60th United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Infobox United States Congress The 60th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1907, to March 4, 1909, during the last two years of Theodore Roosevelt's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1900 United States census. Both chambers had a Republican majority. Template:TOC limit

Major events

File:Charles W Fairbanks by Harris & Ewing.jpg
President of the Senate
Charles W. Fairbanks

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Major legislation

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States admitted

  • November 16, 1907: Oklahoma was admitted as the 46th state.

Party summary

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1908; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1910; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1912.

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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "At-large," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

  • Replacements: 10
  • Deaths: 8
  • Resignations: 1
  • Vacancy: 1
  • Total seats with changes: 11
State
(class)
Vacated by Reason for vacancy Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Rhode Island
(2)
Vacant Senator Wetmore's term had expired at the end of previous Congress, having the Legislature failed to re-elect him on time. Wetmore was re-elected late. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | George P. Wetmore (R) January 22, 1908
Wisconsin
(3)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John C. Spooner (R) Resigned April 30, 1907. Successor was elected. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Isaac Stephenson (R) May 17, 1907
Alabama
(2)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John Tyler Morgan (D) Died June 11, 1907. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected to finish the term style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John H. Bankhead (D) June 18, 1907
Alabama
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Edmund Pettus (D) Died July 27, 1907. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected to finish the term. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Joseph F. Johnston (D) August 6, 1907
Oklahoma
(2)
New seats Oklahoma achieved statehood November 16, 1907. New Senators were elected to represent Oklahoma for the first time. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Robert L. Owen (D) December 11, 1907
Oklahoma
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Thomas Gore (D)
Florida
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Stephen Mallory II (D) Died December 23, 1907. Successor was appointed and subsequently died. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William J. Bryan (D) December 27, 1907
South Carolina
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Asbury Latimer (D) Died February 20, 1908. Successor was appointed to finish the term. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Frank B. Gary (D) March 6, 1908
Vermont
(1)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Redfield Proctor (R) Died March 4, 1908. Successor was appointed. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John W. Stewart (R) March 24, 1908
Maryland
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William P. Whyte (D) Died March 17, 1908. Successor was appointed and subsequently elected. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John W. Smith (D) March 25, 1908
Florida
(3)
style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William J. Bryan (D) Died March 22, 1908. Successor was appointed. style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William H. Milton (D) March 27, 1908
Iowa
(3)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William B. Allison (R) Died August 4, 1908. Successor was elected to finish the term, as well as elected to the next term. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Albert B. Cummins (R) November 24, 1908
Vermont
(1)
style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John W. Stewart (R) Successor was elected to finish the term. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Carroll S. Page (R) October 21, 1908

House of Representatives

  • Replacements: 13
  • Deaths: 10
  • Resignations: 7
  • Contested elections: 0
  • New seats: 7
  • Total seats with changes: 20
District Previous Reason for change Subsequent Date of successor's installation
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. William Alden Smith resigned during previous congress style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Gerrit J. Diekema (R) April 27, 1907
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. Charles Curtis resigned during previous congress having been elected to the U.S. Senate. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Daniel R. Anthony Jr. (R) May 23, 1907
Template:Ushr Vacant Rep. John F. Rixey died during previous congress style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles C. Carlin (D) November 5, 1907
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John E. Reyburn (R) Resigned March 31, 1907, after being elected Mayor of Philadelphia style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Joel Cook (R) November 5, 1907
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Campbell Slemp (R) Died October 13, 1907 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | C. Bascom Slemp (R) December 17, 1907
Template:Ushr New seat New State November 16, 1907. style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Bird S. McGuire (R) November 16, 1907
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Elmer L. Fulton (D)
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James S. Davenport (D)
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles D. Carter (D)
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Scott Ferris (D)
Template:Ushr New seat New territory November 22, 1907 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Benito Legarda (R) November 22, 1909
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Pablo Ocampo (D)
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | George W. Smith (R) Died November 30, 1907 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Napoleon B. Thistlewood (R) February 15, 1908
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Adolph Meyer (D) Died March 8, 1908 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Albert Estopinal (D) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles T. Dunwell (R) Died June 12, 1908 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Otto G. Foelker (R) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Abraham L. Brick (R) Died April 7, 1908 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Henry A. Barnhart (D) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Ariosto A. Wiley (D) Died June 17, 1908 style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Oliver C. Wiley (D) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | William H. Parker (R) Died June 26, 1908 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Eben Martin (R) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Llewellyn Powers (R) Died July 28, 1908 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank E. Guernsey (R) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles E. Littlefield (R) Died September 30, 1908 style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | John P. Swasey (R) November 3, 1908
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Robert C. Davey (D) Died December 26, 1908 Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Charles N. Brumm (R) Resigned January 4, 1909, after becoming judge for Schuylkill County Court of Common Pleas Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | George L. Lilley (R) Resigned January 5, 1909, after being elected Governor of Connecticut Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | William W. Kitchin (D) Resigned January 11, 1909, after being elected Governor of North Carolina Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" | Daniel L. D. Granger (D) Died February 14, 1909, having already lost re-election. Seat remained vacant until next Congress
Template:Ushr style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Theodore E. Burton (R) Resigned March 3, 1909, after being elected to the U.S. Senate Seat remained vacant until next Congress

Committees

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Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

Template:Notelist Template:Reflist

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