Bondy

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Bondy (Script error: No such module "IPA".) is a commune in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located Script error: No such module "convert". from the centre of Paris, in the Seine-Saint-Denis department (93).

Name

The name Bondy was recorded for the first time around AD 600 as Bonitiacum, meaning "estate of Bonitius", a Gallo-Roman landowner.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

History

File:Forêt de Bondy carte de Cassini2.jpg
Bondy, c. 1780
File:Hôtel Ville Bondy 2.jpg
The Hôtel de Ville

During the Middle Ages, Bondy was mostly forest, and the forest of Bondy was a well-known haunt of bandits and robbers and was considered extremely dangerous.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

On 3 January 1905, a third of the territory of Bondy was detached and became the commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

The current Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1970.[2]

On 30 October 2007, a gas explosion killed one person and injured 46 people.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Bondy and its integration into Paris is the subject of part of the second-last chapter of Graham Robb's book Parisians.

Administration

Bondy is part of the canton of Bondy, created in 2015.

Transport

Bondy is served by Bondy station on Paris RER line E and the Line 4 (T4) of the Tramways in Île-de-France.

Education

since 2016Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the commune had 27 state-funded primary schools, with 6,900 students. There were also three publicly funded lycées, or senior high schools, and five junior high schools.[3]

  • There are 13 écoles maternelles, or preschools,[4] and 14 publicly funded elementary schools[5]
  • The junior high schools are named after: Pierre Brossolette, Henri Sellier, Jean Zay, Jean Renoir, and Pierre Curie[6]
  • There are three state-funded high schools: Lycée Léo-Lagrange, Lycée Marcel-Pagnol, and Lycée Jean-Renoir.[7]

Bondy also has a private Roman Catholic high school, Institut privé de l'Assomption, which has its own elementary school.[7]

Population growth

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Bondy proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Bondy ceded the commune of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois in 1906.

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Immigration

File:Bondy 1904.png
Bondy before detachment of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois in 1905
Place of birth of residents of Bondy in 1999
Born in metropolitan France Born outside metropolitan France
72.2% 27.8%
Born in
overseas France
Born in foreign countries with French citizenship at birth1 EU-15 immigrants2 Non-EU-15 immigrants
3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 18.1%
1 This group is made up largely of former French settlers, such as pieds-noirs in Northwest Africa, followed by former colonial citizens who had French citizenship at birth (such as was often the case for the native elite in French colonies), as well as to a lesser extent foreign-born children of French expatriates. A foreign country is understood as a country not part of France in 1999, so a person born for example in 1950 in Algeria, when Algeria was an integral part of France, is nonetheless listed as a person born in a foreign country in French statistics.

2 An immigrant is a person born in a foreign country not having French citizenship at birth. An immigrant may have acquired French citizenship since moving to France, but is still considered an immigrant in French statistics. On the other hand, persons born in France with foreign citizenship (the children of immigrants) are not listed as immigrants.

Notable people

See also

References

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  1. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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  3. "Vie scolaire" Template:Webarchive. Bondy. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  4. "Les écoles maternelles Template:Webarchive." Bondy. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  5. "Les écoles élémentaires Template:Webarchive." Bondy. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  6. "60 millions d’euros pour les collèges Template:Webarchive." Bondy. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
  7. a b "Les lycées Template:Webarchive." Bondy. Retrieved on September 6, 2016.
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External links

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