubst".
Script error: No such module "Sidebar". Template:Christianity According to a PEW estimation in 2020, Christians made up to 2.38 billion of the worldwide population of about 8 billion people.Template:Efn[2][3][4][5][6] It represents nearly one-third of the world's population and is the largest religion in the world, with the three largest groups of Christians being the Catholic Church, Protestantism, and the Eastern Orthodox Church.[7] The largest Christian denomination is the Catholic Church, with 1.3 billion baptized members.[8] The second largest Christian branch is either Protestantism (if it is considered a single group), or the Eastern Orthodox Church (if Protestants are considered to be divided into multiple denominations).
According to a 2012 Pew Research Center study, of the then 232 countries and territories, 157 had Christian majorities.[9]
Christianity is the predominant religion and faith in Europe, the Americas, the Philippines, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Oceania.[10] There are also large Christian communities in other parts of the world, such as Indonesia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and West Africa where Christianity is the second-largest religion after Islam. The United States has the largest Christian population in the world, followed by Brazil, Mexico, Russia, and the Philippines.[11]
Christianity in multiple forms is the state religion of the following 15 nations: Argentina (Catholic Church),[12] Armenia (Armenian Apostolic Church), Tuvalu (Church of Tuvalu), Costa Rica (Catholic Church),[13] Kingdom of Denmark (Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark),[14] England (Church of England),[15] Greece (Church of Greece), Georgia (Eastern Orthodox Church),[16][17] Iceland (Church of Iceland),[18] Liechtenstein (Catholic Church),[19] Malta (Catholic Church),[20] Monaco (Catholic Church),[21] Vatican City (Catholic Church),[22] and Zambia. Christianity used to be the state religion of the former Ethiopian Empire (adopted in 340 A.D. by the Kingdom of Aksum) prior to the government's overthrow.[23]
Lists
Population data are compiled using statistical science and are subject to observational error; these numbers should therefore be considered estimates only.[24] The total number of Christians for each country is based on the number of people who are members of a Christian denomination or who identify themselves as Christian, plus their children. The number of people who actually believe in God or who regularly attend church is not addressed.
Top ten by numbers
A list of the top ten countries by largest number of Christians according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[25][26]
| Rank | Country | Christians | % Christian |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of the United States.svg United States | 246,790,000 | 79.5% |
| 2 | File:Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil | 175,700,000 | 81.6% |
| 3 | File:Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico | 107,780,000 | 95.0% |
| 4 | File:Flag of Russia.svg Russia | 105,220,000 | 73.6% |
| 5 | File:Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines | 86,790,000 | 93.1% |
| 6 | File:Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria | 80,510,000 | 50.8% |
| 7 | File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China | 67,070,000 | 5.0% |
| 8 | File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg Congo DR | 63,150,000 | 95.7% |
| 9 | File:Flag of Germany.svg Germany | 58,240,000 | 70.8% |
| 10 | File:Flag of South Africa.svg South Africa | 52,886,000 | 85.3% |
Top ten by percentage
A list of the top ten countries by highest percentage of the population that is Christian according to Pew Research Center in 2010.[26]
| Rank | Country | % Christian | Christians |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City | 100.0% | 800 |
| 2 | File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | 99.0% | 21,490,000 |
| 3 | File:Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea | 99.0% | 6,860,000 |
| 4 | File:Flag of East Timor.svg Timor-Leste | 99.0% | 1,120,000 |
| 5 | File:Flag of Tonga.svg Tonga | 99.0% | 100,000 |
| 6 | File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenia | 98.5% | 3,090,000 |
| 7 | File:Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia | 97.6% | 2,280,000 |
| 8 | File:Flag of Moldova.svg Moldova | 97.5% | 3,570,000 |
| 9 | File:Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands | 97.5% | 520,000 |
| 10 | File:Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Marshall Islands | 97.5% | 50,000 |
UN members and dependent territories
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Other states
| State | Christians | % Christian |
|---|---|---|
| File:Flag of the Republic of Abkhazia.svg Abkhazia (details) | 130,000 | 68.0% |
| File:Flag of Kosovo.svg Kosovo (details) | 150,000 | 8.7%[194] |
| Template:Country data Palestine (details) | 173,000 | 3.0%[195] |
| File:Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (details) | 200 | 0.03% |
| File:Flag of South Ossetia.svg South Ossetia (details) | 69,000 | 96.4% |
| File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwan (details) | 902,000 | 3.9%[196] |
| File:Flag of Transnistria (state).svg Transnistria (details) | 510,000 | 95.0% |
| File:Flag of Vatican City (2023–present).svg Vatican City (details) | 836 | 100.0% |
Population growth
Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". According to World Population Review, there were 2.38 billion Christians around the world in 2021.[197] According to a 2012 Pew Research Center survey, if current trends continue, Christianity will remain the world's largest religion by year 2050. According to a 2015 Pew Research Center study, Christianity is estimated to reach 3 billion adherents out of a projected population of 9.3 billion people in 2050, achieving parity with Muslim populations for the first time in history, which are predicted to be about 2.8 billion in 2050.[198]
| Tradition | Followers | % of the Christian population |
% of the world population |
Follower dynamics | Dynamics inside and outside Christianity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Catholicism | 1,200,000,000 | 52.4 | 15.9 | Increase Growing | Template:Nochange Stable |
| Protestantism | 800,640,000 | 34.9 | 11.6 | Increase Growing | Increase Growing |
| Orthodoxy | 260,380,000 | 11.4 | 3.8 | Increase Growing | Increase Growing |
| Other Christianity | 28,430,000 | 1.3 | 0.4 | Increase Growing | Increase Growing |
| Christianity | 2,289,450,000 | 100 | 31.7 | Increase Growing | Template:Nochange Stable |
See also
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- Catholic Church by country
- Eastern Orthodoxy by country
- Oriental Orthodoxy by country
- Protestantism by country
- List of the largest Protestant denominations
Other religions:
- Baháʼí Faith by country
- Ahmadiyya by country
- Buddhism by country
- Hinduism by country
- Irreligion by country
- Islam by country
- Jewish population by country
- Judaism by country
- Sikhism by country
General:
Notes
References
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