Canon Extender EF

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File:Canon Extender EF 1.4x II 3953.jpg
The Canon Extender EF 1.4x II
File:Canon-Extender-EF-2x-III-04a.jpg
Image of the Canon 2x III Extender

The Canon Extender EF lenses are a group of teleconverter lenses made by Canon. These lenses are used between any compatible EF type lens and any of the Canon EOS line of cameras. When used with a compatible lens, they will multiply the focal length of the lens by a factor of either 1.4x or 2x, at the cost of decreasing the lens' aperture by 1 or 2 stops respectively. For example, using a 1.4x or 2x extender with the Canon EF 500mm f/4L IS USM would result in a 700mm f/5.6 or 1000mm f/8 lens.

Overview

Canon has released six models:

  • 1.4x (1988)
  • 1.4x II[1] (2001)
  • 1.4x III (2010)
  • 2x (1987)
  • 2x II[2] (2001)
  • 2x III (2010)

Technical information

The extenders are constructed with metal bayonets, and engineered plastic ends. There are no moving parts, other than the lens latch lock. Three generations of the extenders exist: the older 1.4× and 2×, the 1.4× II and 2× II, and the 1.4× III and 2.0× III. The II versions have weather-sealing and anti-reflective surfaces inside the extender body. The optical construction of the 1.4× versions are of a five-element design. Both 2× versions use seven elements, although the optical formula of the II version is different to improve optical performance.[3] The III versions of the extenders have improved autofocus performance as well increased image quality over the II, and their front and rear elements are coated with fluorine anti-smear coating to be easier to clean.[4]

Compatibility information

File:Canon EOS EF Lens Mounts 3955.jpg
The 100 mm f/2 on the left is incompatible with Canon Extenders, unlike the 70-200mm f/2.8 IS on the right.
File:Moon with 300mm lens.JPG
300mm f/2.8 IS lens, no extender
File:Moon with 300mm lens and 1.4x extender.JPG
300mm f/2.8 IS lens, 1.4× extender
File:Moon with 300mm lens and x2 extender.jpg
300mm f/2.8 IS lens, 2.0× extender

These Extender EF lenses can only be used with lenses that have a compatible mount. While all EF lenses have mount designs that can be used with EOS bodies, only lenses with accordant mounts can be used with the extender EF lenses. These lenses must have the clearance to accept the protruding lens on the extender, as well as 10 (3 extra) electronic contacts for proper electronic communication with the extender. These extra electronic contacts are used for sending the correct aperture information to the body.

When a compatible lens is used with a 1.4× or 2× extender, it will cost the lens a one or two stop decline in aperture size, respectively. Autofocus speed of any used EF lens is also affected. When used with the 1.4× extender, autofocus speed is reduced by 50%. When used with the 2× extender, autofocus speed is reduced by 75%. Image stabilization may not work on lenses that are equipped with an extender, or on certain EOS bodies.

Some EOS bodies are unable to autofocus when the maximum aperture of a lens is smaller than f/5.6. Professional-level bodies are capable of autofocusing lenses with a maximum aperture of f/8, but only with the centre autofocus point.[5] With a 2× extender a 400mm f/4 lens would have an equivalent focal length of 800mm and a maximum aperture of f/8, in which case autofocus would only be available with professional bodies. With the same converter a 400mm f/5.6 lens would have a maximum aperture of f/11 and autofocus would be disabled.

Though not specified by Canon as such, users have reported that the tilt-shift lenses in Canon's line-up can also be used with the extenders.[6][7][8] However, when used with an extender, the lens will not pass on the correct aperture to the camera. The focal length stored in the Exif data will also be incorrect.

List of compatible EF lenses

The following is a list of EF lenses that are compatible with the Extender EF lenses together with their resulting focal lengths, and apertures. Also listed is the autofocus and image stabilization functionality.

Lens Lens with 1.4× AF with 1.4× IS with 1.4× Lens with 2× AF with 2× IS with 2×
135 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2L USM 190 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8 Yes 270 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes
180 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/3.5L Macro USM 252 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5[nb 1] Yes[nb 2] 360 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/7.1[nb 1] No
200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/1.8L USM 280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.5[nb 1] Yes 400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/3.5[nb 1] Yes
200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.0L IS USM 280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8 Yes Yes 400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes Yes
200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L II USM 280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes 400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes
300 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L USM 420 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes 600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes
300 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L IS USM 420 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes Yes 600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes
300 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L USM 420 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes 600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3]
300 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM 420 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L II USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L IS USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes Yes 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 IS DO USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 DO IS II USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6L USM 560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] 800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/11 No
500 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM 700 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 1000 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
500 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4.5L USM 700 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/6.3[nb 1] Maybe[nb 3] 1000 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/9.0[nb 1] No
600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L USM 840 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes 1200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3]
600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM 840 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 1200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6L IS USM 1120 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe 1600 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/11 No Maybe
1200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6L USM 1680 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] 2400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/11 No
70–200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L IS USM 98–280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes Yes 140–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes
70–200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L IS II USM 98–280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes Yes 140–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes
70–200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8L USM 98–280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4 Yes [nb 3] 140–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes [nb 3]
70–200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM 98–280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Yes 140–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
70–200 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L USM 98–280 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes 140–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3]
100–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4.5–5.6L IS USM 140–560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/6.3–8[nb 1] Maybe[nb 3] Maybe 200–800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/9–11[nb 1] No Maybe
100–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4.5–5.6L IS II USM 140–560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/6.3–8[nb 1] Maybe[nb 3] Maybe 200–800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/9–11[nb 1] No Maybe
200–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM
(without built-in extender 1.4×)
280–560 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 Yes Maybe 400–800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe
200–400 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L IS USM
(with built-in extender 1.4×)
400–800 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 Maybe[nb 3] Maybe 560–1120 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/11 No Maybe
TS-E 17 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4L 24 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 No[nb 4] 34 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8 No[nb 4]
TS-E 24 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/3.5L 35 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.0[nb 1] No[nb 4] 50 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/7.1[nb 1] No[nb 4]
TS-E 45 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8 65 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4.0 No[nb 4] 90 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 No[nb 4]
TS-E 90 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/2.8 125 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/4.0 No[nb 4] 180 mm <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/5.6 No[nb 4]
Key
Autofocus: Yes - AF works. Maybe - AF works only with EOS bodies that can AF at <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8. No - AF does not work.
Image stabilization: Yes - IS works. Maybe - IS works only with supported EOS bodies (generally, bodies introduced since approximately 1995).

List of EOS bodies that can AF at <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8

Canon EOS bodies that have a high density, high precision auto-focus sensor with 45 or more AF points are able to autofocus at maximum apertures of <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/8.[9]

Dual Pixel CMOS AF at <templatestyles src="F//styles.css" />f/11

Canon EOS bodies that have Dual Pixel CMOS AF like the 70D and later models support autofocusing in Liveview mode, with maximum apertures as small as f/11.[14]

See also

Notes

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  1. a b c d e f g h i j k l The aperture is for bodies using 1/3-step displays.
  2. Autofocus range is reduced from 0.48 m–infinity to 0.8 m–infinity.
  3. a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Autofocus is possible using only the center AF point.
  4. a b c d e f g h TS-E lenses are not equipped with an autofocus motor.

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Citations

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  5. Canon Europe: Infobank - Extenders
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Sources

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