Template:Short description
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Template:Infobox United States Congress
The 86th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives . It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1959, to January 3, 1961, during the last two years of the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower .
The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1950 United States census until Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states in 1959. Then, the membership of the House temporarily increased to 437 (seating one member from each of those newly admitted states and leaving the apportionment of the other 435 seats unchanged); it would remain at 437 until reapportionment resulting from the 1960 census .
The Democrats maintained full control of Congress, with greatly increased majorities in both chambers.
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Major events
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Major legislation
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1959: Airport Construction Act , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim
September 14, 1959: Landrum–Griffin Act , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 73 Stat. 519
April 22, 1960: Narcotics Manufacturing Act of 1960 , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 74 Stat. 55
May 6, 1960: Civil Rights Act of 1960 , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 74 Stat. 86
June 12, 1960: Multiple-Use Sustained-Yield Act of 1960 , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 74 Stat. 215
July 14, 1960: Flood Control Act of 1960 , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 74 Stat. 488
September 13, 1960: Social Security Amendments (Kerr-Mill aid) , Pub. L. Template:Trim /Template:Trim Template:Trim –Template:Trim , 74 Stat. 976
Constitutional amendments
File:23rd Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg The official Joint Resolution of Congress proposing what became the 23rd Amendment as contained in the National Archives
Treaties
File:Japan US Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation 19 January 1960.jpg Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan
States admitted
January 3, 1959: Alaska was admitted as the 49th state
August 21, 1959: Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state
Party summary
Senate
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House of Representatives
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Total members: 437. The increase over the usual 435 members was due to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii, whose seats were temporary until reapportionment following the 1960 Census .
Leadership
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Senate
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Minority (Republican) leadership
House of Representatives
Majority (Democratic) leadership
Minority (Republican) leadership
Caucuses
Members
Senate
Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers , which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1960; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1962; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1964.
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Template:Party stripe 2. John Sparkman (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. J. Lister Hill (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Bob Bartlett (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Ernest Gruening (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Barry Goldwater (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Carl Hayden (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. John L. McClellan (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. J. William Fulbright (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Clair Engle (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Thomas Kuchel (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. Gordon Allott (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. John A. Carroll (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Thomas J. Dodd (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Prescott Bush (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. John J. Williams (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. J. Allen Frear Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Spessard Holland (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. George Smathers (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Richard Russell Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Herman Talmadge (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Hiram Fong (R), from August 21, 1959 (newly admitted state)
Template:Party stripe 3. Oren E. Long (D), from August 21, 1959 (newly admitted state)
Template:Party stripe 2. Henry Dworshak (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Frank Church (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Paul Douglas (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Everett Dirksen (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Vance Hartke (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Homer E. Capehart (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. Thomas E. Martin (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Bourke B. Hickenlooper (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. Andrew Frank Schoeppel (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Frank Carlson (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. John Sherman Cooper (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Thruston Ballard Morton (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. Allen J. Ellender (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Russell B. Long (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Edmund Muskie (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Margaret Chase Smith (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. J. Glenn Beall (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. John Marshall Butler (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. John F. Kennedy (D), until December 22, 1960
Template:Party stripe Benjamin A. Smith II (D), from December 27, 1960
Template:Party stripe 2. Leverett Saltonstall (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Philip Hart (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Patrick V. McNamara (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Eugene McCarthy (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe 2. Hubert Humphrey (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe 1. John C. Stennis (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. James Eastland (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Stuart Symington (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (D), until September 13, 1960
Template:Party stripe Edward V. Long (D), from September 23, 1960
Template:Party stripe 1. Mike Mansfield (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. James E. Murray (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Roman Hruska (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. Carl Curtis (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Howard Cannon (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Alan Bible (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Styles Bridges (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Norris Cotton (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Harrison A. Williams (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Clifford P. Case (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Dennis Chávez (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Clinton Anderson (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Kenneth Keating (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Jacob Javits (R)
Template:Party stripe 2. B. Everett Jordan (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Sam Ervin (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. William Langer (R-NPL), until November 8, 1959
Template:Party stripe Norman Brunsdale (R), November 19, 1959 – August 7, 1960
Template:Party stripe Quentin Burdick (D-NPL)Template:Efn , from August 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe 3. Milton Young (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Stephen M. Young (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Frank Lausche (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Robert S. Kerr (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Mike Monroney (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Richard L. Neuberger (D), until March 9, 1960
Template:Party stripe Hall S. Lusk (D), March 16, 1960 – November 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Maurine Neuberger (D), from November 9, 1960
Template:Party stripe 3. Wayne Morse (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Hugh Scott (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Joseph S. Clark Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. John Pastore (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Theodore F. Green (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Strom Thurmond (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Olin D. Johnston (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Karl Mundt (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. Francis Case (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Albert Gore Sr. (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Estes Kefauver (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Ralph Yarborough (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Lyndon B. Johnson (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Frank Moss (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Wallace F. Bennett (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Winston L. Prouty (R)
Template:Party stripe 3. George Aiken (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Harry F. Byrd (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. A. Willis Robertson (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Henry M. Jackson (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Warren G. Magnuson (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. Robert Byrd (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Jennings Randolph (D)
Template:Party stripe 1. William Proxmire (D)
Template:Party stripe 3. Alexander Wiley (R)
Template:Party stripe 1. Gale W. McGee (D)
Template:Party stripe 2. Joseph C. O'Mahoney (D)
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File:86th United States Congress Senators.svg Senate composition by party at the beginning of the 86th Congress (Alaska was admitted as a state on the same day this Congress started). Senators from Hawaii did not take office until later in 1959. <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 2 Democrats
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 1 Democrat and 1 Republican
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 2 Republicans
House of Representatives
The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.
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Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank W. Boykin (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George M. Grant (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George W. Andrews (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Kenneth A. Roberts (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Albert Rains (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Armistead I. Selden Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carl Elliott (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert E. Jones Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George Huddleston Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ralph Rivers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Jacob Rhodes (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Stewart Udall (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ezekiel C. Gathings (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Wilbur Mills (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James William Trimble (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Oren Harris (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dale Alford (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William F. Norrell (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clem Miller (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Bizz Johnson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John E. Moss (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William S. Mailliard (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John F. Shelley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John F. Baldwin Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jeffery Cohelan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George P. Miller (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Arthur Younger (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles Gubser (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John J. McFall (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . B. F. Sisk (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles M. Teague (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harlan Hagen (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gordon L. McDonough (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Donald L. Jackson (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Cecil R. King (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Craig Hosmer (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Chet Holifield (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . H. Allen Smith (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edgar W. Hiestand (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph F. Holt (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clyde Doyle (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Glenard P. Lipscomb (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George A. Kasem (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James Roosevelt (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harry R. Sheppard (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James B. Utt (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dalip Singh Saund (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Bob Wilson (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Byron G. Rogers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Byron L. Johnson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Chenoweth (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Wayne N. Aspinall (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Emilio Q. Daddario (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Chester Bowles (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert Giaimo (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Donald J. Irwin (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John S. Monagan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank Kowalski (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harris McDowell (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William C. Cramer (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles E. Bennett (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Bob Sikes (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dante Fascell (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Syd Herlong (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul Rogers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James A. Haley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . D. R. Matthews (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. L. Pilcher (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Tic Forrester (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Flynt (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James C. Davis (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carl Vinson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harlan Mitchell (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Iris Faircloth Blitch (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Phillip M. Landrum (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul Brown (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Daniel Inouye (D), from August 21, 1959 (newly admitted state)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gracie Pfost (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Hamer H. Budge (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William L. Dawson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Barratt O'Hara (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William T. Murphy (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ed Derwinski (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John C. Kluczynski (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas J. O'Brien (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Roland V. Libonati (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dan Rostenkowski (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Sidney R. Yates (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harold R. Collier (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Roman Pucinski (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles A. Boyle (D), until November 4, 1959
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Marguerite Stitt Church (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Elmer J. Hoffman (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Noah M. Mason (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leo E. Allen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leslie C. Arends (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert H. Michel (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert B. Chiperfield (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edna O. Simpson (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peter F. Mack Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William L. Springer (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George E. Shipley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Melvin Price (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Kenneth J. Gray (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ray Madden (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles A. Halleck (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Brademas (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . E. Ross Adair (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Edward Roush (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Fred Wampler (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William G. Bray (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Winfield K. Denton (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Earl Hogan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Randall S. Harmon (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph W. Barr (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Fred Schwengel (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leonard G. Wolf (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . H. R. Gross (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Steven V. Carter (D), until November 4, 1959
Template:Party stripe John Henry Kyl (R), from December 15, 1959
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Neal Smith (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Merwin Coad (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ben F. Jensen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles B. Hoeven (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William H. Avery (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Newell A. George (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Denver D. Hargis (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edward H. Rees (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Floyd Breeding (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Wint Smith (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank Stubblefield (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Natcher (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank W. Burke (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank Chelf (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Brent Spence (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John C. Watts (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carl D. Perkins (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Eugene Siler (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . F. Edward Hébert (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Hale Boggs (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edwin E. Willis (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Overton Brooks (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Otto Passman (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James H. Morrison (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . T. Ashton Thompson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harold B. McSween (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James C. Oliver (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank M. Coffin (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clifford McIntire (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Francis Johnson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Daniel Brewster (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edward Garmatz (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George Hyde Fallon (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard Lankford (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John R. Foley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel Friedel (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Silvio O. Conte (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edward Boland (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Philip J. Philbin (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harold Donohue (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edith Nourse Rogers (R), until September 10, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William H. Bates (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas J. Lane (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Torbert Macdonald (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Hastings Keith (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Laurence Curtis (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Tip O'Neill (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John W. McCormack (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James A. Burke (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph W. Martin Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George Meader (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . August E. Johansen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clare E. Hoffman (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gerald Ford (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles E. Chamberlain (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James G. O'Hara (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alvin Morell Bentley (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert P. Griffin (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Al Cederberg (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Victor A. Knox (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John B. Bennett (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles Diggs (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Louis C. Rabaut (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John D. Dingell Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Lesinski Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Martha Griffiths (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Broomfield (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Al Quie (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ancher Nelsen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Roy Wier (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Karth (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter Judd (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Fred Marshall (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . H. Carl Andersen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Blatnik (DFL)Template:Efn
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Odin Langen (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Abernethy (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jamie Whitten (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank Ellis Smith (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Bell Williams (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . W. Arthur Winstead (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William M. Colmer (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank M. Karsten (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas B. Curtis (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leonor Sullivan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George H. Christopher (D), until January 23, 1959
Template:Party stripe William J. Randall (D), from March 3, 1959
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard W. Bolling (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William R. Hull Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles Harrison Brown (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . A. S. J. Carnahan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clarence Cannon (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul C. Jones (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Morgan M. Moulder (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lee Metcalf (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . LeRoy H. Anderson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Phil Weaver (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Glenn Cunningham (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lawrence Brock (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Donald McGinley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter S. Baring Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Chester Earl Merrow (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Perkins Bass (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William T. Cahill (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Milton W. Glenn (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James C. Auchincloss (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank Thompson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Florence P. Dwyer (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William B. Widnall (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gordon Canfield (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank C. Osmers Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Peter W. Rodino (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Hugh Joseph Addonizio (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George M. Wallhauser (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Cornelius Gallagher (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dominick V. Daniels (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas G. Morris (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joseph Montoya (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Stuyvesant Wainwright (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Steven Derounian (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank J. Becker (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Seymour Halpern (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Albert H. Bosch (R), until December 31, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lester Holtzman (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James J. Delaney (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Victor Anfuso (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Eugene J. Keogh (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edna F. Kelly (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Emanuel Celler (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Francis E. Dorn (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Abraham J. Multer (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John J. Rooney (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John H. Ray (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Lindsay (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alfred E. Santangelo (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leonard Farbstein (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ludwig Teller (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Herbert Zelenko (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James C. Healey (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Isidore Dollinger (D), until December 31, 1959
Template:Party stripe Jacob H. Gilbert (D), from March 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles A. Buckley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul A. Fino (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edwin B. Dooley (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert R. Barry (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Katharine St. George (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Ernest Wharton (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leo W. O'Brien (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dean P. Taylor (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel S. Stratton (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clarence E. Kilburn (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alexander Pirnie (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . R. Walter Riehlman (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Taber (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Howard W. Robison (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jessica M. Weis (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harold C. Ostertag (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William E. Miller (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thaddeus J. Dulski (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John R. Pillion (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Daniel A. Reed (R), until February 19, 1959
Template:Party stripe Charles Goodell (R), from May 26, 1959
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Herbert Covington Bonner (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lawrence H. Fountain (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Graham A. Barden (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harold D. Cooley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ralph James Scott (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carl T. Durham (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alton Lennon (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alvin Paul Kitchin (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Hugh Quincy Alexander (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles R. Jonas (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Basil Lee Whitener (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David McKee Hall (D), until January 29, 1960
Template:Party stripe Roy A. Taylor (D), from June 25, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Quentin Burdick (D-NPL)Template:Efn , until August 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Don L. Short (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gordon H. Scherer (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William E. Hess (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul F. Schenck (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Moore McCulloch (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Del Latta (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James G. Polk (D), until April 28, 1959
Template:Party stripe Ward Miller (R), from November 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clarence J. Brown (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jackson Edward Betts (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas L. Ashley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter H. Moeller (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert E. Cook (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Samuel L. Devine (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Albert David Baumhart Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Hanes Ayres (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John E. Henderson (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank T. Bow (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert W. Levering (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Wayne Hays (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Michael J. Kirwan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Michael A. Feighan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles Vanik (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frances P. Bolton (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Edwin Minshall Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Page Belcher (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ed Edmondson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carl Albert (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Tom Steed (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Jarman (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Toby Morris (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . A. Walter Norblad (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Al Ullman (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Edith Green (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Charles O. Porter (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William A. Barrett (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Kathryn E. Granahan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James A. Byrne (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert N. C. Nix Sr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William J. Green Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Herman Toll (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William H. Milliken Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Willard S. Curtin (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul B. Dague (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Stanley A. Prokop (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Dan Flood (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ivor D. Fenton (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John A. Lafore Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George M. Rhodes (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Francis E. Walter (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter M. Mumma (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alvin Bush (R), until November 5, 1959
Template:Party stripe Herman T. Schneebeli (R), from April 26, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard M. Simpson (R), until January 7, 1960
Template:Party stripe Douglas Hemphill Elliott (R), April 26, 1960 – June 19, 1960
Template:Party stripe J. Irving Whalley (R), from November 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James M. Quigley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James E. Van Zandt (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Herman Dent (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John P. Saylor (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Leon H. Gavin (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Carroll D. Kearns (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank M. Clark (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas E. Morgan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James G. Fulton (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William S. Moorhead (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert J. Corbett (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Elmer J. Holland (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Aime Forand (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John E. Fogarty (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . L. Mendel Rivers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John J. Riley (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Jennings Bryan Dorn (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert T. Ashmore (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert W. Hemphill (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John L. McMillan (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George McGovern (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . E. Y. Berry (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . B. Carroll Reece (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Howard Baker Sr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . James B. Frazier Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joe L. Evins (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Carlton Loser (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ross Bass (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Tom J. Murray (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Fats Everett (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clifford Davis (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Wright Patman (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jack Brooks (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lindley Beckworth (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Sam Rayburn (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Bruce Alger (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Olin E. Teague (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Dowdy (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Albert Thomas (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clark W. Thompson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Homer Thornberry (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William R. Poage (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jim Wright (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Frank N. Ikard (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John Andrew Young (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joe M. Kilgore (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. T. Rutherford (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Omar Burleson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walter E. Rogers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . George H. Mahon (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Paul J. Kilday (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . O. C. Fisher (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert R. Casey (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Henry Aldous Dixon (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . David S. King (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William H. Meyer (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas N. Downing (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Porter Hardy Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . J. Vaughan Gary (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Watkins Abbitt (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William M. Tuck (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Richard H. Poff (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Burr Harrison (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Howard W. Smith (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . W. Pat Jennings (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Joel Broyhill (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thomas Pelly (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Jack Westland (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Russell V. Mack (R), until March 28, 1960
Template:Party stripe Julia Butler Hansen (D), from November 8, 1960
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Catherine Dean May (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Walt Horan (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Thor C. Tollefson (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Don Magnuson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Arch A. Moore Jr. (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Harley Orrin Staggers (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Cleveland M. Bailey (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Ken Hechler (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Elizabeth Kee (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John M. Slack Jr. (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gerald T. Flynn (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Robert Kastenmeier (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Gardner R. Withrow (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Clement Zablocki (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Henry S. Reuss (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . William Van Pelt (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Melvin Laird (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John W. Byrnes (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Lester Johnson (D)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Alvin O'Konski (R)
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Keith Thomson (R), until December 9, 1960
Non-voting members
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . John A. Burns (D), until August 21, 1959
Template:Party stripe Template:Ushr . Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD)
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File:86 us house membership.png House seats by party holding plurality in state <templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 80+% Republican
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 80+% Democratic
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 60+% to 80% Republican
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> 60+% to 80% Democratic
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> up to 60% Republican
<templatestyles src="Legend/styles.css" /> up to 60% Democratic
Changes in membership
Senate
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Template:Ordinal US Congress change
|-
| Hawaii (1)
| rowspan=2 | New seats
| rowspan=2 | Hawaii achieved statehood August 21, 1959.
| nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " | Hiram Fong (R)
| rowspan=2 | August 21, 1959
|-
| Hawaii (3)
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Oren E. Long (D)
|-
| North Dakota (1)
| nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " | William Langer (R)
| Died November 8, 1959.
| nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " | Norman Brunsdale (R)
| November 19, 1959
|-
| Oregon (2)
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Richard L. Neuberger (D)
| Died March 9, 1960
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Hall S. Lusk (D)
| March 16, 1960
|-
| North Dakota (1)
| nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " | Norman Brunsdale (R)
| Successor elected June 28, 1960. Successor qualified August 8, 1960.
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Quentin Burdick (D)
| August 8, 1960
|-
| Missouri (3)
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (D)
| Died September 13, 1960
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Edward V. Long (D)
| September 23, 1960
|-
| Oregon (2)
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Hall S. Lusk (D)
| Successor elected November 8, 1960
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Maurine Neuberger (D)
| November 9, 1960
|-
| Massachusetts (1)
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | John F. Kennedy (D)
| Resigned December 22, 1960, after being elected President of the United States
| nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " | Benjamin A. Smith II (D)
| December 27, 1960
|}
House of Representatives
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Template:Ordinal US Congress change
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| George H. Christopher (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died January 23, 1959
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | William J. Randall (D)
| March 3, 1959
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Daniel A. Reed (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died February 19, 1959
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Charles Goodell (R)
| May 26, 1959
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| James G. Polk (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died April 28, 1959
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Ward Miller (R)
| November 8, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| John A. Burns (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Hawaii achieved statehood.
| colspan=2 | Seat eliminated August 21, 1959
|-
| Template:Ushr
| New seat
| style="font-size:80%" | Hawaii achieved statehood August 21, 1959
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Daniel Inouye (D)
| August 21, 1959
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Charles A. Boyle (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 4, 1959
| Vacant
| Not filled this term
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Steven V. Carter (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 4, 1959
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | John Henry Kyl (R)
| December 15, 1959
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Alvin Bush (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died November 5, 1959
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Herman T. Schneebeli (R)
| April 26, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Isidore Dollinger (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1959
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Jacob H. Gilbert (D)
| March 8, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Richard M. Simpson (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died January 7, 1960
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Douglas Hemphill Elliott (R)
| April 26, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| David McKee Hall (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died January 29, 1960
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Roy A. Taylor (D)
| June 25, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Russell V. Mack (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died March 28, 1960
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | Julia Butler Hansen (D)
| November 8, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Douglas Hemphill Elliott (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died June 19, 1960
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap | J. Irving Whalley (R)
| November 8, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Quentin Burdick (D)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 8, 1960, after becoming U.S. Senator
| rowspan=4 |Vacant
| rowspan=4 |Not filled this term
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Edith Nourse Rogers (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died September 10, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Edwin Keith Thomson (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Died December 9, 1960
|-
| Template:Ushr
| style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading " nowrap| Albert H. Bosch (R)
| style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1960, after being elected judge of Court of Queens County
|}
Committees
Template:List of Congressional Committees instructions
Senate
House of Representatives
Joint committees
Employees
Senate
House of Representatives
See also
Notes
Template:Notelist
References
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Specific citations
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
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General references
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