Aubous
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Aubous (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
Geography
Aubous is located in the extreme north-east of the department with the northern border of the commune being the border between Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Gers. The commune is about 50 km south-east of Mont-de-Marsan and 50 km north by north-east of Pau. Access to the commune is by the D292 road from Arrosès in the south which passes through the centre of the commune and the village and continues north to join the D22 just north of the commune. The D317 from Aydie in the south-east passes through the western area of the commune before continuing south-west to join the D205. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[2]
The Larcis river forms the western border of the commune as it flows north-west to join the Léez north-west of Ségos. The Boutigue forms the north-eastern border as it flows east to join the Sager east of the commune.[2]
Places and hamlets
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Neighbouring communes and villages
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Toponymy
The commune name in béarnais is Aubons. Michel Grosclaude proposed an etymology from the Latin man's name Albus with the suffix -ones, the whole meaning "Domain of Albus".[10]
The following table details the origins of the commune name.
| Name | Spelling | Date | Source | Page | Origin | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aubous | Aubos | 1385 | Raymond | 16 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Census | Village |
| Auboos | 14th century | Raymond | 16 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Census | ||
| Aubons | 1752 | Raymond | 16 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
Enumeration | ||
| Aubous | 1750 | Grosclaude | Cassini |
Sources:
- Raymond: Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, 1863, on the page numbers indicated in the table. Template:In lang[11]
- Grosclaude: Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, 2006 Template:In lang[10]
Origins:
- Census: Census of Béarn[12]
- Enumeration: Enumeration of the Viscounty of Béarn[13]
- Cassini: Cassini Map from 1750[14]
History
Paul Raymond said, on page 16 of the 1863 dictionary, that in 1385 Aubous had 4 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Lembeye.
Administration
Script error: No such module "Unsubst". List of Successive Mayors[15]
| From | To | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 2020 | René Paulien |
| 2020 | 2026 | Pierre Poublan |
Inter-communality
The commune is part of five inter-communal structures:
- the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
- the SIVU of roads in the Garlin area;
- the SIVU of the Lées and its tributaries;
- the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
- the inter-communal association for the management of drinking water Luy - Gabas - Lées;
Demography
In 2017 the commune had 48 inhabitants.
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Economy
The commune is part of the appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Madiran, Pacherenc-du-vic-bilh, and Béarn.
Culture and heritage
Civil heritage
The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Maison Viau Farmhouse at Lacourtiade (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[5]
- A Farmhouse at Rey (1796)Template:Mérimée Icon[8]
- A Farmhouse at Pillourcq (19th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[7]
- A Farmhouse at Coulom (1810)Template:Mérimée Icon[3]
- Houses and Farms (18th-19th centuries)Template:Mérimée Icon[16]
- A Mill at Moulin (1830)Template:Mérimée Icon[6]
- A Campsite (Prehistoric)Template:Mérimée Icon[17]
- The Campsite of Caesar at Gentilloun (Prehistoric)Template:Mérimée Icon[4]
Religious heritage
The commune has two religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
- The Saint-Quitterie Devotional Fountain (18th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[18]
- The Parish Church of Saint-Quitterie (12th century)Template:Mérimée Icon[19]
The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
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- A Sanctuary Lamp (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[20]
- The Altar facing (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[21]
- A Cope and a Chasuble (19th century)Template:Palissy Icon[22]
- A Bronze Bell (1821)Template:Palissy Icon[23]
- 4 Altar Candlesticks (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[24]
- A Celebrant's Chair (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[25]
- A Painting: Saint-Quitterie (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[26]
- 2 Statues: Saint Peter and Saint Paul (1730 & 1780)Template:Palissy Icon[27]
- A Retable (1730-1750)Template:Palissy Icon[28]
- Altar seating and a Tabernacle (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[29]
- The Main Altar facing (12th century)Template:Palissy Icon[30]
- Altar, Altar seating, Tabernacle, Retable, Celebrant's Chair, 4 Altar Candlesticks (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[31]
- A Processional Banner (20th century)Template:Palissy Icon[32]
- A Sanctuary Lamp (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[33]
- A bank of PewsTemplate:Palissy Icon[34]
- 2 banks of Pews (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[35]
- Furniture in the Sacristy (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[36]
- A Suspended Stoup (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[37]
- A Pulpit (18th century)Template:Palissy Icon[38]
- Baptismal fonts and a Stoup (17th century)Template:Palissy Icon[39]
See also
External links
- Aubous on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website Template:In lang
- Aubous on the 1750 Cassini Map
References
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- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
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- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
- ↑ Géoportail, IGN Template:In lang
- ↑ a b Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
- ↑ Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
- ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Enumeration of the Viscounty of Béarn - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
- ↑ Cassini Map 1750 - Aubous
- ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Mérimée Template:Mérimée Template:In lang
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- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
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- ↑ Ministry of Culture, Palissy Template:Palissy Template:In lang
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