Agency for Language Development and Cultivation
Template:Short description Template:Infobox government agency The Agency for Language Development and Cultivation (Template:Langx), formerly the Language and Book Development Agency (Script error: No such module "Lang".) and the Language Centre (Script error: No such module "Lang".), is the institution responsible for standardising and regulating the Indonesian language as well as maintaining the indigenous languages of Indonesia. It is an agency under the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education of Indonesia.
History
The agency was founded in 1947 as the Language and Culture Research Institute (Script error: No such module "Lang"., ITCO), part of the University of Indonesia. It was headed by Gerrit Jan Held. Parallel to this, the newly formed Indonesian government, having just declared independence in 1945, created the Script error: No such module "Lang". ("Language Bureau") in March 1948. At that time, this organisation was under the Culture Division of the Ministry of Education, Teaching and Culture.[1]
In 1952, both organisations were integrated into the Faculty of Literature at the University of Indonesia. The combined organisation was named the Division of Language and Culture (Script error: No such module "Lang".). Seven years later, on 1 June 1959, the division was renamed the Division of Language and Literature (Script error: No such module "Lang".), and was integrated into the Department of Education, Teaching and Culture.[1]
On 3 November 1966, the division was again renamed to Directorate of Language and Literature (Script error: No such module "Lang".) under the Directorate General of Culture, which was itself under the Department of Education and Culture. On 27 May 1969, the directorate was renamed to Division of National Language (Script error: No such module "Lang"., LBN) under the same Directorate General.[1]
On 1 April 1975, the LBN was once again renamed to The Centre of Language Learning and Research (Script error: No such module "Lang"., PPPB). Unofficially, the term Script error: No such module "Lang". was used to refer to the PPPB due to its lengthy name.[1][2]
Due to a presidential order in 2000, the PPPB was officially renamed as the "Language Center", and placed under the Secretariat General of the Department of National Education.[1]
In 2009, the Indonesian government and People's Representative Council passed Law 24/2009 on the Flag, Language, State Symbol and National Anthem. Because of that act and a presidential order, the Language Center was renamed as Language Development and Fostering Agency (Script error: No such module "Lang".), and placed under the Ministry of Education and Culture.[1]
As of 30 October 2018 and refer to Presidential Decree No 101/2018, the agency has been renamed as Language and Book Development Agency (Script error: No such module "Lang".).[3]
On 2 January 2020, based on Presidential Decree No 82/2019 the agency name reverted back to Script error: No such module "Lang". and book-related affairs was placed under Script error: No such module "Lang". (Research and Development Agency within Ministry of Education and Culture).[4]
On 15 July 2021, the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Ministry of Research and Technology were merged into the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. The agency was then placed under the new ministry.[5]
See also
- Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, the official dictionary of the Indonesian language compiled by the Language Development and Fostering Agency
References
External links
- ↑ a b c d e f Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
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