Aizuchi
In the Japanese language, aizuchi (Template:Langx or Script error: No such module "Lang"., Script error: No such module "IPA".) are interjections during a conversation that indicate the listener is paying attention or understands the speaker (backchanneling). In linguistic terms, these are a form of phatic expression. Aizuchi are considered reassuring to the speaker, indicating that the listener is active and involved in the discussion.[1]
Examples
Common aizuchi include:
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- nodding[2] These have a similar function to English "yeah", "yup", "OK", "really?", "uh-huh", "oh", and so on.
Aizuchi are frequently misinterpreted by non-native speakers as the listener showing agreement and approval.[3] Business relations in particular can be hampered by non-native speakers assuming that their Japanese counterparts have been agreeing to their suggestions all along, especially with Script error: No such module "Nihongo"., when the native Japanese speaker meant only that they follow or understand the suggestions – "got it", not "agreed".[4]
Aizuchi can also take the form of so-called echo questions, which consist of a noun plus Script error: No such module "Nihongo".. After Speaker A asks a question, Speaker B may repeat a key noun followed by desu ka to confirm what Speaker A was talking about or simply to keep communication open while Speaker B thinks of an answer. A rough English analog would be "A ..., you say?", as in: "So I bought this new car"; reply: "A car, you say?".
See also
References
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Further reading
- Boye De Mente (2011). Japan's Cultural Code Words: 233 Key Terms That Explain the Attitudes and Behavior of the Japanese. Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Publishing.