79th United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress

The 79th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1945, to January 3, 1947, during the last months of Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, and the first two years of Harry Truman's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1940 United States census.

Both chambers had a Democratic majority (including increasing their edge in the House). With the reelection of President Franklin D. Roosevelt to a record fourth term, the Democrats maintained an overall federal government trifecta.[1] Template:TOClimit

Major events

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Major legislation

File:Atomic Energy Act of 1946 signing.jpg
President Truman signs the Atomic Energy Act on August 1, 1946.

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Treaties ratified

Party summary

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Members

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1946; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1948; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1950.

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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of this Congress.

Senate

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote". Template:Ordinal US Congress change |- | Washington
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Monrad Wallgren (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 9, 1945, after being elected Governor of Washington.
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hugh Mitchell (D) | January 10, 1945 |- | Connecticut
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Francis T. Maloney (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 16, 1945.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas C. Hart (R) | February 15, 1945 |- | Missouri
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Harry S. Truman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 17, 1945, after being elected Vice President of the United States.
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank P. Briggs (D) | January 18, 1945 |- | North Dakota
(3) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Moses (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 3, 1945.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Milton Young (R) | March 12, 1945 |- | Nevada
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | James G. Scrugham (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 23, 1945.
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edward P. Carville (D) | July 25, 1945 |- | California
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hiram Johnson (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 6, 1945.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently won. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William F. Knowland (R) | August 26, 1945 |- | Ohio
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Harold H. Burton (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 30, 1945, after being appointed an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | James W. Huffman (D) | October 8, 1945 |- | Kentucky
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Happy Chandler (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 1, 1945, after becoming Commissioner of Major League Baseball.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William A. Stanfill (R) | November 19, 1945 |- | Idaho
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Thomas (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 10, 1945.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles C. Gossett (D) | November 17, 1945 |- | Virginia
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Carter Glass (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died May 28, 1946.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas G. Burch (D) | May 31, 1946 |- | Alabama
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John H. Bankhead II (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died June 12, 1946.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | George R. Swift (D) | June 15, 1946 |- | Vermont
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Warren Austin (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 2, 1946, after being appointed United States representative on the United Nations Security Council.
Successor was appointed to serve until the next election. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Ralph Flanders (R) | November 1, 1946 |- | Florida
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles O. Andrews (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died September 18, 1946.
Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Spessard Holland (D) | September 25, 1946 |- | Alabama
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | George R. Swift (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.
Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | John Sparkman (D) | November 6, 1946 |- | Connecticut
(1) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas C. Hart (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.
Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Raymond E. Baldwin (R) | December 27, 1946 |- | Kentucky
(2) | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William A. Stanfill (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946. Successor was elected to finish term | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John S. Cooper (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | Ohio
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | James W. Huffman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946. Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Kingsley A. Taft (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | Virginia
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas G. Burch (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946.
Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Absalom W. Robertson (D) | November 6, 1946 |- | Idaho
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles C. Gossett (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 6, 1946.
Successor was elected to finish term. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry Dworshak (R) | November 6, 1946 |- | North Carolina
(2) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Josiah Bailey (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 15, 1946.
Successor was appointed to serve until a special election, which he subsequently lost. | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William B. Umstead (D) | December 18, 1946 |- | Washington
(1) | nowrap style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hugh Mitchell (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 25, 1946. Successor was appointed to finish the term already having to be elected the next term. | nowrap style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Harry P. Cain (R) | December 26, 1946 |}

House of Representatives

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Template:Ordinal US Congress change |- | Template:Ushr | Vacant | style="font-size:80%" | John E. Fogarty resigned during the previous Congress. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John E. Fogarty (D) | February 7, 1945 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| James F. O'Connor (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died January 15, 1945 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Wesley A. D'Ewart (R) | June 5, 1945 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Dave E. Satterfield Jr. (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned February 15, 1945, to become general counsel and executive director of the Life Insurance Association of America | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | J. Vaughan Gary (D) | March 6, 1945 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| James V. Heidinger (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died March 22, 1945 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Roy Clippinger (R) | November 6, 1945 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Clinton P. Anderson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned June 30, 1945, after being appointed Secretary of Agriculture | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| D. Lane Powers (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned August 30, 1945, to become a member of the Public Utilities Commission of New Jersey | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Frank A. Mathews Jr. (R) | November 6, 1945 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| James W. Mott (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 12, 1945 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | A. Walter Norblad (R) | January 18, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Joseph W. Ervin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died December 25, 1945 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Sam Ervin (D) | January 22, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Samuel Dickstein (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 30, 1945 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Arthur G. Klein (D) | February 19, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Clifton A. Woodrum (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1945, to become president of the American Plant Food Council, Inc. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | J. Lindsay Almond (D) | January 22, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Robert Ramspeck (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned December 31, 1945, to become executive vice-president of the Air Transport Association | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Helen D. Mankin (D) | February 12, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Samuel A. Weiss (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned January 7, 1946, after being elected judge of Common Pleas in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Frank Buchanan (D) | May 21, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| J. Buell Snyder (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died February 24, 1946 | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Carl H. Hoffman (R) | May 21, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| William O. Burgin (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died April 11, 1946 | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Eliza Jane Pratt (D) | May 25, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Thomas G. Burch (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned May 31, 1946, after being appointed to the U.S. Senate | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Thomas B. Stanley (D) | November 5, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Luther A. Johnson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 17, 1946, after becoming judge of the United States Tax Court | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Olin E. Teague (D) | August 24, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| John W. Murphy (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned July 17, 1946, to become judge of the US District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James P. Scoblick (R) | November 5, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | Template:Party shading/DFL nowrap| William Gallagher (DFL) | style="font-size:80%" | Died August 13, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | Template:Party shading/Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) | Jesús T. Piñero (PPD) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned September 2, 1946, after being appointed Governor of Puerto Rico | Template:Party shading/Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) | Antonio Fernós-Isern (PPD) | September 11, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| William B. Barry (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Died October 20, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| John Sparkman (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 6, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Henry Dworshak (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | Vacant | Not filled this term |- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Absalom W. Robertson (D) | style="font-size:80%" | Resigned November 5, 1946, after being elected to the U.S. Senate | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Burr Harrison (D) | November 5, 1946 |- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap| Robert K. Henry (R) | style="font-size:80%" | Died November 20, 1946 | Vacant | Not filled this term |}

Committees

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Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

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External links

References

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  1. Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
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  3. Carroll, Mitchell B. “Further Action on United Nations Charter.” American Bar Association Journal, vol. 31, no. 9, 1945, pp. 457–58. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25715332. Accessed 4 July 2024.
  4. Gillette, Guy M., et al. “UNITED NATIONS CHARTER REVIEW.” Proceedings of the American Society of International Law at Its Annual Meeting (1921-1969), vol. 48, 1954, pp. 191–211. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25657319. Accessed 4 July 2024.