Arabic script in Unicode

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Template:Short description Many scripts in Unicode, such as Arabic, have special orthographic rules that require certain combinations of letterforms to be combined into special ligature forms. In English, the common ampersand (&) developed from a ligature in which the handwritten Latin letters e and t (spelling et, Latin for and) were combined.[1] The rules governing ligature formation in Arabic can be quite complex, requiring special script-shaping technologies such as the Arabic Calligraphic Engine by Thomas Milo's DecoType.[2]

As of Unicode Template:Unicode version, the Arabic script is contained in the following blocks:[3]

The basic Arabic range encodes the standard letters and diacritics, but does not encode contextual forms (U+0621–U+0652 being directly based on ISO 8859-6); and also includes the most common diacritics and Arabic-Indic digits. The Arabic Supplement range encodes letter variants mostly used for writing African (non-Arabic) languages. The Arabic Extended-B and Arabic Extended-A ranges encode additional Qur'anic annotations and letter variants used for various non-Arabic languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-A range encodes contextual forms and ligatures of letter variants needed for Persian, Urdu, Sindhi and Central Asian languages. The Arabic Presentation Forms-B range encodes spacing forms of Arabic diacritics, and more contextual letter forms. The presentation forms are present only for compatibility with older standards, and are not currently needed for coding text.[4] The Arabic Mathematical Alphabetical Symbols block encodes characters used in Arabic mathematical expressions. The Indic Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script that was used for accounting in India under the Mughal Empire by the 17th century through the middle of the 20th century.[5][6] The Ottoman Siyaq Numbers block contains a specialized subset of Arabic script, also known as Siyakat numbers, used for accounting in Ottoman Turkish documents.[6]

Contextual forms

Below is a demonstration for the basic alphabet used in Modern Standard Arabic illustrating how Arabic letters are expected to appear in different contexts. Codepoints listed as contextual forms should "should not be used in general interchange"Template:R. Unicode has other methods of encoding the difference if necessary, such as Zero-width joiner.

General
Unicode
Contextual forms Name
Isolated Final (End) Medial (Middle) Initial (Beginning)
0627
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE8D
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE8E
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0628
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE8F
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE90
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE92
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE91
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062A
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE95
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE96
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE98
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE97
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062B
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE99
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9A
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9C
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9B
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062C
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9D
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9E
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE9F
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062D
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062E
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA5
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA6
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA8
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA7
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
062F
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEA9
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAA
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0630
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAB
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAC
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0631
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAD
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAE
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0632
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEAF
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0633
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0634
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB5
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB6
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB8
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB7
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0635
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEB9
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBA
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBC
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBB
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0636
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBD
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBE
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEBF
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0637
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0638
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC5
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC6
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC8
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC7
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0639
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEC9
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECA
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECC
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECB
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
063A
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECD
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECE
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FECF
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0641
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0642
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED5
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED6
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED8
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED7
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0643
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FED9
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDA
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDC
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDB
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0644
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDD
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDE
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEDF
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0645
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0646
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE5
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE6
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE8
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE7
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0647
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEE9
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEEA
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEEC
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEEB
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0648
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEED
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEEE
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
064A
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEF1
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEF2
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEF4
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEF3
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0622
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE81
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE82
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0629
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE93
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FE94
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".
0649
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEEF
Script error: No such module "Lang".
FEF0
Script error: No such module "Lang".
Script error: No such module "lang".

Punctuation and ornaments

Only the Arabic question mark ⟨Script error: No such module "Lang".⟩ and the Arabic comma ⟨Script error: No such module "Lang".⟩ are used in regular Arabic script typing and the comma is often substituted for the Latin script comma ⟨,⟩ which is also used as the decimal separator when the Eastern Arabic numerals are used (e.g. ⟨100.6⟩ compared to ⟨Script error: No such module "Lang".⟩).

Word ligatures

Arabic Presentation Forms-A has a few characters defined as "word ligatures" for terms frequently used in formulaic expressions in Arabic. They are rarely used out of professional liturgical typing, also the Rial grapheme is normally written fully, not by the ligature.

Code blocks

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Arabic

Character table

Code Result Unicode name
U+0600 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؀   Arabic Number Sign
U+0601 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؁   Arabic Sign Sanah
U+0602 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؂   Arabic Footnote Marker
U+0603 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؃   Arabic Sign Safha
U+0604 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؄   Arabic Sign Samvat

used for writing Samvat era dates in Urdu

U+0605 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؅   Arabic Number Mark Above

may be used with Coptic Epact numbers

U+0606 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؆   Arabic-Indic Cube Root

→ U+221B ∛ Cube Root

U+0607 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؇   Arabic-Indic Fourth Root

→ U+221C ∜ Fourth Root

U+0608 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />؈   Arabic Ray
U+0609 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؉   Arabic-Indic Per Mille Sign

→ U+2030 ‰ Per Mille Sign

U+060A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؊   Arabic-Indic Per Ten Thousand Sign

→ U+2031‱ Per Ten Thousand Sign

U+060B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؋   Afghani Sign
U+060C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ،   Arabic Comma

also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text

→ U+002C, Comma

→ U+2E32 ⸲ Turned Comma

→ U+2E41 ⹁ Reversed Comma

U+060D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؍   Arabic Date Separator
U+060E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؎   Arabic Poetic Verse Sign
U+060F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؏   Arabic Sign Misra
U+0610 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؐ   Arabic Sign Sallallahou Alayhe Wassallam

represents sallallahu alayhe wasallam "may God's peace and blessings be upon him"

U+0611 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؑ   Arabic Sign Alayhe Assallam

represents alayhe assalam "upon him be peace"

U+0612 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؒ   Arabic Sign Rahmatullah Alayhe

represents rahmatullah alayhe "may God have mercy upon him"

U+0613 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؓ   Arabic Sign Radi Allahou Anhu

represents radi allahu 'anhu "may God be pleased with him"

U+0614 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؔ   Arabic Sign Takhallus

sign placed over the name or nom-de-plume of a poet, or in some writings used to mark all proper names

U+0615 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؕ   Arabic Small High Tah

marks a recommended pause position in some Qurans published in Iran and Pakistan should not be confused with the small TAH sign used as a diacritic for some letters such as 0679

U+0616 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؖ   Arabic Small High Ligature Alef With Lam With Yeh

early Persian

Arabic Small High Ligature Alef With Yeh Barree

U+0617 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؗ   Arabic Small High Zain
U+0618 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؘ   Arabic Small Fatha

should not be confused with 064E Fatha

U+0619 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؙ   Arabic Small Damma

should not be confused with 064F Damma

U+061A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؚ   Arabic Small Kasra

should not be confused with 0650 Kasra

U+061B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؛   Arabic Semicolon

also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → U+003B ; Semicolon → U+204F ⁏ Reversed Semicolon → U+2E35 ⸵ Turned Semicolon

U+061C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؜   Arabic Letter Mark (Alm)
U+061D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ؝   Arabic End Of Text Mark
U+061E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؞   Arabic Triple Dot Punctuation Mark
U+061F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؟   Arabic Question Mark

also used with Thaana and Syriac in modern text → U+003F ? Question Mark → U+2E2E ⸮ Reversed Question Mark

U+0620 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؠ   Arabic Letter Kashmiri Yeh
U+0621 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ء   Arabic Letter Hamza

→ U+02BE ʾ Modifier Letter Right Half Ring

U+0622 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> آ   Arabic Letter Alef With Madda Above

≡ آ U+0627 U+0653

U+0623 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> أ   Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Above

≡ أ U+0627 U+0654

U+0624 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؤ   Arabic Letter Waw With Hamza Above

≡ ؤ U+0648 U+0654

U+0625 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> إ   Arabic Letter Alef With Hamza Below

≡ إ U+0627 U+0655

U+0626 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ئ   Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above

in Kyrgyz the hamza is consistently positioned to the top right in isolate and final forms ≡ ئ U+064A U+0654

U+0627 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ا   Arabic Letter Alef
U+0628 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ب   Arabic Letter Beh
U+0629 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ة   Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta
U+062A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ت   Arabic Letter Teh
U+062B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ث   Arabic Letter The
U+062C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ج   Arabic Letter Jeem
U+062D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ح   Arabic Letter Hah
U+062E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> خ   Arabic Letter Khah
U+062F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> د   Arabic Letter Dal
U+0630 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ذ   Arabic Letter Thal
U+0631 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ر   Arabic Letter Reh
U+0632 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ز   Arabic Letter Zain
U+0633 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> س   Arabic Letter Seen
U+0634 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ش   Arabic Letter Sheen
U+0635 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ص   Arabic Letter Sad
U+0636 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ض   Arabic Letter Dad
U+0637 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ط   Arabic Letter Tah
U+0638 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ظ   Arabic Letter Zah
U+0639 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ع   Arabic Letter Ain

→ U+01B9 ƹ Latin Small Letter Ezh Reversed → U+02BF ʿ MODIFIER LETTER LEFT HALF RING

U+063A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> غ   Arabic Letter Ghain
U+063B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ػ   Arabic Letter Keheh With Two Dots Above
U+063C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؼ   Arabic Letter Keheh With Three Dots Below
U+063D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؽ   Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Inverted V

Azerbaijani

U+063E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؾ   Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Two Dots Above
U+063F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ؿ   Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh With Three Dots Above
U+0640 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ـ   Arabic Tatweel

inserted to stretch characters or to carry tashkil with no base letter also used with Adlam, Hanifi Rohingya, Mandaic, Manichaean, Psalter Pahlavi, Sogdian, and Syriac= kashida

U+0641 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ف   Arabic Letter Feh
U+0642 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ق   Arabic Letter Qaf
U+0643 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ك   Arabic Letter Kaf
U+0644 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ل   Arabic Letter Lam
U+0645 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> م   Arabic Letter Meem

Sindhi uses a shape with a short tail

U+0646 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ن   Arabic Letter Noon
U+0647 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ه   Arabic Letter Heh
U+0648 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> و   Arabic Letter Waw
U+0649 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ى   Arabic Letter Alef Maksura

represents YEH-shaped dual-joining letter with no dots in any positional form not intended for use in combination with 0654 → U+0626 ئ Arabic Letter Yeh With Hamza Above

U+064A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ي   Arabic Letter Yeh

loses its dots when used in combination with 0654 retains its dots when used in combination with other combining marks → U+08A8 ࢨ Arabic Letter Yeh With Two Dots Below And Hamza Above

U+064B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ً   Arabic Fathatan
U+064C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٌ   Arabic Dammatan

a common alternative form is written as two intertwined dammas, one of which is turned 180 degrees

U+064D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٍ   Arabic Kasratan
U+064E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   َ   Arabic Fatha
U+064F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ُ   Arabic Damma
U+0650 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ِ   Arabic Kasra
U+0651 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ّ   Arabic Shadda
U+0652 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ْ   Arabic Sukun

marks absence of a vowel after the base consonant used in some Qurans to mark a long vowel as ignored can have a variety of shapes, including a circular one and a shape that looks like '06E1' → U+06E1 ۡArabic Small High Dotless Head Of Khah

U+0653 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٓ   Arabic Maddah Above

used for madd jaa'iz in South Asian and Indonesian orthographies →U+089C ࢜ Arabic Madda Waajib →U+089E ࢞ Arabic Doubled Madda →U+089F ࢟ Arabic Half Madda Over Madda

U+0654 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٔ   Arabic Hamza Above

restricted to hamza and ezafe semantics is not used as a diacritic to form new letters

U+0655 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٕ   Arabic Hamza Below
U+0656 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٖ   Arabic Subscript Alef
U+0657 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٗ   Arabic Inverted Damma

Kashmiri, Urdu, Swahili, Somali

U+0658 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٘   Arabic Mark Noon Ghunna

Baluchi indicates nasalization in Urdu

U+0659 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٙ   Arabic Zwarakay

Pashto

U+065A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٚ   Arabic Vowel Sign Small V Above

African languages

U+065B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٛ   Arabic Vowel Sign Inverted Small V Above

African languages

U+065C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٜ   Arabic Vowel Sign Dot Below

African languages also used in Quranic text in African and other orthographies

U+065D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٝ   Arabic Reversed Damma

African languages

U+065E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٞ   Arabic Fatha With Two Dots

Kalami

U+065F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ٟ   Arabic Wavy Hamza Below

Kashmiri

U+0660 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٠   Arabic-Indic Digit Zero
U+0661 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ١   Arabic-Indic Digit One
U+0662 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٢   Arabic-Indic Digit Two
U+0663 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٣   Arabic-Indic Digit Three
U+0664 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٤   Arabic-Indic Digit Four
U+0665 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٥   Arabic-Indic Digit Five
U+0666 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٦   Arabic-Indic Digit Six
U+0667 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٧   Arabic-Indic Digit Seven
U+0668 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٨   Arabic-Indic Digit Eight
U+0669 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٩   Arabic-Indic Digit Nine
U+066A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٪   Arabic Percent Sign

→ U+0025 % Percent Sign

U+066B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٫   Arabic Decimal Separator

the ordinary comma is most commonly used instead

→ U+002C, Comma

U+066C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٬   Arabic Thousands Separator

the Arabic comma is most commonly used instead

→ U+060C ، Arabic Comma

→ U+0027 ' Apostrophe

→ U+2019 ’ Right Single Quotation Mark

U+066D   ٭   Arabic Five Pointed Star

appearance rather variable

→ U+002A * Asterisk

U+066E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٮ   Arabic Letter Dotless Beh
U+066F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٯ   Arabic Letter Dotless Qaf
U+0670 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٰ   Arabic Letter Superscript Alef
U+0671 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٱ   Arabic Letter Alef Wasla

Quranic Arabic

U+0672 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٲ   Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Above

Baluchi, Kashmiri

U+0673 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٳ   Arabic Letter Alef With Wavy Hamza Below (deprecated)[7] Kashmiri

This character is deprecated and its use is strongly discouraged; the sequence 0627 065F is the preferred way of encoding this character.

U+0674 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٴ   Arabic Letter High Hamza

Kazakh, Jawi forms digraphs

U+0675 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٵ   Arabic Letter High Hamza Alef

preferred spelling is Template:Rlm<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ٴاTemplate:Rlm U+0674 U+0627

U+0676 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٶ   Arabic Letter High Hamza Waw

preferred spelling is Template:Rlm<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ٴوTemplate:Rlm U+0674 U+0648

U+0677 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٷ   Arabic Letter U With Hamza Above

preferred spelling is Template:Rlm<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ٴۇTemplate:Rlm U+0674 U+06C7

U+0678 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٸ   Arabic Letter High Hamza Yeh

preferred spelling is Template:Rlm<templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ٴیTemplate:Rlm U+0674 06CC

U+0679 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٹ   Arabic Letter Tteh

Urdu

U+067A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٺ   Arabic Letter Tteheh

Sindhi

U+067B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٻ   Arabic Letter Beeh

Sindhi

U+067C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ټ   Arabic Letter Teh With Ring

Pashto

U+067D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٽ   Arabic Letter Teh With Three Dots Above Downwards

Sindhi

U+067E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> پ   Arabic Letter Peh

Persian, Urdu, ...

U+067F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ٿ   Arabic Letter Teheh

Sindhi

U+0680 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڀ   Arabic Letter Beheh

Sindhi

U+0681 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ځ   Arabic Letter Hah With Hamza Above

Pashto, Sarikoli represents the phoneme /dz/

U+0682 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڂ   Arabic Letter Hah With Two Dots Vertical Above

not used in modern Pashto

U+0683 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڃ   Arabic Letter Nyeh

Sindhi

U+0684 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڄ   Arabic Letter Dyeh

Sindhi, historically Bosnian

U+0685 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> څ   Arabic Letter Hah With Three Dots Above

Pashto, Khwarazmian, Sarikoli represents the phoneme /ts/ in Pashto

U+0686 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> چ   Arabic Letter Tcheh

Persian, Urdu, ...

U+0687 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڇ   Arabic Letter Tcheheh

Sindhi

U+0688 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڈ   Arabic Letter Ddal

Urdu

U+0689 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ډ   Arabic Letter Dal With Ring

Pashto

U+068A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڊ   Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below

Sindhi, early Persian, Pegon, Malagasy

U+068B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڋ   Arabic Letter Dal With Dot Below And Small Tah

Lahnda

U+068C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڌ   Arabic Letter Dahal

Sindhi

U+068D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڍ   Arabic Letter Ddahal

Sindhi

U+068E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڎ   Arabic Letter Dul

older shape for DUL, now obsolete in Sindhi Burushaski

U+068F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڏ   Arabic Letter Dal With Three Dots Above Downwards

Sindhi current shape used for DUL

U+0690 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڐ   Arabic Letter Dal With Four Dots Above

Old Urdu, not in current use

U+0691 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڑ   Arabic Letter Rreh

Urdu

U+0692 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڒ   Arabic Letter Reh With Small V

Kurdish

U+0693 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ړ   Arabic Letter Reh With Ring

Pashto

U+0694 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڔ   Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below

Kurdish, early Persian

U+0695 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڕ   Arabic Letter Reh With Small V Below

Kurdish

U+0696 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ږ   Arabic Letter Reh With Dot Below And Dot Above

Pashto

U+0697 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڗ   Arabic Letter Reh With Two Dots Above

Dargwa

U+0698 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ژ   Arabic Letter Jeh

Persian, Urdu, ...

U+0699 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڙ   Arabic Letter Reh With Four Dots Above

Sindhi

U+069A <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ښ   Arabic Letter Seen With Dot Below And Dot Above

Pashto

U+069B <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڛ   Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below

early Persian

U+069C <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڜ   Arabic Letter Seen With Three Dots Below And Three Dots Above

Moroccan Arabic

U+069D <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڝ   Arabic Letter Sad With Two Dots Below

Turkic

U+069E <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڞ   Arabic Letter Sad With Three Dots Above

Berber, Burushaski

U+069F <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڟ   Arabic Letter Tah With Three Dots Above

Old Hausa

U+06A0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڠ   Arabic Letter Ain With Three Dots Above

Jawi

U+06A1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڡ   Arabic Letter Dotless Feh

Adighe

U+06A2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڢ   Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Moved Below

Maghrib Arabic

U+06A3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڣ   Arabic Letter Feh With Dot Below

Ingush

U+06A4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڤ   Arabic Letter Veh

Middle Eastern Arabic for foreign words Kurdish, Khwarazmian, early Persian, Jawi

U+06A5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڥ   Arabic Letter Feh With Three Dots Below

North African Arabic for foreign words

U+06A6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڦ   Arabic Letter Peheh

Sindhi

U+06A7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڧ   Arabic Letter Qaf With Dot Above

Maghrib Arabic, Uyghur

U+06A8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڨ   Arabic Letter Qaf With Three Dots Above

Tunisian and Algerian Arabic

U+06A9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ک   Arabic Letter Keheh

Persian, Urdu, Sindhi, ...= kaf mashkula

U+06AA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڪ   Arabic Letter Swash Kaf

represents a letter distinct from Arabic KAF (0643) in Sindhi

U+06AB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ګ   Arabic Letter Kaf With Ring

Pashto may appear like an Arabic KAF (0643) with a ring below the base

U+06AC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڬ   Arabic Letter Kaf With Dot Above

use for the Jawi gaf is not recommended, although it may be found in some existing text data; recommended character for Jawi gaf is 0762 → U+0762 ݢ Arabic Letter Keheh With Dot Above

U+06AD <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڭ   Arabic Letter Ng

Uyghur, Kazakh, Moroccan Arabic, early Jawi, early Persian, ...

U+06AE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڮ   Arabic Letter Kaf With Three Dots Below

Berber, early Persian Pegon alternative for 08B4

U+06AF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> گ   Arabic Letter Gaf

Persian, Urdu, ...

U+06B0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڰ   Arabic Letter Gaf With Ring

Lahnda

U+06B1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڱ   Arabic Letter Ngoeh

Sindhi

U+06B2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڲ   Arabic Letter Gaf With Two Dots Below

not used in Sindhi

U+06B3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڳ   Arabic Letter Gueh

Sindhi, Saraiki

U+06B4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڴ   Arabic Letter Gaf With Three Dots Above

not used in Sindhi, Karakalpak

U+06B5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڵ   Arabic Letter Lam With Small V

Kurdish, historically Bosnian

U+06B6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڶ   Arabic Letter Lam With Dot Above

Kurdish

U+06B7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڷ   Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Above

Kurdish

U+06B8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڸ   Arabic Letter Lam With Three Dots Below

Avar, Soqotri

U+06B9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڹ   Arabic Letter Noon With Dot Below
U+06BA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ں   Arabic Letter Noon Ghunna

Urdu, archaic Arabic dotless in all four contextual forms

U+06BB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڻ   Arabic Letter Rnoon

dotless in all four contextual forms Sindhi

U+06BC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڼ   Arabic Letter Noon With Ring

Pashto

U+06BD <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڽ   Arabic Letter Noon With Three Dots Above

Jawi

U+06BE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ھ   Arabic Letter Heh Doachashmee

forms aspirate digraphs in Urdu and other languages of South Asia represents the glottal fricative /h/ in Uyghur

U+06BF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ڿ   Arabic Letter Tcheh With Dot Above
U+06C0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۀ   Arabic Letter Heh With Yeh Above

for ezafe, use 0654 over the language-appropriate base letter actually a ligature, not an independent letter Arabic letter hamzah on ha (1.0) ≡ ۀ U+06D5 U+0654

U+06C1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ہ   Arabic Letter Heh Goal

Urdu

U+06C2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۂ   Arabic Letter Heh Goal With Hamza Above

Urdu actually a ligature, not an independent letter ≡ ۂ U+06C1 U+0654

U+06C3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۃ   Arabic Letter Teh Marbuta Goal

Urdu

U+06C4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۄ   Arabic Letter Waw With Ring

Kashmiri

U+06C5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۅ   Arabic Letter Kirghiz Oe

Kyrgyz a glyph variant occurs which replaces the looped tail with a horizontal bar through the tail

U+06C6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۆ   Arabic Letter Oe

Uyghur, Kurdish, Kazakh, Azerbaijani, historically Bosnian

U+06C7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۇ   Arabic Letter U

Azerbaijani, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uyghur

U+06C8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۈ   Arabic Letter Yu

Uyghur

U+06C9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۉ   Arabic Letter Kirghiz Yu

Kazakh, Kyrgyz, historically Bosnian

U+06CA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۊ   Arabic Letter Waw With Two Dots Above

Kurdish

U+06CB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۋ   Arabic Letter Ve

Uyghur, Kazakh

U+06CC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ی   Arabic Letter Farsi Yeh

Arabic, Persian, Urdu, Kashmiri, ... initial and medial forms of this letter have dots → U+0649 ى ARABIC LETTER ALEF MAKSURA → U+064A ي Arabic Letter Yeh

U+06CD <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۍ   Arabic Letter Yeh With Tail

Pashto, Sindhi

U+06CE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ێ   Arabic Letter Yeh With Small V

Kurdish

U+06CF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۏ   Arabic Letter Waw With Dot Above

Jawi

U+06D0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ې   Arabic Letter E

Pashto, Uyghur used as the letter bbeh in Sindhi

U+06D1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۑ   Arabic Letter Yeh With Three Dots Below

Mende languages, Hausa

U+06D2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ے   Arabic Letter Yeh Barree

Urdu

U+06D3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۓ   Arabic Letter Yeh Barree With Hamza Above

Urdu

U+06D4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۔   Arabic Full Stop

Urdu

U+06D5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ە   Arabic Letter Ae

Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz

U+06D6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۖ   Arabic Small High Ligature Sad With Lam With Alef Maksura
U+06D7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۗ   Arabic Small High Ligature Qaf With Lam With Alef Maksura
U+06D8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۘ   Arabic Small High Meem Initial Form
U+06D9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۙ   Arabic Small High Lam Alef
U+06DA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۚ   Arabic Small High Jeem
U+06DB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۛ   Arabic Small High Three Dots
U+06DC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۜ   Arabic Small High Seen
U+06DD <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۝   Arabic End of Ayah
U+06DE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۞   Arabic Star of Rub El Hizb
U+06DF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۟   Arabic Small High Rounded Zero

smaller than the typical circular shape used for 0652

U+06E0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۠   Arabic Small High Upright Rectangular Zero

the term "rectangular zero" is a translation of the Arabic name of this sign

U+06E1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۡ   Arabic Small High Dotless Head Of Khah presentation form of 0652, using font technology to select the variant is preferred

used in some Qurans to mark absence of a vowel= Arabic jazm → U+0652 ْ Arabic Sukun

U+06E2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۢ   Arabic Small High Meem Isolated Form
U+06E3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۣ   Arabic Small Low Seen
U+06E4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۤ   Arabic Small High Madda

typically used with 06E5, 06E6, 06E7, and 08F3

U+06E5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۥ   Arabic Small Waw

→ U+08D3 ࣓ Arabic Small Low Waw → U+08F3 ࣳ Arabic Small High Waw

U+06E6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۦ   Arabic Small Yeh
U+06E7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۧ   Arabic Small High Yeh
U+06E8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۨ   Arabic Small High Noon
U+06E9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۩   Arabic Place Of Sajdah

there is a range of acceptable glyphs for this character

U+06EA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۪   Arabic Empty Centre Low Stop
U+06EB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۫   Arabic Empty Centre High Stop
U+06EC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />   ۬   Arabic Rounded High Stop With Filled Centre

also used in Quranic text in African and other orthographies to represent wasla, ikhtilas, etc.

U+06ED <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۭ   Arabic Small Low Meem
U+06EE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۮ   Arabic Letter Dal With Inverted V
U+06EF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۯ   Arabic Letter Reh With Inverted V

also used in early Persian

U+06F0 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۰   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Zero
U+06F1 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۱   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit One
U+06F2 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۲   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Two
U+06F3 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۳   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Three
U+06F4 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۴   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Four

Persian has a different glyph than Sindhi and Urdu

U+06F5 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۵   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Five

Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu share glyph different from Arabic

U+06F6 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۶   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Six

Persian, Sindhi, and Urdu have glyphs different from Arabic

U+06F7 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۷   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Seven

Urdu and Sindhi have glyphs different from Arabic

U+06F8 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۸   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Eight
U+06F9 <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۹   Extended Arabic-Indic Digit Nine
U+06FA <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۺ   Arabic Letter Sheen With Dot Below
U+06FB <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۻ   Arabic Letter Dad With Dot Below
U+06FC <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۼ   Arabic Letter Ghain With Dot Below
U+06FD <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۽   Arabic Sign Sindhi Ampersand
U+06FE <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۾   Arabic Sign Sindhi Postposition Men
U+06FF <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" /> ۿ   Arabic Letter Heh With Inverted V

Compact table

Arabic<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[1]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+060x  ؀   ؁   ؂   ؃   ؄   ؅  ؆ ؇ ؈ ؉ ؊ ؋ ، ؍ ؎ ؏
U+061x ؐ ؑ ؒ ؓ ؔ ؕ ؖ ؗ ؘ ؙ ؚ ؛  ALM  ؝ ؞ ؟
U+062x ؠ ء آ أ ؤ إ ئ ا ب ة ت ث ج ح خ د
U+063x ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ػ ؼ ؽ ؾ ؿ
U+064x ـ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ى ي ً ٌ ٍ َ ُ
U+065x ِ ّ ْ ٓ ٔ ٕ ٖ ٗ ٘ ٙ ٚ ٛ ٜ ٝ ٞ ٟ
U+066x ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ ٪ ٫ ٬ ٭ ٮ ٯ
U+067x ٰ ٱ ٲ ٳ ٴ ٵ ٶ ٷ ٸ ٹ ٺ ٻ ټ ٽ پ ٿ
U+068x ڀ ځ ڂ ڃ ڄ څ چ ڇ ڈ ډ ڊ ڋ ڌ ڍ ڎ ڏ
U+069x ڐ ڑ ڒ ړ ڔ ڕ ږ ڗ ژ ڙ ښ ڛ ڜ ڝ ڞ ڟ
U+06Ax ڠ ڡ ڢ ڣ ڤ ڥ ڦ ڧ ڨ ک ڪ ګ ڬ ڭ ڮ گ
U+06Bx ڰ ڱ ڲ ڳ ڴ ڵ ڶ ڷ ڸ ڹ ں ڻ ڼ ڽ ھ ڿ
U+06Cx ۀ ہ ۂ ۃ ۄ ۅ ۆ ۇ ۈ ۉ ۊ ۋ ی ۍ ێ ۏ
U+06Dx ې ۑ ے ۓ ۔ ە ۖ ۗ ۘ ۙ ۚ ۛ ۜ  ۝  ۞ ۟
U+06Ex ۠ ۡ ۢ ۣ ۤ ۥ ۦ ۧ ۨ ۩ ۪ ۫ ۬ ۭ ۮ ۯ
U+06Fx ۰ ۱ ۲ ۳ ۴ ۵ ۶ ۷ ۸ ۹ ۺ ۻ ۼ ۽ ۾ ۿ
Notes
1.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Template:Unicode version
2.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Unicode code point U+0673 is deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0

Arabic Supplement

Arabic Supplement<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+075x ݐ ݑ ݒ ݓ ݔ ݕ ݖ ݗ ݘ ݙ ݚ ݛ ݜ ݝ ݞ ݟ
U+076x ݠ ݡ ݢ ݣ ݤ ݥ ݦ ݧ ݨ ݩ ݪ ݫ ݬ ݭ ݮ ݯ
U+077x ݰ ݱ ݲ ݳ ݴ ݵ ݶ ݷ ݸ ݹ ݺ ݻ ݼ ݽ ݾ ݿ
Notes
1.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Template:Unicode version

Arabic Extended-B

Template:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-B

Arabic Extended-A

Template:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-A

Arabic Presentation Forms A

They are mostly ligatures which can be created from the previous charts' characters, with the exception of the bracket-like graphemes ﴾ ﴿ and some of them are ligatures of common liturgical phrases.

Arabic Presentation Forms-A<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[1]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[2]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[3]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+FB5x
U+FB6x
U+FB7x ﭿ
U+FB8x
U+FB9x
U+FBAx
U+FBBx ﮿
U+FBCx
U+FBDx
U+FBEx
U+FBFx ﯿ
U+FC0x
U+FC1x
U+FC2x
U+FC3x ﰿ
U+FC4x
U+FC5x
U+FC6x
U+FC7x ﱿ
U+FC8x
U+FC9x
U+FCAx
U+FCBx ﲿ
U+FCCx
U+FCDx
U+FCEx
U+FCFx ﳿ
U+FD0x
U+FD1x
U+FD2x
U+FD3x ﴿
U+FD4x
U+FD5x
U+FD6x
U+FD7x ﵿ
U+FD8x
U+FD9x
U+FDAx
U+FDBx ﶿ
U+FDCx
U+FDDx
U+FDEx
U+FDFx ﷿
Notes
1.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Template:Unicode version
2.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points
3.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Black areas indicate noncharacters (code points that are guaranteed never to be assigned as encoded characters in the Unicode Standard)

Arabic Presentation Forms B

These can all be created from the basic chart's characters.

Arabic Presentation Forms-B<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[1]<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>[2]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+FE7x ﹿ
U+FE8x
U+FE9x
U+FEAx
U+FEBx ﺿ
U+FECx
U+FEDx
U+FEEx
U+FEFx ZW
NBSP
Notes
1.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Template:Unicode version
2.<templatestyles src="Citation/styles.css"/>^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Rumi Numeral Symbols

Template:Unicode chart Rumi Numeral Symbols

Arabic Extended-C

Template:Unicode chart Arabic Extended-C

Indic Siyaq Numbers

Template:Unicode chart Indic Siyaq Numbers

Ottoman Siyaq Numbers

Template:Unicode chart Ottoman Siyaq Numbers

Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols

Template:Unicode chart Arabic Mathematical Alphabetic Symbols

References

  1. "What is the origin of the ampersand (&)?"
  2. unicode.org Biography: Thomas Milo - DecoType
  3. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  4. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  5. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  6. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  7. Deprecated as of Unicode version 6.0 UCD Change History "The particular combination of an alef with this vowel mark should be written with the sequence <U+0627 ARABIC LETTER ALEF, U+065F ARABIC WAVY HAMZA BELOW>, rather than with the character U+0673 ARABIC LETTER ALEF WITH WAVY HAMZA BELOW, which has been deprecated and which is not canonically equivalent. Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

External links

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