Baise

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The name is from Youjiang Zhuang Baksaek, meaning "in, or blocking, a mountain pass". The name Bwzswz is the Zhuang transliteration of the Chinese name.

Geography and climate

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Baise (labelled as PAI-SE (POSEH) Script error: No such module "Lang".) (1954)

Baise is located in western-northwestern Guangxi bordering Qianxinan Buyei and Miao Autonomous Prefecture (Guizhou) to the north, Qujing and Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan to the west, the Vietnamese provinces of Hà Giang and Cao Bằng to the south and southwest, and the Guangxi cities of Hechi to the northeast/east, Nanning to the east, and Chongzuo to the southeast. It is centrally located between three provincial capitals: Nanning, Kunming, and Guiyang. Its area is Script error: No such module "convert". and is more than 55% forested.

Baise has a monsoon-influenced, humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with short, mild, and dry winters, and long, very hot and humid summers. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from Script error: No such module "convert". in January to Script error: No such module "convert". in July, for an annual mean of Script error: No such module "convert".. Rainfall is low compared to more easterly locations in Guangxi, averaging around Script error: No such module "convert". per annum, a majority of which occurs from June to August. There are 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually. Significant temperature variation exists in the prefecture; the western parts, with an average elevation surpassing Script error: No such module "convert"., lie along the southeastern fringes of the Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and hold a climate similar to that of central Yunnan, with much more moderate summer temperatures. With monthly percent possible sunshine ranging from 25% in January and February to 49% in August, the city receives 1,706 hours of bright sunshine annually.

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History

The name of the city Baise is a Chinese transliteration of its original name in Youjiang Zhuang language, Baksaek, which probably means jammed gap (literally mouth(Template:Linktext) blocked (saek)). Baise is young by Chinese standards and was founded as a town in 1730. It is the town where Deng Xiaoping, Chen Haoren and other leaders of the Chinese Communist Party organized the Baise Uprising against the Nationalist government on December 11, 1929. The uprising was also named Youjiang Rebellion.

Administration

Baise has 2 districts, 2 county-level city, 7 counties, and 1 autonomous county.

District:

County-level city:

  • Jingxi (Script error: No such module "Lang".)
  • Pingguo (Script error: No such module "Lang".)

Counties:

Autonomous County:

Map

Demographics

Baise's population at the end of 2019 was 4,226,800, 1,383,400 of which live in the urban area.[1] 80% of the population belong to the Zhuang ethnic group. The rest include Han, Yao, Miao, Hui, and other ethnic groups.[2]

English Name Simplified Pinyin Zhuang Area Population (2010)
Youjiang District Script error: No such module "Lang". Yòujiāng Qū Yougyangh Gih 3,713 320,100 (Zhuang people is 235,000, 2010)
Tianyang District Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiányáng Qū Denzyangz Gih 2,394 338,300 (90.20% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Jingxi City Script error: No such module "Lang". Jìngxī Shì Cingsae Si 3,322 605,100 (99.71% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Pingguo City Script error: No such module "Lang". Píngguǒ Shì Bingzgoj Si 2,485 470,800 (90.62% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tiandong County Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiándōng Xiàn Denzdoeng Yen 2,816 411,500 (85.22% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Debao County Script error: No such module "Lang". Débǎo Xiàn Dwzbauj Yen 2,575 350,800 (97.82% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Napo County Script error: No such module "Lang". Nàpō Xiàn Nazboh Yen 2,230 195,600 (90.59% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Lingyun County Script error: No such module "Lang". Língyún Xiàn Lingzyinz Yen 2,053 193,600 (33.13% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Leye County Script error: No such module "Lang". Lèyè Xiàn Lozyez Yen 2,617 167,100 (50.09% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Tianlin County Script error: No such module "Lang". Tiánlín Xiàn Denzlaem Yen 5,577 243,700 (63.06% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Xilin County Script error: No such module "Lang". Xīlín Xiàn Saelaem Yen 2,955 151,200 (66.14% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
Longlin Various Nationalities Autonomous County Script error: No such module "Lang". Lónglín Gèzú Zìzhìxiàn Xiàn Lungzlaem Gozcuz Swci Yen 3,542 378,500 (53.68% of the people belong to the Zhuang ethnic group, 2010)
  • These figures are based on the following official statistics:

[3]

Economy

Baise is one of China's most important producers of aluminum with both aluminum ore mining and aluminum product manufacturing. Baise's tropical climate make it a major food producer, especially fruits. Other natural resources include forest products, petroleum, natural gas, copper, and quartz. Baise is also Guangxi's third biggest producer of hydropower with 5 million kilowatts produced annually. Baise is also famous for mangoes.[4]

Tourism

File:Baise Uprising Memorial Hall (20230403093423).jpg
Baise Uprising Memorial Hall

Baise is blessed with beautiful natural scenery. Forested mountains harbor numerous species of plants and animals. The border areas are some of the least developed lands left in China. These features along with unique ethnic minority culture and important historical sites make it a growing tourist destination.[5]

Transportation

References

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External links

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