Graham Robb

Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox academic Graham Macdonald Robb FRSL (born 2 June 1958) is a British author and critic specialising in French literature.

Biography

Born at Manchester, Robb attended the Royal Grammar School, Worcester, before going up to Exeter College, Oxford to read Modern Languages, graduating with first-class honours in 1981 (BA (Oxon) proceeding MA). In 1982, Robb entered Goldsmiths' College, London to undertake teacher training, before pursuing postgraduate studies at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee where he received a PhD in French literature. He was then awarded a junior research fellowship at Exeter College in the University of Oxford (1987–1990), before leaving academia.

File:Відзнака кавалера Ордену Мистецтва та Літератури.jpg

Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres insignia

Robb won the 1997 Whitbread Best Biography Award for Victor Hugo, and was shortlisted for the Samuel Johnson Prize for Rimbaud in 2001. Unlocking Mallarmé had won the Modern Language Association Prize for Independent Scholars in 1996. All three of his biographies (Victor Hugo, Rimbaud and Balzac) became The New York Times "Best Books of the Year". The Discovery of France by Robb won the Duff Cooper Prize in 2007 and the RSL Ondaatje Prize in 2008.

Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1999, Dr Robb was appointed a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2009. Following the publication of his French translation of Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris, he was awarded the Medal of the City of Paris in 2012.

Robb married academic Margaret Hambrick in 1986.

In The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts (2013), he argues that the ancient Celts organized their territories, determined the locations of settlements and battles, and set the trajectories of tribal migrations by establishing a network of solstice lines based on an extension of the Greek system of klimata; as evidence he presented his interpretations of artistic geometries, road surveying, centuriations and what he saw as pre-Roman alignments.

The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts

Referring to Robb's discussion of meridians, Sean Rafferty said that "There are of course many problems with this interpretation. Robb’s evidence is either pure speculation or cherry-picking from ambiguous textual sources. There is no reason to suppose any direct ideological connection between the Greeks and the Celtic tribes of Europe, though the two cultures did interact in Eastern Europe. Assuming that mythological stories are true relations of history is highly problematic but regrettably quite common."

In a New York Times book review, historian Ian Morris describes the book as "engaging" and combining "travelogue and historical detective story". He also says it lacks discipline and that "shows little hesitation about going with whatever works and ignoring what doesn't. From the three or four possible sites for the home of the Parisii tribe, he picks the one that falls closest to a meridian. He also rejects the most popular scholarly suggestions for where the Ambiani built their capital and Julius Caesar fought one of his most important battles in favor of less-popular locations that are closer to his lines. Similarly, pointing out that no single place has emerged as the favorite for the location of Mons Graupius, where Rome fought its northernmost battle, Robb puts it where two of his lines intersect." Morris quotes Rafferty who said " At the Euston Road entrance to the British Library, a voice proclaimed the 'druid network' to be nothing but a huge and complex system of personal reference, a testament, not to the druids' genius, but to the ruthless ingenuity of the unconscious mind.

Bibliography

Books

• Baudelaire lecteur de Balzac (1988), Template:ISBN Template:In lang
• Baudelaire (1989), Template:ISBN, translation of 1987 French text by Prof. Claude Pichois
• La Poésie de Baudelaire et la poésie française, 1838–1852 (1993), Template:ISBN, criticism Template:In lang
• Balzac: A Biography (1994), Template:ISBN
• Unlocking Mallarmé (1996), Template:ISBN
• Victor Hugo (1997), Template:ISBN
• Rimbaud (2000), Template:ISBN
• Strangers: Homosexual Love in the 19th Century (2003), Template:ISBN
• The Discovery of France. A Historical Geography from the Revolution to the First World War (2007), illustrated, 454 pp. W. W. Norton Template:ISBN
• Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris (2010), W. W. Norton Template:ISBN
• The Ancient Paths: Discovering the Lost Map of Celtic Europe, Template:ISBN; US title: The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts, Template:ISBN
• Cols and Passes of the British Isles (2016), Template:ISBN
• The Debatable Land: The Lost World Between Scotland and England (2018), Template:ISBN

Book reviews

Year	Review article	Work(s) reviewed
2007

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Notes

See also

• Royal Society of Literature

External links

• List of Dr Robb's contributions to The New York Review of Books
• List of Dr Robb's contributions to the London Review of Books
• Celtic Paths, Illuminated by a Sundial : Graham Robb's Theory on Celtic Migrations, Rachel Donadio, The New York Times, 18 November 2013.