Blenio District
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The Blenio District is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland. It has a population of Template:Swiss populations (as of Template:Swiss populations date).Template:Swiss populations ref The capital of the district is Acquarossa.
Geography
The district has an area, since 1997[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., of Script error: No such module "convert".. Of this area, Script error: No such module "convert". or 3.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while Script error: No such module "convert". or 36.9% is forested. Of the rest of the land, Script error: No such module "convert". or 1.8% is settled (buildings or roads), Script error: No such module "convert". or 1.6% is either rivers or lakes and Script error: No such module "convert". or 39.7% is unproductive land.
Of the built up area, housing and buildings made up 0.9% and transportation infrastructure made up 0.6%. Out of the forested land, 27.0% of the total land area is heavily forested and 2.6% is covered with orchards or small clusters of trees. Of the agricultural land, 2.5% is used for growing crops. Of the water in the district, 0.4% is in lakes and 1.2% is in rivers and streams. Of the unproductive areas, 18.1% is unproductive vegetation and 21.6% is too rocky for vegetation.[1]
Demographics
Of the Swiss national languages (since 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".), 301 speak German, 78 people speak French, 4,716 people speak Italian, and 10 people speak Romansh. The remainder (182 people) speak another language.[2]
since 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., the gender distribution of the population was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. The population was made up of 2,609 Swiss men (45.9% of the population), and 245 (4.3%) non-Swiss men. There were 2,631 Swiss women (46.3%), and 197 (3.5%) non-Swiss women.[3]
In 2008[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 49 live births to Swiss citizens and births to non-Swiss citizens, and in same time span there were 70 deaths of Swiss citizens and 2 non-Swiss citizen deaths. Ignoring immigration and emigration, the population of Swiss citizens decreased by 21 while the foreign population decreased by 2. There were 3 Swiss men who immigrated back to Switzerland and 1 Swiss woman who emigrated from Switzerland. At the same time, there were 14 non-Swiss men and 12 non-Swiss women who immigrated from another country to Switzerland. The total Swiss population change in 2008 (from all sources) was an increase of 14 and the non-Swiss population change was an increase of 11 people. This represents a population growth rate of 0.4%.[4]
The age distribution, since 2009[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., in the district is: 523 children or 9.2% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 569 teenagers or 10.0% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 539 people or 9.5% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 721 people or 12.7% are between 30 and 39, 863 people or 15.2% are between 40 and 49, and 693 people or 12.2% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 706 people or 12.4% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 623 people or 11.0% are between 70 and 79, there are 445 people or 7.8% who are over 80.[3]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 6,471 single family homes (or 75.8% of the total) out of a total of 8,535 inhabited buildings. There were 1,264 two family buildings (14.8%) and 612 multi-family buildings (7.2%). There were also 188 buildings in the district that were multipurpose buildings (used for both housing and commercial or another purpose).[5]
In 2000[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". there were 4,642 apartments in the district. The most common apartment size was the 4 room apartment of which there were 1,386. There were 233 single room apartments and 1,174 apartments with five or more rooms.[6] Of these apartments, a total of 2,255 apartments (48.6% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 2,314 apartments (49.8%) were seasonally occupied and 73 apartments (1.6%) were empty.[6]
The historical population is given in the following table:[7]
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1850 | 7,687 |
| 1880 | 7,209 |
| 1900 | 6,363 |
| 1950 | 5,568 |
| 1970 | 5,152 |
| 1980 | 5,040 |
| 1990 | 5,080 |
| 2000 | 5,287 |
Politics
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the CVP which received 30.81% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (28.42%), the SP (15.69%) and the Ticino League (15.29%). In the federal election, a total of 2,112 votes were cast, and the voter turnout was 46.2%.[8]
In the 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ticino Gran Consiglio election, there were a total of 5,182 registered voters in the district, of which 2,874 or 55.5% voted. 51 blank ballots and 5 null ballots were cast, leaving 2,818 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 656 or 23.3% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the PPD+GenGiova (with 605 or 21.5%), the SSI (with 474 or 16.8%) and the PS (with 472 or 16.7%).[9]
In the 2007[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Ticino Consiglio di Stato election, 31 blank ballots and 7 null ballots were cast, leaving 2,835 valid ballots in the election. The most popular party was the PLRT which received 609 or 21.5% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were; the LEGA (with 596 or 21.0%), the PPD (with 587 or 20.7%) and the PS (with 525 or 18.5%).[9]
Religion
From the 2000 census[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters"., 4,422 or 83.6% were Catholic, while 184 or 3.5% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. There are 483 individuals (or about 9.14% of the population) who belong to another church (not listed on the census), and 198 individuals (or about 3.75% of the population) did not answer the question.[2]
Education
In the district there were a total of 902 students (since 2009[update]Template:Dated maintenance category (articles)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".). The Ticino education system provides up to three years of non-mandatory kindergarten and in the district there were 136 children in kindergarten. The primary school program lasts for five years and includes both a standard school and a special school. In the district, 270 students attended the standard primary schools and 13 students attended the special school. In the lower secondary school system, students either attend a two-year middle school followed by a two-year pre-apprenticeship or they attend a four-year program to prepare for higher education. There were 244 students in the two-year middle school and 0 in their pre-apprenticeship, while 58 students were in the four-year advanced program.
The upper secondary school includes several options, but at the end of the upper secondary program, a student will be prepared to enter a trade or to continue on to a university or college. In Ticino, vocational students may either attend school while working on their internship or apprenticeship (which takes three or four years) or may attend school followed by an internship or apprenticeship (which takes one year as a full-time student or one and a half to two years as a part-time student).[10] There were 37 vocational students who were attending school full-time and 128 who attend part-time.
The professional program lasts three years and prepares a student for a job in engineering, nursing, computer science, business, tourism and similar fields. There were 16 students in the professional program.[11]
Circles and municipalities
| Coat of arms | Municipality | Population (Template:Swiss populations date)Template:Swiss populations ref |
Area km2[12] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serravalle | Serravalle | Template:Swiss populations | Template:Swiss area |
| Total | Template:Swiss populations sub | Template:Swiss area |
| Coat of arms | Municipality | Population (Template:Swiss populations date)Template:Swiss populations ref |
Area km2[12] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquarossa | Acquarossa | Template:Swiss populations | 61.59 |
| Total | Template:Swiss populations sub | 61.59 |
| Coat of arms | Municipality | Population (Template:Swiss populations date)Template:Swiss populations ref |
Area km2[12] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blenio | Blenio | Template:Swiss populations | 202.06 |
| Total | Template:Swiss populations sub | 202.06 |
Mergers
- In 2004 Acquarossa was created by a merger of Castro, Corzoneso, Dongio, Largario, Leontica, Lottigna, Ponto Valentino and Prugiasco.
- In 2006 the municipality of Blenio was formed from: Aquila, Campo Blenio, Ghirone, Olivone.
- In 2012 the municipality of Serravalle was formed from : Malvaglia, Semione and Ludiano.[13]
References
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- ↑ Altitudine, superficie, secondo il genere di utilizzazione, rilevazione 1992/1997, e densità della popolazione, nel 2000 Template:In lang accessed 25 October 2010
- ↑ a b Popolazione residente, secondo la lingua principale e la religione, nel 2000 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ a b 01.02.03 Popolazione residente permanente Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 19 June 2010
- ↑ 09.02.01 Edifici Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ a b 09.02.02 Abitazioni Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ Popolazione residente, dal 1850 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 28 May 2010
- ↑ a b Elezioni cantonali: Gran Consiglio, Consiglio di Stato Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Allievi e studenti, secondo il genere di scuola, anno scolastico 2009/2010 Template:Webarchive Template:In lang accessed 23 November 2010
- ↑ a b c Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data Template:In lang accessed 25 March 2010
- ↑ Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office Template:In lang accessed 23 May 2012
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