86th United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress The 86th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1959, to January 3, 1961, during the last two years of the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower.

The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1950 United States census until Alaska and Hawaii were admitted as states in 1959. Then, the membership of the House temporarily increased to 437 (seating one member from each of those newly admitted states and leaving the apportionment of the other 435 seats unchanged); it would remain at 437 until reapportionment resulting from the 1960 census.

The Democrats maintained full control of Congress, with greatly increased majorities in both chambers. Template:TOClimit

Major events

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Major legislation

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Constitutional amendments

File:23rd Amendment Pg1of1 AC.jpg
The official Joint Resolution of Congress proposing what became the 23rd Amendment as contained in the National Archives

Treaties

File:Japan US Treaty of Mutual Security and Cooperation 19 January 1960.jpg
Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan

States admitted

  • January 3, 1959: Alaska was admitted as the 49th state
  • August 21, 1959: Hawaii was admitted as the 50th state

Party summary

Senate

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House of Representatives

Template:US Congress party summary Total members: 437. The increase over the usual 435 members was due to the admission of Alaska and Hawaii, whose seats were temporary until reapportionment following the 1960 Census.

Leadership

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Senate

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 2 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1960; Class 3 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1962; and Class 1 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1964.

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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

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Changes in membership

Senate

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|- | Hawaii
(1) | rowspan=2 | New seats | rowspan=2 | Hawaii achieved statehood August 21, 1959. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hiram Fong (R) | rowspan=2 | August 21, 1959

|- | Hawaii
(3) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Oren E. Long (D)

|- | North Dakota
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William Langer (R) | Died November 8, 1959. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Norman Brunsdale (R) | November 19, 1959

|- | Oregon
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Richard L. Neuberger (D) | Died March 9, 1960 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hall S. Lusk (D) | March 16, 1960

|- | North Dakota
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Norman Brunsdale (R) | Successor elected June 28, 1960.
Successor qualified August 8, 1960. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Quentin Burdick (D) | August 8, 1960

|- | Missouri
(3) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas C. Hennings Jr. (D) | Died September 13, 1960 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edward V. Long (D) | September 23, 1960

|- | Oregon
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hall S. Lusk (D) | Successor elected November 8, 1960 | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Maurine Neuberger (D) | November 9, 1960

|- | Massachusetts
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John F. Kennedy (D) | Resigned December 22, 1960, after being elected President of the United States | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Benjamin A. Smith II (D) | December 27, 1960 |}

House of Representatives

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Ordinal US Congress change |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| George H. Christopher (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 23, 1959 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William J. Randall (D) | March 3, 1959 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Daniel A. Reed (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died February 19, 1959 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles Goodell (R) | May 26, 1959 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| James G. Polk (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 28, 1959 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Ward Miller (R) | November 8, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| John A. Burns (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Hawaii achieved statehood. | colspan=2 | Seat eliminated August 21, 1959 |- | Template:Ushr | New seat | style="font-size:80%" | Hawaii achieved statehood August 21, 1959 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Daniel Inouye (D) | August 21, 1959 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Charles A. Boyle (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 4, 1959 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Steven V. Carter (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 4, 1959 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John Henry Kyl (R) | December 15, 1959 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Alvin Bush (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 5, 1959 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Herman T. Schneebeli (R) | April 26, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Isidore Dollinger (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1959 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Jacob H. Gilbert (D) | March 8, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Richard M. Simpson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 7, 1960 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Douglas Hemphill Elliott (R) | April 26, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| David McKee Hall (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 29, 1960 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Roy A. Taylor (D) | June 25, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Russell V. Mack (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 28, 1960 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Julia Butler Hansen (D) | November 8, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Douglas Hemphill Elliott (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 19, 1960 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | J. Irving Whalley (R) | November 8, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Quentin Burdick (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 8, 1960, after becoming U.S. Senator | rowspan=4 |Vacant | rowspan=4 |Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Edith Nourse Rogers (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 10, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Edwin Keith Thomson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 9, 1960 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Albert H. Bosch (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1960, after being elected judge of Court of Queens County |}

Committees

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Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

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References

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Specific citations

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General references
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