64th United States Congress

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from 64th Congress)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Template:Short description Template:Infobox United States Congress The 64th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1915, to March 4, 1917, during the third and fourth years of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1910 United States census.

The Democrats maintained a majority in both chambers (albeit reduced in the House) and, along with President Wilson, also maintained an overall federal government trifecta. Template:TOClimit

Major events

File:USA bryter de diplomatiska förbindelserna med Tyskland 3 februari 1917.jpg
President Wilson before Congress, announcing the break in the official relations with Germany. February 3, 1917.

Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

Major legislation

Treaties

Party summary

Senate

Template:US Congress party summary

House of Representatives

Template:US Congress party summary

Leadership

Senate

House of Representatives

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Prior to the 64th Congress, per Article 1, Section 3, Clause 1 of the Constitution, all senators had been "chosen by the [State] Legislature thereof." (As a practical matter, many senators had been "elected"; however, technically, those elections were subject to affirmation by the State Legislatures.)[1]

However, 32 senators of the 64th Congress - those of Senate Class 3 - were directly elected by popular vote in the 1914 United States Senate Elections as directed by the 17th Amendment. The 17th stipulated that it "...shall not be so construed as to affect the election or term of any senator chosen before it becomes valid as part of the Constitution." Thus, Class 1 and 2 senators were not subject to election until 1916 and 1918, respectively. (Note, however, that should a senator have perished prior to the end of his term, then their replacement would have been subject to direct election as they would not have been "chosen before" ratification. This is why Augustus Bacon was the first senator constitutionally elected on July 15, 1913.)[1]

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

<templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/>

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 3
  • Deaths: 3
  • Resignations: 0
  • Vacancy: 0
  • Total seats with changes: 4
State Senator Reason for vacancy Successor Date of successor's installation
Indiana
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Benjamin F. Shively (D) Died March 14, 1916. Successor was appointed. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas Taggart (D) March 20, 1916
Maine
(2)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Edwin C. Burleigh (R) Died June 16, 1916. Successor was elected. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Bert M. Fernald (R) September 12, 1916
Arkansas
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | James P. Clarke (D) Died October 1, 1916. Successor was elected. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William F. Kirby (D) November 8, 1916
Indiana
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas Taggart (D) Successor was elected. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | James E. Watson (R) November 8, 1916

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 9
  • Deaths: 8
  • Resignations: 12
  • Contested elections: 4
  • Total seats with changes: 15
District Vacated by Reason for vacancy Successor Date of successor's installation
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Edwin A. Merritt died during previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Bertrand Snell (R) November 2, 1915
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Sereno E. Payne died during previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Norman J. Gould (R) November 2, 1915
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep.-elect William M. Brown died during previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry W. Temple (R) November 2, 1915
Template:Ushr Vacant Election was tied up in the courts style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frederick C. Hicks (R) January 4, 1916
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joseph T. Johnson (D) Resigned April 19, 1915 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Samuel J. Nicholls (D) September 4, 1915
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joseph A. Goulden (D) Died May 3, 1915 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William S. Bennet (R) November 2, 1915
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Samuel A. Witherspoon (D) Died November 24, 1915 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William W. Venable (D) January 4, 1916
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William Gay Brown Jr. (D) Died March 9, 1916 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | George M. Bowers (R) May 9, 1916
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Hunter H. Moss Jr. (R) Died July 15, 1916 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Harry C. Woodyard (R) November 7, 1916
Template:Ushr William Stephens (Prog.) Resigned July 22, 1916, after being elected Lieutenant Governor of California style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry S. Benedict (R) November 7, 1916
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | James Hay (D) Resigned October 1, 1916, after being appointed judge of the United States Court of Claims style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Thomas W. Harrison (D) November 7, 1916
Template:Ushr Manuel L. Quezon Resigned October 15, 1916, after being elected to the Senate of the Philippines Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr Luis Muñoz Rivera Died November 15, 1916 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Samuel J. Tribble (D) Incumbent died December 8, 1916.
Successor elected January 11, 1917.
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) January 11, 1917
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | David E. Finley (D) Resigned January 26, 1917.
Successor elected February 21, 1917.
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Paul G. McCorkle (D) February 21, 1917
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Michael F. Conry (D) Died March 2, 1917 Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

Template:List of Congressional Committees instructions

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

Template:Notelist

References

Template:Reflist

  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
  • Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".

Template:USCongresses

  1. a b Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".