List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia

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Template:Short description Script error: No such module "Unsubst". Template:Use dmy dates

This is a list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia. It includes fully recognized states, states with limited but substantial international recognition, de facto states with little or no international recognition, and dependencies of both Asian and non-Asian states. In particular, it lists (i) 49 generally recognized sovereign states, all of which are members of the United Nations; (ii) two states with substantial but not general international recognition, one of which is a United Nations General Assembly non-member observer state; (iii) three largely unrecognized de facto states; and (iv) six dependent and other territories.

The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia. Though a majority of the Russian Federation's land area is located within Asia, it is generally considered a European country because of its historical, cultural, ethnic, and political ties to Europe. Its capital and largest city, Moscow is located within Europe, and the vast majority of its population lives within its European part. In addition, while Egypt extends into Asia through the Sinai Peninsula, it is generally considered to be an African country because most of its population and geographic area is in Africa.

Geographical boundaries of Asia

File:Asia (orthographic projection) without New Guinea.svg

The divisions between Asia and Europe occur at the Ural Mountains, Ural River, and Caspian Sea in the east, the Caucasus Mountains and the Black Sea, Bosporus Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles and the Aegean Sea in the south. Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Turkey all have territory in both Asia and Europe. Armenia and Cyprus are entirely in Western Asia but are socio-politically European countries and members of the Council of Europe, with Cyprus also being a member of the European Union.

The division between Asia and Africa is normally considered to be the Suez Canal, placing the Sinai peninsula (which is part of Egypt) in Asia. Therefore, Egypt, an African country, may also be considered to be a country in Asia.

The division between Southeast Asia and Australia/Oceania is disputed and currently placed somewhere between Java and New Guinea. Indonesia spans both areas, but is ordinarily considered to be an Asian country.[1] Timor-Leste is sometimes considered to be part of Australasia or Melanesia, but due to its being surrounded by Indonesia, and its once being politically part of Indonesia, it is generally considered to be in Southeast Asia. Papua New Guinea is occasionally thought of as a Southeast Asian country,[2][3][4] but it is generally considered to be part of Australasia or Melanesia. The division between East Asia and Oceania is usually placed somewhere between the Japanese archipelago and the Northern Mariana Islands of Micronesia.[5] Certain Japanese islands are often categorized as being within Micronesia due to non-continental geology and similar biogeography.[6][7] The division between Asia and North America is considered to be the Bering Strait. Some of the Aleutian Islands, however, may be considered to be in Asia.Script error: No such module "Unsubst".

Sovereign states

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". A sovereign state is a political organization with effective sovereignty over a population for whom it makes decisions in its interest.[8] According to the Montevideo convention, a state must have a permanent population, a defined territory, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states.[9]

United Nations member states

There are 49 Asian states or states with substantial territory in Asia in this list. All are members of the United Nations.[10]

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO
[11][12][13][14] 		Domestic short and formal name(s)
[11][12] 		Capital
[13][15][16] 		Population Template:UN Population
Template:UN Population 		Area
[17]
Flag of Afghanistan
File:Afghanistan (orthographic projection).svg
 Afghanistan

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

AFG 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Kabul

Dari and Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Armenia
File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg
 Armenia

Republic of Armenia

ARM 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Yerevan

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Azerbaijan
File:Azerbaijan orthographic projection.svg
 AzerbaijanTemplate:Cref2

Republic of Azerbaijan

AZE 		Template:Langx Baku

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Bahrain
 File:Bahrain on the globe (Bahrain centered).svg Bahrain

Kingdom of Bahrain

BHR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Manama

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Bangladesh
 File:Bangladesh (orthographic projection).svg Bangladesh

People's Republic of Bangladesh

BGD 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Dhaka

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Bhutan
 File:Bhutan (orthographic projection).svg Bhutan

Kingdom of Bhutan

BTN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Thimphu

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Brunei
 File:Brunei (orthographic projection).svg Brunei

Brunei Darussalam

BRN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "Lang".) Bandar Seri Begawan

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "Lang".) 		460,356 Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Cambodia
 File:Cambodia on the globe (Cambodia centered).svg Cambodia

Kingdom of Cambodia

KHM 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Phnom Penh

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of China
 File:CHN orthographic.svg ChinaTemplate:Cref2

People's Republic of China

CHN 		Template:Lang-zh (Script error: No such module "lang".) Beijing

Template:Lang-zh (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Cyprus
 File:Republic of Cyprus (orthographic projection).svg CyprusTemplate:Cref2

Republic of Cyprus

CYP 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx 		Nicosia

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
File:Flag of Egypt.svg
 File:EGY orthographic.svg EgyptTemplate:Cref2

Arab Republic of Egypt

EGY 		Arabic: Template:Script/Arabic (Miṣr—Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyya) Cairo

Arabic: Template:Script/Arabic (al-Qāhirah) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Georgia
 File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg GeorgiaTemplate:Cref2Template:Cref2

GEO 		Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "lang".) Tbilisi / T'bilisi

Georgian: Script error: No such module "Lang". (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of India
 File:India (orthographic projection).svg India

Republic of India

IND 		Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)
 New Delhi

Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)
 Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Indonesia
 File:Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg IndonesiaTemplate:Cref2

Republic of Indonesia

IDN 		Template:Langx Jakarta

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Iran
 File:Iran (orthographic projection).svg Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran

IRN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Tehran

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Iraq
 File:Iraq (orthographic).svg Iraq

Republic of Iraq

IRQ 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Baghdad

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Israel
 File:Israel (centered orthographic projection).svg Israel

State of Israel

ISR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Jerusalem (Claimed and de facto)Template:Cref2

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Japan
 File:Japan (orthographic projection).svg Japan

JPN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Tokyo

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Jordan
 File:Jordan (orthographic projection).svg Jordan

Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

JOR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Amman

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Kazakhstan
 File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg KazakhstanTemplate:Cref2

Republic of Kazakhstan

KAZ 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Astana

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of North Korea
 File:Democratic People's Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg North Korea

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

PRK 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Pyongyang

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of South Korea
 File:Republic of Korea (orthographic projection).svg South Korea

Republic of Korea

KOR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Seoul

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Kuwait
 File:KWT orthographic.svg Kuwait

State of Kuwait

KWT 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Kuwait City

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Kyrgyzstan
 File:Kyrgyzstan (orthographic projection).svg Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyz Republic

KGZ 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Bishkek

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Laos
 File:Laos (orthographic projection).svg Laos

Lao People's Democratic Republic

LAO 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Vientiane

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Lebanon
 File:Lebanon (orthographic projection).svg Lebanon

Lebanese Republic

LBN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Beirut

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Malaysia
 File:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg Malaysia

MYS 		Malay: Malaysia Kuala LumpurTemplate:Cref2

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Maldives
 File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg Maldives

Republic of Maldives

MDV 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Malé / Male'

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Mongolia
 File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg Mongolia

MNG 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Ulaanbaatar

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Myanmar
 File:Myanmar (orthographic projection).svg Myanmar

Republic of the Union of Myanmar

MMR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Nay Pyi Taw

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Nepal
 File:Nepal (orthographic projection).svg Nepal

Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal

NPL 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Kathmandu

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Oman
 File:Oman (better) (orthographic projection).svg Oman

Sultanate of Oman

OMN 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Muscat

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Pakistan
 File:PAK orthographic.svg Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan

PAK 		Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Islamabad

Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of the Philippines
 File:PHL orthographic.svg Philippines

Republic of the Philippines

PHL 		Template:Langx

Template:Langx 		Manila

Template:Langx

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Qatar
 File:QAT orthographic.svg Qatar

State of Qatar

QAT 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Doha

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Russia
 File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection) - All Territorial Disputes.svg Russia[18]Template:Cref2

Russian Federation

RUS 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Moscow[19]

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population (including Crimea) Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Saudi Arabia
 File:Saudi Arabia (orthographic projection).svg Saudi Arabia

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

SAU 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Riyadh

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Singapore
 File:Singapore on the globe (Southeast Asia centered) zoom.svg Singapore

Republic of Singapore

SGP 		Template:Lang-zh (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx

Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Singapore

Template:Lang-zh (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx

Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Sri Lanka
 File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg Sri Lanka

Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

LKA 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Syria
 File:Syria (orthographic projection) disputed.svg Syria

Syrian Arab Republic

SYR 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Damascus

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Tajikistan
 File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg Tajikistan

Republic of Tajikistan

TJK 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Dushanbe

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Thailand
 File:Thailand (orthographic projection).svg Thailand

Kingdom of Thailand

THA 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Bangkok

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Timor-Leste
 File:Timor Leste (orthographic projection).svg Timor-LesteTemplate:Cref2

Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

TLS 		Template:Langx

Tetum: Timor Lorosa'e – Repúblika Demokrátika Timor Lorosa'e 		Dili

Template:Langx

Tetum: Díli 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Turkey
 File:Turkey (orthographic projection).svg TurkeyTemplate:Cref2

Republic of Turkey

TUR 		Template:Langx Ankara

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Turkmenistan
 File:Turkmenistan on the globe (Turkmenistan centered).svg Turkmenistan

TKM 		Template:Langx Ashgabat

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of the United Arab Emirates
 File:United Arab Emirates (orthographic projection).svg United Arab Emirates

ARE 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Abu Dhabi

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Uzbekistan
 File:Uzbekistan (centered orthographic projection).svg Uzbekistan

Republic of Uzbekistan

UZB 		Template:Langx Tashkent

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Vietnam
 File:Vietnam (orthographic projection).svg Vietnam / Viet Nam

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

VNM 		Template:Langx Hanoi

Template:Langx 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Yemen
 File:Yemen (orthographic projection).svg Yemen

Republic of Yemen

YEM 		Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Sana'aTemplate:Cref2

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".

States with limited, but substantial, international recognition

In this list, Palestine is a state with substantial international recognition and UN General Assembly non-member observer state status but without practical control over tangible territory, while Taiwan is a de facto state with full practical sovereignty over its territory and unofficial ties with most of the international community but not widely recognized de jure. Although a founding member of the United Nations as the Republic of China, since 1971 Taiwan is no longer recognized by the United Nations.

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO Status Domestic short and formal names Capital Population Template:UN Population
Template:UN Population 		Area
Flag of Palestine
 File:State of Palestine (orthographic projection).svg Palestine

State of Palestine

PSE 		Recognized by Template:Numrec. See International recognition of the State of Palestine. One of two United Nations General Assembly non-member observer states Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) Ramallah (de facto)
Template:Langx
(Script error: No such module "lang".)

Jerusalem (declared)
Template:Langx
(Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "sort".
Flag of Taiwan
 File:Free Area of the Republic of China (orthographic projection).svg Taiwan

Republic of China[13]

TWN[20] 		Claimed as part of the People's Republic of China. Officially recognized as sovereign by Template:Numrec and the Holy See, which deem it to be the rightful government of all of China. In addition, Taiwan maintains unofficial relations with most other countries and is de facto recognized by most sovereign states. See Political status of Taiwan for more information about the situation. Traditional Chinese: 臺灣/台灣 – 中華民國 (Script error: No such module "lang".) Taipei[13][15]

Traditional Chinese: 台北 (Táiběi) 		Template:UN Population Script error: No such module "convert".[21]

De facto states with little or no international recognition

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote". The three de facto states on this list have little or no international recognition and are not members of the United Nations. All are defined as states by the declarative theory.

Flag Map English short and formal names Status Domestic short and formal names Capital Population (2011) Area
Flag of Abkhazia
 File:Abkhaziaorthographicprojection.svg Abkhazia

Republic of Abkhazia[22] 		Claimed as an autonomous republic of Georgia.[23] Recognised by 5 UN states.[24][25][26] Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)[22] Sukhumi / Sokhumi[22]

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 		250,000[27] Script error: No such module "convert".[23]
Flag of Northern Cyprus
 File:Northern Cyprus (orthographic projection).svg Northern Cyprus

Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus[28] 		Claimed as part of the Republic of Cyprus. Recognised only by Turkey.[28] Template:Langx[29] North Nicosia

Template:Langx[30] 		285,356[31] Script error: No such module "convert".[21]
Flag of South Ossetia
 File:South Ossetia (orthographic projection).svg South Ossetia

Republic of South Ossetia - State of Alania 		Claimed as part of Georgia.[32] Recognised by 5 UN states. Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Tskhinvali[32]

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".)Script error: No such module "Unsubst". 		70,000[32] Script error: No such module "convert".[33]

Dependencies and other territories

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".

The four territories in this list are controlled by a state of which they are not considered to be a part.

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO[11][13] Status"#cite_note-Field_Listing_" contains a listed "#" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid. Domestic short and formal names Capital Population Area[21]
Flag of the United Kingdom, as used in Akrotiri and Dhekelia
 File:Akrotiri and Dhekelia on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg Akrotiri and Dhekelia

Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia 		British overseas territory Template:Langx

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		Episkopi Cantonment

Template:Langx (Script error: No such module "lang".) 		15,700[35]Template:Cref2 Script error: No such module "convert".
Flag of the United Kingdom, as used in the British Indian Ocean Territory
 File:British Indian Ocean Territory on the globe (Afro-Eurasia centered).svg British Indian Ocean Territory

IOT 		British overseas territory Template:Langx Camp Justice 4,000[36]Template:Cref2 Script error: No such module "convert".
Flag of Christmas Island
 File:Christmas Island on globe (Southeast Asia centered) with borders.svg Christmas Island

Territory of Christmas Island

CXR 		Territory of Australia Template:Langx Flying Fish Cove[13] / The Settlement[15] 1,843[37] Script error: No such module "convert".
Flag of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
 File:Cocos (Keeling) Islands on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Territory of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

CCK 		Territory of Australia Template:Langx

Template:Langx 		West Island[15] / Bantam[13] 544[37] Script error: No such module "convert".

Special areas of internal sovereignty

Script error: No such module "labelled list hatnote".

The following two entities are integral areas of their controlling state, but have a political arrangement that was decided through an international agreement.

Flag Map English short, formal names, and ISO[11][13] Status"#cite_note-Field_Listing_" contains a listed "#" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid. Domestic short and formal names Capital Population Area[21]
Flag of Hong Kong
 File:Hong Kong on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg Hong Kong

Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[13]

HKG 		Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Traditional Template:Lang-zh

Template:Langx 		Hong Kong 7,582,000[35] Script error: No such module "convert".
Flag of Macau
 File:Macau on the globe (Southeast Asia centered).svg Macau / Macao

Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China[38]

MAC 		Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China Traditional Template:Lang-zh

Template:Langx 		Macau / Macao[13] 693,000[35] Script error: No such module "convert".

See also

References

Notes

Template:Cnote2 Begin Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 Template:Cnote2 End

Citations

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  1. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  2. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  3. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  4. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  8. ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
  9. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  10. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  11. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  12. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  14. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  15. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  16. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  17. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  18. ↑ Russia is a transcontinental country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, but is considered European historically, culturally, ethnically, and politically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives within its European part.
  19. ↑ Moscow is located in Europe.
  20. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  21. ↑ a b c d Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  22. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  23. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  24. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  25. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  26. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  27. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  28. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  29. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  30. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  31. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  32. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  33. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  34. ↑ "#cite_ref-Field_Listing_" contains a listed "#" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid. "#cite_ref-Field_Listing_" contains a listed "#" character as part of the property label and has therefore been classified as invalid. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  35. ↑ a b c Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  36. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  37. ↑ a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  38. ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".

Template:Region topics Script error: No such module "navbox". Template:Lists of countries by continent

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