50th Academy Awards
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The 50th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1977 and took place on April 3, 1978, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Howard W. Koch and directed by Marty Pasetta.[1] Actor and comedian Bob Hope hosted the show for the 19th time.[2] He first presided over the 12th ceremony held in 1940 and had last served as a co-host of the 47th ceremony held in 1975.[3] Five days earlier, in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California, on March 29, the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards were presented by hosts Kirk Douglas and Gregory Peck.[4]
Annie Hall won four awards, including Best Picture.[5] Other winners included Star Wars with six awards, Julia with three, and Close Encounters of the Third Kind, The Goodbye Girl, Gravity Is My Enemy, I'll Find a Way, A Little Night Music, Madame Rosa, The Sand Castle, Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?, and You Light Up My Life with one. In addition, Close Encounters of the Third Kind and Star Wars were each presented with an additional Special Award. The telecast garnered 48.5 million viewers in the United States.
Winners and nominees
The nominees for the 50th Academy Awards were announced on February 21, 1978. Julia and The Turning Point tied for the most nominations with eleven each.[6] The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 3. Woody Allen became the first person to receive nominations for acting, directing, and screenwriting for the same film since Orson Welles, who previously achieved this feat for 1941's Citizen Kane.[7] With its eleven nominations and zero wins, The Turning Point was the most nominated film in Oscar history without a win.Template:Efn Vanessa Redgrave became the first performer to win in a supporting acting category for playing a titular role (via Julia).[8]
Awards
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Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface and indicated with a double dagger (Template:Double dagger).[9]
Non-competitive awards
- Special Achievement Award
- To Benjamin Burtt, Jr. for the creation of the alien, creature and robot voices featured in Star Wars.[10]
- To Frank E. Warner for the sound effects editing of Close Encounters of the Third Kind.[10]
- Honorary Award
- To Margaret Booth for her exceptional contribution to the art of film editing in the motion picture industry.[10]
- Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
The award recognizes individuals whose humanitarian efforts have brought credit to the motion picture industry.[11]
- Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award
The award honors "creative producers whose bodies of work reflect a consistently high quality of motion picture production".[12]
Multiple nominations and awards
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Presenters and performers
The following individuals (in order of appearance) presented awards or performed musical numbers:[13]
Presenters
| Name(s) | Role | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Announcer for the 50th Academy Awards | [14] |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". (AMPAS President) | Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Gregory Peck |
Explained the voting rules to the public | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Supporting Actress | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". R2-D2 C-3PO |
Presenters of the Special Achievement Award | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Mickey Mouse Paul Williams |
Presenters of the awards for Best Animated Short Film and Best Live Action Short Film | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Barbara Stanwyck |
Presenters of the Best Sound | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Raquel Welch |
Presenters of the awards for Best Documentary Feature and Best Documentary Short Subject | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the segment of the Academy Scientific and Technical Awards | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Henry Winkler |
Presenters of the award of Best Art Direction | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Jack Valenti |
Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Maggie Smith |
Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Costume Design | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Henry Mancini Olivia Newton-John |
Presenters of the awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Jon Voight |
Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award to Charlton Heston | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the Honorary Award to Margaret Booth | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Marcello Mastroianni |
Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Original Song | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". King Vidor |
Presenters of the award for Best Director | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the awards for Best Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen Based on Factual Material or on Story Material Not Previously Published or Produced and Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Walter Matthau |
Presenters of the award for Best Actress | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Actor | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award to Walter Mirisch | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Presenter of the award for Best Picture |
Performers
| Name | Role | Performed | Template:Ref heading |
|---|---|---|---|
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Musical arranger and conductor | Orchestral | [14][15] |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performer | "Look How Far We've Come" | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performer | "You Light Up My Life" from You Light Up My Life | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performer | "Candle on the Water" from Pete's Dragon and "Someone's Waiting for You" from The Rescuers | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". Marvin Hamlisch |
Performers | "Come Light the Candles" during a tribute honoring Richard Carlson, Zero Mostel, Peter Finch, Joan Crawford, Bing Crosby, Elvis Presley, Groucho Marx, and Charlie Chaplin[15] | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performer | "Nobody Does It Better" from The Spy Who Loved Me | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performer | "The Slipper and the Rose Waltz (He Danced with Me)" from The Slipper and the Rose | |
| Script error: No such module "Sort". | Performers | "That's Entertainment!" |
Ceremony information
In December 1977, the Academy announced that actor and comedian Bob Hope was chosen to host the 1978 ceremony. As a result of his selection, he became the first person to emcee the Oscars gala solo since the 40th ceremony held in 1968. Oscars gala producer Howard W. Koch explained his decision to hire Hope as host, stating, "The multiple emcee system of recent years is a good one, but we decided this year's show called for a single master of ceremonies. And we couldn't think of anyone better suited for the role than Bob Hope."[16]
In celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Academy and the Oscars, AMPAS hosted a dinner reception at the Los Angeles Biltmore Hotel on May 11, 1977. The gala, which Hope also hosted, took place in the same spot as the organization's first meeting, exactly 50 years earlier.[17] ABC also aired specials prior to the ceremony to highlight the history of the awards.[18]
Vanessa Redgrave's speech
Prior to the ceremony, Vanessa Redgrave's Best Supporting Actress nomination was met with controversy due to her recent involvement with The Palestinian, a documentary chronicling the activities of the Palestine Liberation Organization.[19] The film garnered controversy from several Jewish groups for its anti-Israel commentary.[20] Outside of the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on the day of the ceremony, Jewish Defense League protestors burned a statue of the actress, while counter-protestors waved Palestinian flags.[21] After paying tribute to writer Lillian Hellman and the titular character of Julia for which she won the Best Supporting Actress award, Redgrave remarked in her acceptance speech, "And I salute you, and I pay tribute to you, and I think you should be very proud that in the last few weeks you've stood firm, and you have refused to be intimidated by the threats of a small bunch of Zionist hoodlums." She concluded her speech stating, "I salute you and I thank you and I pledge to you that I will continue to fight against Antisemitism and fascism." The comments received both applause and booing amongst the audience.[22] Later during the ceremony, screenwriter Paddy Chayefsky prefaced his presentation of the screenplay awards, saying, "I would like to suggest to Miss Redgrave that her winning an Academy Award is not a pivotal moment in history, does not require a proclamation and a simple ‘Thank you’ would’ve sufficed."[21]
Critical reviews
Los Angeles Times film critic Charles Champlin wrote, "The Oscar show as a show had more of what it has recently been short of, which is the presence of authentic film stars. It had refreshingly less of what it has sometimes had too much of, which is awkward and underrehearsed cross-talk."[23] Columnist Aaron Gold of the Chicago Tribune remarked, "Howard Koch and Allan Carr deserve Oscars for the work they did in creating an exciting and glamorous show, as they promised. Master of ceremonies Bob Hope... brought the air of dignity and continuity to the show that it lacked last year."[24] The News & Observer entertainment columnist commented, "If the evening was never as nimble as a dance by Fred Astaire, it was jam-packed with nostalgia, suspense, laughter, a few tears, and production numbers as striking as anything in Oscar's history."[25]
John Huddy of the Miami Herald observed, "The Redgrave-Chayevsky exchange enlivened a long Oscar night in which there were too many silly songs, too many special awards that nobody gave a hoot about, and too many dreary acceptance speeches by obscure if talented short-subject makers."[26] The Arizona Republic columnist Mike Petryni wrote, "Produced this year by Howard Koch, who incidentally co-wrote Casablanca, the show seemed, as usual, rather dull, draggy and sluggish.[27] Writing for the Fort Worth Star-Telegram said, "Monday's Academy Awards telecast seemed like one of the dullest in recent years." He noted that the Best Original Song performances were longer and more ridiculous than in previous years, and he lamented that winners Jason Robards and Woody Allen were absent to collect their awards.[28]
Ratings and reception
The American telecast on ABC drew in an average of 48.5 million people over the length of the entire ceremony, which was a 22% increase from the previous year's ceremony.[29] The show drew higher Nielsen ratings compared to the previous ceremony, with 36.3% of households watching with a 68% share.[30] The ceremony presentation received five nominations at the 30th Primetime Emmys, but failed to win any of its nominations.[31]
See also
Notes
References
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Bibliography
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External links
- Academy Awards official website
- The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official website
- Oscars' channel on YouTube run by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
- Analysis
- Other resources
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