Ayrens
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Ayrens is a commune in the Cantal department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-central France.
Geography
Ayrens is located some 15 km north-west of Aurillac and 5 km north of Saint-Paul-des-Landes. Access to the commune is by road D52 from Teissières-de-Cornet in the south-east which passes through the village and continues west then south to join the D120 north-east of Laroquebrou. The D53 comes from Saint-Paul-des-Landes in the south and also passes through the village before continuing north-east to join the D6 near the border of the commune. The D352 goes north from the village to join the D53 north of the commune. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of:
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- Les Baraques
- Le Bos Niac
- Boutonnet
- Cels
- Ciels
- Colin
- La Croix-Longue
- Jammes
- Le Mont
- Renac
- Selves
- Serieys
- Tannuies
- La Tronque
The commune is mainly farmland with extensive forests in the northern part.[2]
The Ruisseau du Meyrou flows from the south-east through the south of the commune forming a small part of the western border before continuing north to join the Eize. The Ruisseau d'Ayrens rises in the east of the commune and flows west through the village to the join the Ruisseau du Meyrou on the western border of the commune. The Ruisseau de Braulle flows from the west of the commune through the centre north of the village to join the Ruisseau du Meyrou on the western border. The Ruisseau de Praniac rises in the north of the commune and forms part of the northern border as it flows west to join the Eize.[2]
Neighbouring communes and villages
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History
Ayrens commune lies on the Paris meridian and on the 45th parallel north (Script error: No such module "Coordinates".). It was therefore the fundamental point for the Bonne projection used in the Carte d'État-Major (General Staff Map) in the 19th century.
Administration
List of Successive Mayors[3]
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| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1790 | 1793 | Louis Linthilac |
| 1793 | 1793 | François Maleprade |
| 1793 | 1795 | Louis Dejour |
| 1795 | 1796 | Guillaume Lafon |
| 1796 | 1798 | René Andrieu |
| 1798 | 1799 | Pierre Lallier |
| 1799 | 1802 | Jean Vabret |
| 1802 | 1802 | Louis Bonhomme |
| 1802 | 1803 | François Maleprade |
| 1803 | 1804 | Antoine Maisonobe |
| 1805 | 1805 | François Capelle |
| 1805 | 1806 | Antoine Maisonobe |
| 1806 | 1808 | Charles Devèze |
| 1808 | 1816 | Antoine Bonhomme |
| 1816 | 1820 | Salvenie de Montal |
| 1820 | 1848 | Antoine de Montal |
| 1848 | 1852 | Durand Lafon |
| 1852 | 1857 | Louis Rengade |
| 1857 | 1863 | Antoine Deconquand |
| 1863 | 1876 | Jean Rengade |
| 1876 | 1888 | Emile Gazard |
| 1888 | 1896 | Amédée Rebeyrols |
| 1896 | 1904 | Antoine Mallet |
| 1904 | 1910 | Jean Léon Reniac |
| 1910 | 1920 | Pierre Vidal |
| 1920 | 1933 | Louis Maisonobe |
| 1933 | 1935 | François Veschambres |
- Mayors from 1935
| From | To | Name | Party | Position |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1935 | 1945 | Pierre Poux | ||
| 1943 | 1947 | François Veschambres | ||
| 1947 | 1958 | Adrien Prunet | ||
| 1958 | 1971 | Albert Moissinac | ||
| 1971 | 2008 | Jean Chanut | ||
| 2008 | 2014 | Robert Wallez | ||
| 2014 | 2020 | Philippe Granier |
Demography
The inhabitants of the commune are known as Ayrencois or Ayrencoises in French.[4]
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Sites and monuments
- The Château de Clavières, built in the Troubadour style, was burnt down on 25 May 1936 and left in ruins.[5]
- The Parc de ClavièresTemplate:Mérimée Icon is registered as an historical monument.[6]
-
Stained glass in the Chateau of Clavières
-
Stained glass in the Chateau of Clavières
-
Statue of a Troubadour at the Chateau
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- The intersection of the Paris meridian and the 45th parallel north is in a field where four trees were planted on the occasion of the celebration of the Méridienne verte (Green Meridian) on 14 July 2000. The trees are arranged in a square whose vertices are directed toward the four cardinal points, which allows the determination of the exact intersection point.
Notable people linked to the commune
- Cardinal Guillaume de La Jugie, restored then lived in the Château of Angouste in the 14th century.
- Félix de la Salle de Rochemaure (1856–1915), French félibrige writer,[7][8][9] lived in the Château of Clavières.
- Jean Léon Sanis (Ayrens 1804-?), geographer, professor at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand.
See also
- Occitania
- Félibrige
- Pope Sylvester II
- Auvergne (province), the historical independent county and later French province
- Communes of the Cantal department
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ a b c Google Maps
- ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
- ↑ Le nom des habitants du 15 - Cantal, habitants.fr
- ↑ Château de Clavières Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Félibrée de Sceaux, Sunday 5 June 2011, intervention by Jacques Mouttet Template:In lang
- ↑ Duc de La Salle de Rochemaure, Gerbert, Silvestre II Paul Émile, Paris, 1914 Template:In lang
- ↑ Marcellin Boudet, Necrology of the Duke of La Salle de Rochemaure, 1915, in RHA, 60 p. Template:In lang
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External links
- Felibrige official website Template:In lang
- Ayrens on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:In lang
- Aireins on the 1750 Cassini Map
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