Member states of ASEAN
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Use dmy dates
█ ASEAN candidate member state
█ ASEAN observer state
██ ASEAN Plus Three
███ East Asia Summit
██████ ASEAN Regional Forum
Template:As of, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.
ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five member states: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.
Lists
A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.
Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia–Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.[1]
The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.[2]
ASEAN member states
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Population | Density (/km2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GDP (PPP) |
HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Accession[3] | Joining the ASEAN Regional Forum[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of state | Head of government | |||||||||||
| Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 5,765 | 411,900[5] | 65 | 29,731 | 0.838 | Brunei dollar (BND; B$) |
Malay | Hassanal Bolkiah | 7 January 1984 | 1994 | |
| Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 181,035 | 15,626,444[6] | 78 | 78,065 | 0.594 | Cambodian riel (KHR; ៛)Template:Efn United States dollar (USD; $)Template:Efn |
Khmer | Norodom Sihamoni | Hun Manet | 30 April 1999 | 1995 |
| Indonesia | Jakarta | 1,904,569 | 255,975,000[7] | 113 | 3,507,239 | 0.718 | Indonesian rupiah (IDR; Rp) |
Indonesian | Prabowo Subianto | 8 August 1967 | 1994 | |
| Laos | Vientiane | 236,800 | 6,492,400[8] | 24 | 62,797 | 0.613 | Lao kip (LAK; ₭) |
Lao | Thongloun Sisoulith | Sonexay Siphandone | 23 July 1997 | 1994 |
| Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 329,847 | 31,427,096[9] | 72 | 978,781 | 0.810 | Malaysian ringgit (MYR; RM) |
Malay | Ibrahim | Anwar Ibrahim | 8 August 1967 | 1994 |
| Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 676,578 | 51,419,420[10] | 81 | 258,677 | 0.583 | Burmese kyat (MMK; K) |
Burmese | Min Aung Hlaing | 23 July 1997 | 1996 | |
| Philippines | Manila | 343,448 | 103,371,800[11] | 295 | 1,000,617 | 0.718 | Philippine peso (PHP; ₱) |
Filipino and English | Bongbong Marcos | 8 August 1967 | 1994 | |
| Singapore | Singapore | 707.1 | 5,535,000[12] | 6,619 | 600,063 | 0.938 | Singapore dollar (SGD; S$) |
Malay, Mandarin, English, and Tamil | Tharman Shanmugaratnam | Lawrence Wong | 8 August 1967 | 1994 |
| Thailand | Bangkok | 513,115 | 65,339,612[13] | 126 | 1,329,324 | 0.777 | Thai baht (THB; ฿) |
Thai | Vajiralongkorn | Paetongtarn Shinawatra | 8 August 1967 | 1994 |
| Vietnam | Hanoi | 331,690 | 99,000,000[14] | 248 | 1,148,054 | 0.704 | Vietnamese đồng (VND; ₫) |
Vietnamese | Lương Cường | Phạm Minh Chính | 28 July 1995 | 1994 |
| ASEAN (total) | Jakarta (Headquarters)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | 4,479,210 | 673.655 | 135 | Template:Nts[15]Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Nts (UNDP cal.)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
— | English (Working language)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Kao Kim Hourn (Secretary-general) | — | — | |
Non-member states
ASEAN candidate/observer states
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Population | Density (/km2)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
GDP per cap. (PPP) |
HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Status | Joining the ASEAN Regional Forum[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of state | Head of government | |||||||||||
| Papua New Guinea[16][17] | Port Moresby | 462,840 | 7,400,000Script error: No such module "Unsubst". | 14.5 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Papua New Guinean kina (PGK; K) |
English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu | Charles III | James Marape | Observer | 1994 |
| Timor-Leste[18][19] | Dili | 14,874 | 1,231,116[20] | 76.2 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | United States dollar (USD; $) |
Tetum and Portuguese | José Ramos-Horta | Xanana Gusmão | Observer | 2005 |
ASEAN Plus Three Nation States
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GDP per cap. (PPP) |
HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Joining the ASEAN Regional Forum[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of state | Head of government | ||||||||||
| China | Beijing | 9,640,011 | 1,371,790,000[21] | 139.6 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Chinese yuan (CNY; ¥) |
Standard Chinese | Xi Jinping | Li Qiang | 1994 |
| Japan | Tokyo | 377,873 | 126,865,000[22] | 337.6 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Japanese yen (JPY; ¥) |
Japanese (de facto) | Naruhito | Shigeru Ishiba | 1994 |
| South Korea | Seoul | 100,140 | 51,448,183[23] | 493 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | South Korean won (KRW; ₩) |
Korean | Lee Jae-myung | 1994 | |
East Asia Summit
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ASEAN Regional Forum
The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.
The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:
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GDP per cap. (PPP) |
HDI | Currency | Official languages | Leaders | Joining the ASEAN Regional Forum[4] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of state | Head of government | ||||||||||
| Bangladesh[29] | Dhaka | 148,460 | 159,143,012[30] | 1,099.3 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Bangladeshi taka (BDT; ৳) |
Bengali | Mohammed Shahabuddin | Muhammad Yunus (Acting) | 2006 |
| Canada | Ottawa | 9,984,670 | 35,749,600[31] | 3.41 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Canadian dollar (CAD; C$) |
English and French | Charles III | Mark Carney | 1994 |
| Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | 1,564,115 | 3,032,606[32] | 1.75 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Mongolian tögrög (MNT; ₮) |
Mongolian | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | Gombojavyn Zandanshatar | 1999 |
| North Korea | Pyongyang | 120,540 | 25,155,000[33] | 198.3 | Template:Nts est.Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Template:Nts (2012 UNDP)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | North Korean won (KPW; ₩) |
Korean | Kim Jong-un | Pak Thae-song | 2000 |
| Pakistan | Islamabad | 796,095 | 191,198,263[34] | 214.3 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Pakistani rupee (PKR; ₨) |
Urdu and English | Asif Ali Zardari | Shehbaz Sharif | 2004 |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". Colombo (Commercial)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". |
65,610 | 20,771,00[35] | 323 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts | Sri Lankan rupee (LKR; රු) |
Sinhalese and Tamil | Anura Kumara Dissanayake | Harini Amarasuriya | 2007 |
| European Union | Brussels (de facto) | 4,233,262 | 447,706,209[36] | 106 | Template:Nts | Template:Nts (UNDP cal.)Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters". | Euro (EUR; €) and 7 others | Various | António Costa | Ursula von der Leyen | 1994 |
Notes
References
External links
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- ↑ About Us Template:Webarchive, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
- ↑ Overview Template:Webarchive, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
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- ↑ Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
- ↑ Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Template:Webarchive Retrieved 8 July 2009
- ↑ East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
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- ↑ Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
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