2001 Italian general election
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Template:Short description Template:Infobox election The 2001 Italian general election was held in Italy on 13 May 2001 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate of the Republic. The election was won by the centre-right coalition House of Freedoms led by Silvio Berlusconi, defeating Francesco Rutelli, former mayor of Rome, and leader of the centre-left coalition The Olive Tree, and rising back to power after Berlusconi's first victory in the 1994 Italian general election.
Electoral system
The election was regulated by the Mattarella law of 1993, also known as "Mattarellum".
The intricate electoral system, called scorporo, provided 75% of the seats on the Chamber of Deputies (the Lower House) as elected by first-past-the-post system, whereas the remaining 25% was assigned on proportional representation with a minimum threshold of 4%.
The method used for the Senate was even more complicated: 75% of seats by uninominal method, and 25% by a special proportional method that assigned the remaining seats to minority parties. Formally, these were examples of mixed-member majoritarian systems with partial compensation.
General election
Campaign
For this election Berlusconi ran again for Prime Minister as leader of the centre-right House of Freedoms (Template:Langx), which included the Forza Italia, National Alliance, Northern League, Christian Democratic Centre, United Christian Democrats and other minor parties. The candidate for Prime Minister of the centre-left Olive Tree (Template:Langx) was Francesco Rutelli, former mayor of Rome.
On the television interviews programme Porta a Porta, during the last days of the electoral campaign, Berlusconi created a powerful impression on the public by undertaking to sign a so-called Contratto con gli Italiani (Template:Langx), an idea copied outright by his advisor Luigi Crespi from the Newt Gingrich's Contract with America introduced six weeks before the 1994 US Congressional election,[1] which was widely considered to be a creative masterstroke in his 2001 campaign bid for prime ministership. In this solemn agreement, Berlusconi claimed his commitment on improving several aspects of the Italian economy and life. Firstly, he undertook to simplify the complex tax system by introducing just two tax rates (33% for those earning over 100,000 euros, and 23% for anyone earning less than that figure: anyone earning less than 11,000 euros a year would not be taxed); secondly, he promised to halve the unemployment rate; thirdly, he undertook to finance and develop a massive new public works programme. Fourthly, he promised to raise the minimum monthly pension rate to 516 euros; and fifthly, he would suppress the crime wave by introducing police officers to patrol all local zones and areas in Italy's major cities.[2] Berlusconi undertook to refrain from putting himself up for re-election in 2006 if he failed to honour at least four of these five promises.
Main coalitions and parties
| Coalition | Party | Main ideology | Seats | Party leader | Coalition leader | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | S | |||||||
| rowspan="5" style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | The Olive Tree | style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | Democrats of the Left (DS) | Social democracy | 161 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
102 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Massimo D'Alema | Francesco Rutelli |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | Democracy is Freedom (DL)Template:Efn | Social liberalism | 102 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
48 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Francesco Rutelli | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | The Sunflower (FdV–SDI) | Green politics, social democracy | 20 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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17 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Enrico Boselli | |||
| Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) | Communism | 20 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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6 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Oliviero Diliberto | ||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | Regionalism | 4 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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2 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Luis Durnwalder | |||
| rowspan="6" style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | House of Freedoms | style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | Forza Italia (FI) | Liberal conservatism | 117 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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45 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Silvio Berlusconi | Silvio Berlusconi |
| style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | National Alliance (AN) | National conservatism | 88 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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42 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Gianfranco Fini | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Northern League (LN) | Regionalism | 46 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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18 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Umberto Bossi | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | White Flower (CCD–CDU) | Christian democracy | 18 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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12 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Pier Ferdinando Casini | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Italian Republican Party (PRI) | Liberalism | 1 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Giorgio La Malfa | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) | Social democracy | 0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Gianni De Michelis | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | Communism | 14 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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3 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Fausto Bertinotti | |||
| European Democracy (DE) | Christian democracy | 0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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10 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Sergio D'Antoni | ||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Bonino List (LB) | Liberalism | 0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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1 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Emma Bonino | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | Tricolour Flame (FT) | Neo-fascism | 0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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1 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
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Pino Rauti | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Italy of Values (IdV) | Anti-corruption politics | 0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
0 Script error: No such module "Check for unknown parameters".
|
Antonio Di Pietro | |||
Results
Template:Table section needs prose
Chamber of Deputies
Overall results
| Template:Switcher | |||||||||||
| Coalition | Party | Proportional | First-past-the-post | Total seats |
+/– | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||||||
| rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | House of Freedoms | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Forza Italia (FI) | 10,923,431 | 29.43 | 62 | 16,915,513 | 45.57 | 132 | 194[3] | +71 |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | National Alliance (AN) | 4,463,205 | 12.02 | 24 | 75 | 99 | +6 | ||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Northern League (LN) | 1,464,301 | 3.94 | 0 | 30 | 30 | −29 | ||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | White Flower (CCD–CDU) | 1,194,040 | 3.22 | 0 | 40 | 40 | +10 | ||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) | 353,269 | 0.95 | 0 | 3 | 3 | New | ||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Sardinian Reformers (RS) | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 | ||||
| New Sicily (NS) | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |||||
| Total seats | 86 | 282 | 368 | – | |||||||
| rowspan="7" style="background:Template:Party color;"| | The Olive Tree | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Democrats of the Left (DS) | 6,151,154 | 16.57 | 31 | 16,019,388 | 43.15 | 105 | 136 | −36 |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Democracy is Freedom (DL) | 5,391,827 | 14.52 | 27 | 56 | 83 | −12 | ||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | The Sunflower (FdV–SDI) | 805,340 | 2.17 | 0 | 17 | 17 | – | ||||
| Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) | 620,859 | 1.67 | 0 | 10 | 10 | New | |||||
| South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | 200,059 | 0.54 | 0 | 3 | 3 | ±0 | |||||
| With Illy for Trieste | 78,284 | 0.21 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | |||||
| Total seats | 58 | 192 | 250 | – | |||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | 1,868,659 | 5.03 | 11 | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | 0 | 11 | −24 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Aosta Valley (VdA) | Template:N/A | Template:N/A | 0 | 25,577 | 0.07 | 1 | 1 | ±0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Others | 3,745,277 | 9.73 | 0 | 4,162,298 | 11.21 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ||
| Total | 37,259,705 | 100.00 | 155 | 37,122,776 | 100.00 | 475 | 630 | — | |||
Proportional and FPTP results
In 2001 the proportional list exhausted before all the deputies – which the winning party was entitled to – were declared elected.[4]
| Party or coalition | Votes | % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | House of Freedoms (CdL) | 16,915,513 | 45.57 | 282 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | The Olive Tree (Ulivo) | 16,019,388 | 43.15 | 183 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | Italy of Values (IdV) | 1,487,287 | 4.01 | 0 | ||
| European Democracy (DE) | 1,310,119 | 3.53 | 0 | |||
| Bonino List (LB) | 457,117 | 1.23 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color"| | South Tyrolean People's Party–The Olive Tree | 190,556 | 0.51 | 5 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | 173,735 | 0.47 | 3 | ||
| Venetian Front League (LFV) | 173,618 | 0.47 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Tricolour Flame (FT) | 121,527 | 0.33 | 0 | ||
| With Illy for Trieste | 78,284 | 0.21 | 1 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | La Bassa in the Parliament | 26,151 | 0.07 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Aosta Valley (VdA) | 25,577 | 0.07 | 1 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Autonomist Socialists | 24,341 | 0.07 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Democrats of the Left (Aosta Valley) | 20,452 | 0.06 | 0 | ||
| Southern Action League (LAM) | 19,366 | 0.05 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Buonanno | 19,046 | 0.05 | 0 | ||
| National Social Front (FSN) | 16,202 | 0.04 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Forza Italia – Northern League (Aosta Valley) | 16,049 | 0.04 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | European Republicans Movement (MRE) | 15,600 | 0.04 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | European Populars | 13,447 | 0.04 | 0 | ||
| Greens Greens | 13,220 | 0.04 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Amadu List | 12,233 | 0.03 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) | 9,663 | 0.03 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Movement of Freedoms | 9,006 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Camonica Valley – Basta! | 8,257 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | People's List | 8,091 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Movement for the Confederation of the Communists | 6,777 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| Alternative List | 6,612 | 0.02 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | New Force (FN) | 6,294 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| We Sicilians | 6,121 | 0.02 | 0 | |||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | National Alliance (Aosta Valley) | 4,464 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Third Pole for Autonomy | 3,491 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
| style="background-color:Template:Party color" | | Upper Milanese People | 1,409 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| Total | 37,259,705 | 100.00 | 475 | |||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Forza Italia (FI) | 10,923,431 | 29.43 | 62 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democrats of the Left (DS) | 6,151,154 | 16.57 | 31 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Democracy is Freedom (DL) | 5,391,827 | 14.52 | 27 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | National Alliance (AN) | 4,463,205 | 12.02 | 24 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | 1,868,659 | 5.03 | 11 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Northern League (LN) | 1,464,301 | 3.94 | 0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Italy of Values (IdV) | 1,443,725 | 3.89 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | White Flower (CCD–CDU) | 1,194,040 | 3.22 | 0 | ||
| European Democracy (DE) | 888,269 | 2.39 | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Bonino List (LB) | 832,213 | 2.24 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | The Sunflower (FdV–SDI) | 805,340 | 2.17 | 0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) | 620,859 | 1.67 | 0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) | 353,269 | 0.95 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | 200,059 | 0.54 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Tricolour Flame (FT) | 143,963 | 0.39 | 0 | ||
| Venetian Front League (LFV) | 74,353 | 0.20 | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Pensioners' Party (PP) | 68,349 | 0.18 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Sardinian Action Party–Sardigna Natzione (PSd'Az–SN) | 34,412 | 0.09 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | New Country | 34,193 | 0.09 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Abolizione Scorporo | 26,917 | 0.07 | 0 | ||
| Southern Action League (LAM) | 23,779 | 0.06 | 0 | |||
| National Social Front (FSN) | 22,985 | 0.06 | 0 | |||
| Greens Greens | 18,262 | 0.05 | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | New Force (FN) | 13,622 | 0.04 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Amadu List | 11,517 | 0.03 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | European Republicans Movement (MRE) | 7,997 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| We Sicilians (NS) | 7,637 | 0.02 | 0 | |||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Movement of Freedoms | 6,754 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Free and Strong | 6,722 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Autonomist Socialists | 6,492 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Basta! | 6,332 | 0.02 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Movement for the Confederation of the Communists | 5,244 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Third Pole for Autonomy | 2,915 | 0.01 | 0 | ||
| Total | 37,122,776 | 100.00 | 155 | |||
| Invalid/blank/unassigned votes | 2,962,621 | – | – | |||
| Total | 40,085,397 | – | – | |||
| Registered voters/turnout | 49,256,295 | 81.38 | – | |||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | ||||||
FPTP and proportional results by constituency
| Constituency | Total seats |
Seats won | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CdL | Ulivo | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | ||
| Abruzzo | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Aosta Valley | 1 | 1 | |
| Apulia | 34 | 22 | 12 |
| Basilicata | 5 | 5 | |
| Calabria | 17 | 11 | 6 |
| Campania 1 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
| Campania 2 | 22 | 14 | 8 |
| Emilia-Romagna | 32 | 2 | 30 |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 10 | 8 | 2 |
| Lazio 1 | 32 | 13 | 19 |
| Lazio 2 | 11 | 11 | |
| Liguria | 14 | 5 | 9 |
| Lombardy 1 | 31 | 29 | 2 |
| Lombardy 2 | 32 | 32 | |
| Lombardy 3 | 11 | 9 | 2 |
| Marche | 12 | 2 | 10 |
| Molise | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Piedmont 1 | 19 | 4 | 15 |
| Piedmont 2 | 17 | 16 | 1 |
| Sardinia | 14 | 9 | 5 |
| Sicily 1 | 20 | 20 | |
| Sicily 2 | 21 | 21 | |
| Trentino-Alto Adige | 8 | 8 | |
| Tuscany | 29 | 2 | 27 |
| Umbria | 7 | 7 | |
| Veneto 1 | 22 | 20 | 2 |
| Veneto 2 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
| Total | 475 | 282 | 193 |
| Constituency | Total seats |
Seats won | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CdL | Ulivo | PRC | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;;" | | ||
| Abruzzo | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Apulia | 10 | 6 | 3 | 1 |
| Basilicata | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Calabria | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
| Campania 1 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 1 |
| Campania 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
| Emilia-Romagna | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 3 | 2 | 1 | |
| Lazio 1 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
| Lazio 2 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
| Liguria | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 |
| Lombardy 1 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Lombardy 2 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Lombardy 3 | 4 | 3 | 1 | |
| Marche | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
| Molise | 1 | 1 | ||
| Piedmont 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| Piedmont 2 | 6 | 4 | 2 | |
| Sardinia | 4 | 2 | 2 | |
| Sicily 1 | 7 | 5 | 2 | |
| Sicily 2 | 7 | 4 | 3 | |
| Trentino-Alto Adige | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Tuscany | 10 | 5 | 4 | 1 |
| Umbria | 2 | 2 | ||
| Veneto 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| Veneto 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | |
| Total | 155 | 86 | 58 | 11 |
Senate of the Republic
Overall results
| Template:Switcher | |||||||||
| Coalition | Party | First-past-the-post | Proportional (Seats) |
Total seats |
+/– | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | |||||||
| rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | House of Freedoms | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Forza Italia (FI) | 14.406.519 | 42.57 | 152 | 24 | 82 | +40 |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | National Alliance (AN) | 45 | +2 | ||||||
| White Flower (CCD–CDU) | 29 | +4 | |||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Northern League (LN) | 17 | −10 | ||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Italian Republican Party (PRI) | 1 | +1 | ||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | New Italian Socialist Party (NPSI) | 1 | New | ||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Tricolour Flame (FT)[5] | 1 | – | ||||||
| Total seats | 176 | – | |||||||
| rowspan="8" style="background:Template:Party color;"| | The Olive Tree[6] | bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Democrats of the Left (DS) | 13,282,495[7] | 39.22[8] | 72 | 51 | 64 | −38 |
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Democracy is Freedom (DL) | 43 | −5 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Federation of the Greens (FdV) | 8 | −6 | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Italian Democratic Socialists (SDI) | 6 | – | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Party of Italian Communists (PdCI) | 2 | New | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | 1 | – | ||||||
| bgcolor="Template:Party color" | | Independent candidates | 4 | – | ||||||
| Total seats | 128 | – | |||||||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | 1,708,707 | 5.04 | 0 | 4 | 4 | −6 | ||
| European Democracy (DE) | 1,066,908 | 3.15 | 0 | 2 | 2 | New | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Italy of Values (IdV) | 1,140,489 | 3.37 | 0 | 1 | 1 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Bonino List (LB) | 677,725 | 2.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ||
| League for Autonomy – Lombard League (LAL) | 308,559 | 0.91 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +1 | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Tricolour Flame (FT) | 340,221 | 1.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ||
| Venetian Front League (LFV) | 138,134 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;"| | South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | 126.177 | 0.37 | 2 | 0 | 2 | ±0 | ||
| Va' pensiero Padania | 119,058 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |||
| National Social Front (FSN) | 98,132 | 0.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |||
| Autonomist Socialists – European Democracy (SA–DE) | 79,002 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Pensioners' Party (PP) | 39,545 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | New Force (FN) | 78,572 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Greens Greens | 35,743 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Sardinian Action Party – Sardigna Natzione (PSd'Az–SN) | 32,822 | 0.10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | −1 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Aosta Valley (VdA) | 32,429 | 0.10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ±0 | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Filograna List for Salento | 21,857 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| We Sicilians (NS) | 20,761 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| Southern Action League (LAM) | 19,914 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Basta! | 19,913 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Liberal Popular Party | 10,301 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Amadu List | 9,203 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Alternative List | 7,704 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Forza Chiappetta | 6,932 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Die Freiheitlichen (dF) | 5,354 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Franco Greco List | 4,284 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Movement of Freedoms | 4,023 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Third Pole for Autonomy | 2,392 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Movement for the Confederation of the Communists | 2.159 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Justice and Progress | 950 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Grand Ducal Tuscany | 625 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Italian Constitutional Party (PACI) | 175 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | Independents | 4,975 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | New | ||
| Total | 32,624,584 | 100.00 | 232 | 83 | 315 | ±0 | |||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||||||
FPTP and proportional results by constituency
| Constituency | Total seats |
Seats won | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CdL | Ulivo | Others | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | ||
| Piedmont | 17 | 12 | 5 | |
| Aosta Valley | 1 | 1 | ||
| Lombardy | 35 | 33 | 2 | |
| Trentino-Alto Adige | 6 | 1 | 5 | |
| Veneto | 17 | 16 | 1 | |
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 5 | 5 | ||
| Liguria | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
| Emilia-Romagna | 15 | 1 | 14 | |
| Tuscany | 14 | 1 | 13 | |
| Umbria | 5 | 5 | ||
| Marche | 6 | 2 | 4 | |
| Lazio | 21 | 15 | 6 | |
| Abruzzo | 5 | 4 | 1 | |
| Molise | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
| Campania | 22 | 14 | 8 | |
| Apulia | 16 | 15 | 1 | |
| Basilicata | 5 | 5 | ||
| Calabria | 8 | 6 | 2 | |
| Sicily | 20 | 20 | ||
| Sardinia | 6 | 4 | 2 | |
| Total | 232 | 152 | 79 | 1 |
| Constituency | Total seats |
Seats won | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ulivo | CdL | PRC | Others | ||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;;" | | style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color;;" | | ||
| Piedmont | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Lombardy | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | |
| Trentino-Alto Adige | 1 | 1 | |||
| Veneto | 6 | 6 | |||
| Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 2 | 2 | |||
| Liguria | 3 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Emilia-Romagna | 6 | 5 | 1 | ||
| Tuscany | 5 | 4 | 1 | ||
| Umbria | 2 | 2 | |||
| Marche | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Lazio | 7 | 5 | 2 | ||
| Abruzzo | 2 | 2 | |||
| Campania | 8 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Apulia | 6 | 6 | |||
| Basilicata | 2 | 2 | |||
| Calabria | 3 | 3 | |||
| Sicily | 7 | 6 | 1 | ||
| Sardinia | 3 | 2 | 1 | ||
| Total | 83 | 51 | 24 | 4 | 4 |
Leaders' races
| 2001 Italian general election (C): Milan Centre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Coalition | Party | Votes | % | |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Silvio Berlusconi | House of Freedoms | FI | 42,098 | 53.66 |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Gianni Rivera | The Olive Tree | Dem | 28,651 | 36.52 |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Benedetto Della Vedova | LB | 4,874 | 6.21 | |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Adriano Ciccioni | IdV | 2,835 | 3.61 | |
| Total | 78,458 | 100.0 | |||
| Turnout | 81,412 | 80.39 | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Centre-right hold | ||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||
| 2001 Italian general election (C): Rome – Praenestine | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate | Coalition | Party | Votes | % | |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Francesco Rutelli | The Olive Tree | DL | 36,457 | 56.73 |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Elio Vito | House of Freedoms | FI | 25,463 | 39.62 |
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Pietro Tagliatesta | IdV | 2,348 | 3.65 | |
| Total | 64,268 | 100.0 | |||
| Turnout | 66,479 | 77.44 | |||
| style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| | Centre-left hold | ||||
| Source: Ministry of the Interior | |||||
References
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Script error: No such module "citation/CS1".
- ↑ Including one deputy of the Italian Republican Party
- ↑ Script error: No such module "Citation/CS1".
- ↑ Tricolour Flame made electoral agreements with the House of Freedoms in some constituencies in Sicily.
- ↑ Including the results of SVP and SVP–Olive Tree.
- ↑ Including 175,635 votes for the SVP–Olive Tree
- ↑ Including 0.52% of the vote for the SVP–Olive Tree.
External links
- Repubblica.it: About 2001 Election (in Italian)
- Corriere della Sera: About 2001 Election (in Italian)
- CNN.com: About 2001 Election
- Minister of Internal Affairs of Italy: 2001 Election Results, Chamber of Deputies (in Italian)
- Minister of Internal Affairs of Italy: 2001 Election Results, Senate of the Republic (in Italian)