54th United States Congress

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Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox United States Congress The 54th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from March 4, 1895, to March 4, 1897, during the last two years of Grover Cleveland's second presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1890 United States census. The House had a Republican majority, and the Republicans were the largest party in the Senate.

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Major events

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Major legislation

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States admitted

  • January 4, 1896: Utah was admitted as the 45th state.

Party summary

This count identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

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House of Representatives

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Leadership

File:Adlai Stevenson I by Saroney c1892-crop.jpg
President of the Senate
Adlai E. Stevenson
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Speaker of the House
Thomas B. Reed

Senate

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring re-election in 1898; Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1900; and Class 3 meant their term ended in this Congress, requiring re-election in 1896.

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House of Representatives

The names of members of the House of Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

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Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

Two seats were added when Utah was admitted and one seat was filled late. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

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|- | nowrap | Utah
(1) | New seat | State was admitted to the Union | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Frank J. Cannon (R) | January 22, 1896 | New seat | nowrap | Utah
(1) | State was admitted to the Union | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Arthur Brown (R) | January 22, 1896

|- | nowrap | Delaware
(2) | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect.
A successor was eventually elected | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Richard R. Kenney
(D) | January 19, 1897

|}

House of Representatives

There were 4 deaths, 2 resignations, 13 election challenges, 1 new seat, and 4 seats vacant from the previous Congress. Democrats had a 10-seat net loss; Republicans had a 12-seat net gain; and Populists had a 2-seat net gain. Script error: No such module "Labelled list hatnote".

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|- | Template:Ushr | Vacant | Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell died before the start of Congress.
New member elected November 5, 1895. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Amos J. Cummings (D) | November 5, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | Vacant | Philip S. Post (R) was re-elected, but died before this Congress.
New member elected December 2, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | George W. Prince (R) | December 2, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | Vacant | Julius C. Burrows (R) was re-elected, but resigned in the previous Congress to serve in the Senate.
New member elected December 2, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Alfred Milnes (R) | December 2, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | Vacant | Rep-elect Myron B. Wright died in office. New member elected November 5, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James H. Codding (R) | November 5, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank J. Cannon (R) | Seat eliminated January 4, 1896, upon statehood. | colspan=2 | Seat eliminated

|- | Template:Ushr | New seat | State was admitted to the Union.
New member elected November 5, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Clarence E. Allen (R) | January 4, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James C. C. Black (D) | Resigned March 4, 1895.
Incumbent was subsequently re-elected October 2, 1895. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James C. C. Black (D) | October 2, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William Cogswell (R) | Died May 22, 1895.
New member elected November 5, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William H. Moody (R) | November 5, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Frederick Remann (R) | Died July 14, 1895.
New member elected December 2, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William F. L. Hadley (R) | December 2, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Lawrence E. McGann (D) | Election was successfully challenged December 27, 1895. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Hugh R. Belknap (R) | December 27, 1895

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William H. Crain (D) | Died February 10, 1896.
New member elected April 7, 1896. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Rudolph Kleberg (D) | April 7, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John C. Tarsney (D) | Election was successfully challenged February 27, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Robert T. Van Horn (R) | February 27, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Gaston A. Robbins (D) | Election was successfully challenged March 13, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William F. Aldrich (R) | March 13, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William R. McKenney (D) | Election was successfully challenged May 2, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Robert T. Thorp (R) | May 2, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles J. Boatner (D) | Election was challenged and declared vacant March 20, 1896.
Incumbent was subsequently elected June 10, 1896. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles J. Boatner (D) | June 10, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James E. Cobb (D) | Election was successfully challenged April 21, 1896. | style="background:Template:Party color" nowrap | Albert T. Goodwyn (P) | April 22, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | J. William Stokes (D) | Seat declared vacant June 1, 1896.
Incumbent was subsequently elected November 3, 1896. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | J. William Stokes (D) | November 3, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James J. Walsh (D) | Election was successfully challenged June 2, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John M. Mitchell (R) | June 2, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | William Elliott (D) | Election was successfully challenged June 4, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | George W. Murray (R) | June 4, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Finis E. Downing (D) | Election was successfully challenged June 5, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | John I. Rinaker (R) | June 5, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | James A. Lockhart (D) | Election was successfully challenged June 5, 1896. | style="background:Template:Party color" nowrap | Charles H. Martin (P) | June 5, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Oscar W. Underwood (D) | Election was successfully challenged June 9, 1896. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Truman H. Aldrich (R) | June 9, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles F. Crisp (D) | Died October 23, 1896.
New member elected December 19, 1896. | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Charles R. Crisp (D) | December 19, 1896

|- | Template:Ushr | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" | Frank S. Black (R) | Resigned January 7, 1897. | colspan=2 | Vacant until next Congress

|- | Template:Ushr | style="color:black;background-color:Template:Democratic Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Joseph M. Kendall (D) | Election was successfully challenged February 18, 1897. | style="background-color:Template:Republican Party (US)/meta/shading" nowrap | Nathan T. Hopkins (R) | February 18, 1897

|}

Committees

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Joint committees

Caucuses

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

References

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External links

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