Arrosès

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Arrosès (Script error: No such module "IPA".; Template:Langx) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Geography

Arrosès is located some 50 km south-east of Hagetmau and some 5 km west of Madiran with the eastern border of the commune being the border between Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Hautes-Pyrénées departments. Access to the commune is by the D219 road from Aurions-Idernes in the west passing through the commune north of the village then continuing east to Madiran as the D66. The D292 comes from Aubous in the north passing through the commune and the village and continuing south to join the D139 south of Crouseilles. The commune is mostly farmland with patches of forest scattered throughout.[2]

The commune is located in the Drainage basin of the Adour with several streams rising in the commune and flowing east to join the Saget which flows north to join the Adour near Saint-Mont and forming most of the eastern border of the commune. The Larcis forms most of the western border of the commune as it flows north to join the Lees.

Places and Hamlets

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  • Auvian
  • Baradat[3]
  • Barbau
  • Baylou
  • Bigarat
  • Bouézou[4]
  • Bousigué
  • Bouziquet
  • Cantounet
  • Couet
  • Crecq
  • Ducos
  • Duliès
  • Flandres[5]
  • Grange
  • Haget
  • Hourat
  • Jouet
  • Lasgrabes
  • Laudique
  • Lavielle
  • Mombet[6]
  • Mondain
  • La Mothe[3]
  • Paris
  • Peyret
  • Raguet
  • Regard
  • Ribès
  • Sassié
  • Tapounet
  • Tillet

Neighbouring communes and villages

Template:Geographic location

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is Arrosés.

Michel Grosclaude proposed as its etymology the anthroponym Arrosés which was very common in the Pyrenees and the Iberian Peninsula and well attested in the Middle Ages.[7]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

Name Spelling Date Source Page Origin Description
Arrosès Aroses 1385 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census Village
Arozee 14th century Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census
Arosser 14th century Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census
Arozer 14th century Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census
Arroser 1402 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Census
Rosees 1472 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Affièvement
Arrosers 1487 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Establishments
Rosses 1538 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation
Arrosees 1538 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation
Arrozes 1546 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation
Rosez 1675 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation
Arrouzès 1686 Raymond
13
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation
Rosés 1750 Cassini
Arroses 1793 Ldh/EHESS/Cassini
Arblé Arblé 1863 Raymond
9
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Moor
Baradat Baradat 1863 Raymond
20
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
La Barthe La Barthe 1863 Raymond
22
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Moor
Chaudelet Chaudelet 1863 Raymond
49
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
Crestia Crestiàa 1863 Raymond
53
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place
Espiau Espiau 1863 Raymond
61
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place
Les Garbères Les Garbères 1863 Raymond
67
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
Le Gog Le Gog 1863 Raymond
72
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
Les Grabes Les Grabes 1863 Raymond
73
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
Lamothe Lamothe 1863 Raymond
91
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Mill
Larbareng Larbareng 1863 Raymond
94
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place
Lorthe Lorthe 1863 Raymond
104
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Place
Mané Mané 1863 Raymond
108
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
La Mothe La Mota d'Arroses 1538 Raymond
118
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Reformation Fief, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn
La Motte 1863 Raymond
118
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
Peirolis Peirolis 1863 Raymond
133
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm
La Salle Lasalle 1776 Raymond
154
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Terrier Farm
Sinsoos Sinsoos 1863 Raymond
161
Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".		 Farm

Sources:

Origins:

  • Census: Census of Béarn[9]
  • Affièvement: Titles of affièvement of Arrosès
  • Establishments: Register of Establishments of Béarn[10]
  • Reformation: Reformation of Béarn[11]
  • Terrier: Terrier of Arrosès.[12]

History

Paul Raymond noted on page 13 of his 1863 dictionary that in 1385, Arrosès had 31 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Lembeye. There was a Tithe in Arrosès parish called Sainte-Rose.[3]

Administration

File:Arroses Mairie.JPG
The Town Hall

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From To Name
1995 2001 Francis Cazenave
2001 2008 Gérard Saint-Martin
2008 2014 Christian Labat
2014 2026 Michel Cantounet

Inter-communality

The commune is part of five inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • the highways SIVU of the Canton of Lembeye
  • the AEP association of Crouseilles;
  • the SIVU for educational regrouping in Aurions-idernes, Arrosès, Séméacq-Blachon, and Moncaup;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 139 inhabitants.

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Economy

The town is part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Madiran, Pacherenc-du-vic-bilh, and Béarn AOC.

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

A number of structures have been identified as historical monuments. These are:

  • A Fortified complex[14] (Motte-and-bailey castle, courtyard, house) indicates the presence of a lordship in the 11th century.
  • Of 50 Houses and Farms[15] surveyed by the Ministry of Culture, 25 were built prior to 1871.
  • The Chateau of Sauvernéa[6] at a place called Mombet is a notable house built in the 18th century. Other objects at Mombet are:
    • A Tombstone dated 1762.[16]
    • A sideboard (18th century)[17]
    • A weathervane (18th century)[18]
  • A Farm at a place called Flandres from 1746.[5]

A Hilarri[4] located at a house in the Bouézou area dates to the 17th century. It came from the old church which is now destroyed.[19]

Religious heritage

File:Arroses Church.JPG
The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption

The Church of Our Lady of the Assumption[20] partially dates to the 12th century. It contains many items which have been registered. These are:

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  • Front of the Altar (19th century)[21]
  • Processional Cross (17th or 18th century)[22]
  • Stations of the Cross (19th century)[23]
  • Altar candlestick (19th century)[24]
  • Processional Banner (19th century)[25]
  • Lectern (18th century)[26]
  • Pulpit (18th century)[27]
  • Tenebrae candlestick (18th century (?))[28]
  • Stoup (2) (12th or 13th century)[29]
  • Stoup (1) (15th or 16th century)[30]
  • Baptismal font (12th and 17th centuries)[31]
  • Confessional (18th century)[32]
  • Statue: Saint Rose (18th century)[33]
  • Retable of Saint Rose (18th century)[34]
  • Altar, 2 altar steps, tabernacle, Retable, Painting (18th-19th centuries)[35]
  • Altar Cross (19th century)[36]
  • Painting: Assumption (18th century)[37]
  • 4 Statues (18th century)[38]
  • Retable (18th century)[39]
  • 6 Statues (18th century (?))[40]
  • Tabernacle, exhibit (18th century (?))[41]
  • Altar (18th century)[42]
  • Ensemble of the Virgin (18th-19th centuries)[43]
  • Panelling on the surfaces (18th century)[44]

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Google Maps
  3. ↑ a b c d Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 Template:In lang
  4. ↑ a b Template:Base Palissy
  5. ↑ a b Template:Base Mérimée
  6. ↑ a b Template:Base Mérimée
  7. ↑ a b Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, Template:ISBN Template:In lang
  8. ↑ Cassini Map 1750 – Arrosès
  9. ↑ Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  10. ↑ Manuscripts from the 15th and 16th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  11. ↑ Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  12. ↑ Manuscript from the 18th century in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques Template:In lang
  13. ↑ List of Mayors of France Template:In lang
  14. ↑ Template:Base Mérimée
  15. ↑ Template:Base Mérimée
  16. ↑ Template:Base Mérimée
  17. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  18. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  19. ↑ Template:Base Mérimée
  20. ↑ Template:Base Mérimée
  21. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  22. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  23. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  24. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  25. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  26. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  27. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  28. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  29. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  30. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  31. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  32. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  33. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  34. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  35. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  36. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  37. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  38. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  39. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  40. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  41. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  42. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  43. ↑ Template:Base Palissy
  44. ↑ Template:Base Palissy

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External links

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