2009 Upper Austrian state election

The 2009 Upper Austrian state election was held on 27 September 2009 to elect the members of the Landtag of Upper Austria.

The Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) made gains but fell just short of an overall majority. The Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) suffered major losses, falling to just under a quarter of the vote, while the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) recovered some of the losses they had taken in the 2003 election. The ÖVP under Governor Josef Pühringer subsequently renewed its working agreement with the Greens which had been signed after the previous election.

Background

The Upper Austrian constitution mandates that cabinet positions in the state government (state councillors, Template:Langx) be allocated between parties proportionally in accordance with the share of votes won by each; this is known as Proporz. As such, the government is a perpetual coalition of all parties that qualify for at least one state councillor. Despite this, parties still establish formal coalitions to organise cabinet positions and ensure a Landtag majority for legislative purposes.

In the 2003 state election, the ÖVP maintained a small lead over the SPÖ, which achieved a strong swing in its favour while the FPÖ's support collapsed. The Greens achieved a respectable result of 9%, and crucially achieved balance of power in the state government. The ÖVP and SPÖ each won four councillors, while the Greens won one; the FPÖ failed to win any. The ÖVP signed a working coalition with the Greens, giving rise to the first ÖVP–Green government in Austria.

Electoral system

The 56 seats of the Landtag of Upper Austria are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between five multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 4 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.

Contesting parties

The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.

Name			Ideology	Leader	2003 result
					Votes (%)	Seats	Councillors
style="background:Template:Party color;"|	ÖVP	Austrian People's Party Österreichische Volkspartei	Christian democracy	Josef Pühringer	43.4%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color;"|	SPÖ	Social Democratic Party of Austria Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs	Social democracy	Erich Haider	38.3%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color;"|	GRÜNE	The Greens – The Green Alternative Die Grünen – Die Grüne Alternative	Green politics	Rudolf Anschober	9.1%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Composition bar
style="background:Template:Party color;"|	FPÖ	Freedom Party of Austria Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs	Right-wing populism Euroscepticism	Manfred Haimbuchner	8.4%	Template:Composition bar	Template:Composition bar

In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot.

• Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)
• Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)
• The Christians (DC)

Results

File:2009 Upper Austrian state election - composition chart.svg
Party		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−	Coun.	+/−
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Austrian People's Party (ÖVP)	400,365	46.76	+3.34	28	+3	5	+1
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ)	213,555	24.94	–13.39	14	–8	2	–2
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)	130,937	15.29	+6.89	9	+5	1	+1
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	The Greens – The Green Alternative (GRÜNE)	78,569	9.18	+0.12	5	±0	1	±0
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ)	24,268	2.83	New	0	New	0	New
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	Communist Party of Austria (KPÖ)	4,812	0.56	–0.22	0	±0	0	±0
bgcolor=Template:Party color|	The Christians (DC)	3,721	0.43	New	0	New	0	New
Invalid/blank votes		16,569	–	–	–	–	–	–
Total		872,796	100	–	56	0	9	0
Registered voters/turnout		1,086,310	80.35	+1.70	–	–	–	–
Source: Upper Austrian Government

Popular vote ÖVP   46.76% SPÖ   24.94% FPÖ   15.29% GRÜNE   9.18% Other   3.82%

Landtag seats ÖVP   50.00% SPÖ   25.00% FPÖ   16.07% GRÜNE   8.93%

Results by constituency

Constituency	ÖVP		SPÖ		FPÖ		Grüne		Others	Total seats	Turnout
	colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|	colspan="2" style="background:Template:Party color;"|
	%	S	%	S	%	S	%	S	%
Linz and Surrounds	38.6	4	31.2	3	15.1	1	11.4	1	3.8	9	74.0
Innviertel	50.6	4	19.6	1	18.9	1	7.0		4.0	6	81.1
Hausruckviertel	47.0	6	22.9	3	17.5	2	9.0	1	3.8	12	81.0
Traunviertel	45.6	4	27.8	2	13.4	1	8.8		4.5	7	80.1
Mühlviertel	52.7	6	22.7	2	12.0	1	9.2	1	3.5	10	86.6
Remaining seats		4		3		3		2		12
Total	46.8	28	24.9	14	15.3	9	9.2	5	3.8	56	80.3
Source: Upper Austrian Government